Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2019

26.09.2019

Effect of Molybdenum Content on Structure and Properties of a Co-Cr Biomedical Alloy

verfasst von: Amit Aherwar, Amar Patnaik, Marjan Bahraminasab

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 10/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The present study aimed to develop several Co-Cr biomedical alloys with different amounts of molybdenum. The weight percentages of molybdenum were in the range of 0-4 wt.% in the base alloy (Co-30Cr). The microstructures, phases, density, mechanical strength, wear behavior and corrosion characteristics of these alloys were evaluated. The results showed that density, hardness and compressive strength increased by increase in Mo content in the alloy. In contrast, corrosion rate decreased when the Mo weight percentage was increased. Furthermore, addition of Mo up to 3 wt.% caused the volumetric wear loss to increase. However, 4 wt.% Mo in the alloy led to a reduction in the volumetric wear loss, even lower than that of Co-30Cr alloy without molybdenum. The variations of friction coefficient, however, were different under different operating conditions. Since no single alloy could merely satisfy all the desired characteristics, the entropy–analytic hierarchy process (AHP)–gray relational analysis (GRA) technique was utilized to select the best alloy among the examined materials. From the ranking order gained, it was indicated that M-4 (having 4 wt.% Mo) biomedical alloy possesses the best combination of all the properties.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bahraminasab, M.R. Hassan, and B.B. Sahari, Metallic Biomaterials of Knee and Hip - A Review, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs, 2010, 24(2), p 69–82 M. Bahraminasab, M.R. Hassan, and B.B. Sahari, Metallic Biomaterials of Knee and Hip - A Review, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs, 2010, 24(2), p 69–82
2.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Aherwar, Cobalt Based Alloy: A Better Choice Biomaterial for Hip Implants, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs, 2016, 30(1), p 50–55 A. Aherwar, Cobalt Based Alloy: A Better Choice Biomaterial for Hip Implants, Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs, 2016, 30(1), p 50–55
3.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Aherwar, A.K. Singh, and A. Patnaik, Current and Future Biocompatibility Aspects of Biomaterials for Hip Prosthesis, AIMS Bioeng., 2016, 3(1), p 23–43 A. Aherwar, A.K. Singh, and A. Patnaik, Current and Future Biocompatibility Aspects of Biomaterials for Hip Prosthesis, AIMS Bioeng., 2016, 3(1), p 23–43
4.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Rosas-Becerra et al., Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Borided CoCrMo Alloy Immersed in Hanks’ Solution, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26(2), p 704–714 G. Rosas-Becerra et al., Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Borided CoCrMo Alloy Immersed in Hanks’ Solution, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, 26(2), p 704–714
5.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Hu et al., Investigation of Wear and Corrosion of a High-Carbon Stellite Alloy for Hip Implants, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(4), p 1223–1230 P. Hu et al., Investigation of Wear and Corrosion of a High-Carbon Stellite Alloy for Hip Implants, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(4), p 1223–1230
6.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Xiang et al., Study on Tribological Properties of CoCrMo Alloys against Metals and Ceramics as Bearing Materials for Artificial Cervical Disc, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27(2), p 517–529 D. Xiang et al., Study on Tribological Properties of CoCrMo Alloys against Metals and Ceramics as Bearing Materials for Artificial Cervical Disc, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27(2), p 517–529
7.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Di Puccio and L. Mattei, Biotribology of Artificial Hip Joints, World J. Orthop., 2015, 6(1), p 77 F. Di Puccio and L. Mattei, Biotribology of Artificial Hip Joints, World J. Orthop., 2015, 6(1), p 77
8.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bahraminasab et al., Aseptic Loosening of Femoral Components - A Review of Current and Future Trends in Materials Used, Mater. Des., 2012, 42, p 459–470 M. Bahraminasab et al., Aseptic Loosening of Femoral Components - A Review of Current and Future Trends in Materials Used, Mater. Des., 2012, 42, p 459–470
9.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Zhang et al., Metal Ions Levels Between Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty and Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis, Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med., 2018, 11(2), p 453–462 L. Zhang et al., Metal Ions Levels Between Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty and Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis, Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med., 2018, 11(2), p 453–462
10.
Zurück zum Zitat N.S. Manam et al., Study of Corrosion in Biocompatible Metals for Implants: A Review, J. Alloys Compd., 2017, 701, p 698–715 N.S. Manam et al., Study of Corrosion in Biocompatible Metals for Implants: A Review, J. Alloys Compd., 2017, 701, p 698–715
11.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Masse et al., Ion Release and Chromosomal Damage From Total Hip Prostheses with Metal-on-Metal Articulation, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater., 2003, 67(2), p 750–757 A. Masse et al., Ion Release and Chromosomal Damage From Total Hip Prostheses with Metal-on-Metal Articulation, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater., 2003, 67(2), p 750–757
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Okazaki and E. Gotoh, Comparison of Metal Release From Various Metallic Biomaterials in Vitro, Biomaterials, 2005, 26(1), p 11–21 Y. Okazaki and E. Gotoh, Comparison of Metal Release From Various Metallic Biomaterials in Vitro, Biomaterials, 2005, 26(1), p 11–21
13.
Zurück zum Zitat A.J. Pfister et al., Elevated Cobalt, Chromium and Molybdenum Levels in Peripheral Blood Have No Effect on the Development of Heterotopic Ossifications after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty, J. Biomed. Sci. Eng., 2016, 9(01), p 25 A.J. Pfister et al., Elevated Cobalt, Chromium and Molybdenum Levels in Peripheral Blood Have No Effect on the Development of Heterotopic Ossifications after Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty, J. Biomed. Sci. Eng., 2016, 9(01), p 25
14.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Aherwar, A. Singh, A. Patnaik, Study on Mechanical and Wear Characterization of Novel Co30Cr4Mo Biomedical Alloy with Added Nickel Under Dry and Wet Sliding Conditions Using Taguchi Approach, in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials Design and Applications (2016), p. 1464420716638112. A. Aherwar, A. Singh, A. Patnaik, Study on Mechanical and Wear Characterization of Novel Co30Cr4Mo Biomedical Alloy with Added Nickel Under Dry and Wet Sliding Conditions Using Taguchi Approach, in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials Design and Applications (2016), p. 1464420716638112.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Aherwar et al., Preliminary Evaluations on Development of New Materials for Hip Joint Femoral Head, in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications (2017), p. 1464420717714495. A. Aherwar et al., Preliminary Evaluations on Development of New Materials for Hip Joint Femoral Head, in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications (2017), p. 1464420717714495.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Aherwar and M. Bahraminasab, Biocompatibility Evaluation and Corrosion Resistance of Tungsten Added Co-30Cr-4Mo-1Ni Alloy, Bio-Med. Mater. Eng., 2017, 28(6), p 687–701 A. Aherwar and M. Bahraminasab, Biocompatibility Evaluation and Corrosion Resistance of Tungsten Added Co-30Cr-4Mo-1Ni Alloy, Bio-Med. Mater. Eng., 2017, 28(6), p 687–701
17.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Matkovic, P. Matkovic, and J. Malina, Effects of Ni and Mo on the Microstructure and Some Other Properties of Co-Cr Dental Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2004, 366(1–2), p 293–297 T. Matkovic, P. Matkovic, and J. Malina, Effects of Ni and Mo on the Microstructure and Some Other Properties of Co-Cr Dental Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2004, 366(1–2), p 293–297
18.
Zurück zum Zitat J.-C. Shin et al., Effect of Molybdenum on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Cobalt-Base Stellite Hardfacing Alloys, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, 166(2–3), p 117–126 J.-C. Shin et al., Effect of Molybdenum on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Cobalt-Base Stellite Hardfacing Alloys, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, 166(2–3), p 117–126
19.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Köse, Biological Response to Orthopedic Implants and Biomaterials, in Musculoskeletal Research and Basic Science, F.E. Korkusuz, Editor. 2016, Springer. p. 3. N. Köse, Biological Response to Orthopedic Implants and Biomaterials, in Musculoskeletal Research and Basic Science, F.E. Korkusuz, Editor. 2016, Springer. p. 3.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Chen and G.A. Thouas, Metallic Implant Biomaterials, Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep., 2015, 87, p 1–57 Q. Chen and G.A. Thouas, Metallic Implant Biomaterials, Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep., 2015, 87, p 1–57
21.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K. Srirangan and S. Paulraj, Multi-Response Optimization of Process Parameters for TIG Welding of Incoloy 800HT by Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis, Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 2016, 19(2), p 811–817 A.K. Srirangan and S. Paulraj, Multi-Response Optimization of Process Parameters for TIG Welding of Incoloy 800HT by Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis, Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 2016, 19(2), p 811–817
22.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Cicek and M. Celik, Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Solution to Material Selection Problem Based on Modified Fuzzy Axiomatic Design-Model Selection Interface Algorithm, Mater. Des., 2010, 31(4), p 2129–2133 K. Cicek and M. Celik, Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Solution to Material Selection Problem Based on Modified Fuzzy Axiomatic Design-Model Selection Interface Algorithm, Mater. Des., 2010, 31(4), p 2129–2133
23.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jahan, K.L. Edwards, and M. Bahraminasab, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Supporting the Selection of Engineering Materials in Product Design, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 2016 A. Jahan, K.L. Edwards, and M. Bahraminasab, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Supporting the Selection of Engineering Materials in Product Design, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 2016
24.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Fayazbakhsh and A. Abedian, Materials Selection for Applications in Space Environment Considering Outgassing Phenomenon, Adv. Sp. Res., 2010, 45(6), p 741–749 K. Fayazbakhsh and A. Abedian, Materials Selection for Applications in Space Environment Considering Outgassing Phenomenon, Adv. Sp. Res., 2010, 45(6), p 741–749
26.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Hartati et al., ELECTRE Methods in Solving Group Decision Support System Bioinformatics on Gene Mutation Detection Simulation. 2011. S. Hartati et al., ELECTRE Methods in Solving Group Decision Support System Bioinformatics on Gene Mutation Detection Simulation. 2011.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Singh, A. Patnaik, and R. Chauhan, Optimized Selection of Cement Kiln Dust Filled Brake Pad Formulation for Best Tribo-Performance Properties Using Grey Relation Analysis Approach, Mater. Des., 2016, 89, p 1335–1342 T. Singh, A. Patnaik, and R. Chauhan, Optimized Selection of Cement Kiln Dust Filled Brake Pad Formulation for Best Tribo-Performance Properties Using Grey Relation Analysis Approach, Mater. Des., 2016, 89, p 1335–1342
28.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bahraminasab and A. Jahan, Material Selection for Femoral Component of Total Knee Replacement Using Comprehensive VIKOR, Mater. Des., 2011, 32, p 4471–4477 M. Bahraminasab and A. Jahan, Material Selection for Femoral Component of Total Knee Replacement Using Comprehensive VIKOR, Mater. Des., 2011, 32, p 4471–4477
29.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM, G99-95, Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, ASTM International. 2000, Annual Book of Standards: West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM, G99-95, Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, ASTM International. 2000, Annual Book of Standards: West Conshohocken, PA.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Saaty, The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980 T. Saaty, The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980
31.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Singh, A. Patnaik, and R. Chauhan, Optimization of Tribological Properties of Cement Kiln Dust-Filled Brake Pad Using Grey Relation Analysis, Mater. Des., 2016, 89, p 1335–1342 T. Singh, A. Patnaik, and R. Chauhan, Optimization of Tribological Properties of Cement Kiln Dust-Filled Brake Pad Using Grey Relation Analysis, Mater. Des., 2016, 89, p 1335–1342
32.
Zurück zum Zitat T.L. Saaty, How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 1990, 48(1), p 9–26 T.L. Saaty, How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 1990, 48(1), p 9–26
33.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jahan and K.L. Edwards, Weighting of Dependent and Target-Based Criteria for Optimal Decision-Making in Materials Selection Process: Biomedical Applications, Mater. Des., 2013, 49, p 1000–1008 A. Jahan and K.L. Edwards, Weighting of Dependent and Target-Based Criteria for Optimal Decision-Making in Materials Selection Process: Biomedical Applications, Mater. Des., 2013, 49, p 1000–1008
34.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Montero-Ocampo, R. Juarez, and A.S. Rodriguez, Effect of FCC-HCP Phase Transformation Produced by Isothermal Aging on the Corrosion Resistance of a Co-27Cr-5Mo-005 C Alloy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2002, 33(7), p 2229–2235 C. Montero-Ocampo, R. Juarez, and A.S. Rodriguez, Effect of FCC-HCP Phase Transformation Produced by Isothermal Aging on the Corrosion Resistance of a Co-27Cr-5Mo-005 C Alloy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2002, 33(7), p 2229–2235
35.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Patel et al., A Novel Route for Processing Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Orthopaedic Alloys, J. R. Soc. Interface, 2010, 7, p 1641–1645 B. Patel et al., A Novel Route for Processing Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Orthopaedic Alloys, J. R. Soc. Interface, 2010, 7, p 1641–1645
36.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Rosenthal et al., Phase Characterization in As-Cast F-75 Co-Cr-Mo-C Alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 45(15), p 4021–4028 R. Rosenthal et al., Phase Characterization in As-Cast F-75 Co-Cr-Mo-C Alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 45(15), p 4021–4028
37.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Patel et al., Cobalt-Based Orthopaedic Alloys: Relationship Between Forming Route, Microstructure and Tribological Performance, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2012, 32(5), p 1222–1229 B. Patel et al., Cobalt-Based Orthopaedic Alloys: Relationship Between Forming Route, Microstructure and Tribological Performance, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2012, 32(5), p 1222–1229
38.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Nwambu et al., Effect of Molybdenum and Cobalt Addition on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium—125% Silicon Alloy, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Invent., 2014, 3(4), p 20 C. Nwambu et al., Effect of Molybdenum and Cobalt Addition on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium—125% Silicon Alloy, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Invent., 2014, 3(4), p 20
39.
Zurück zum Zitat I.Y. Trosnikova, P. Loboda, and O. Bilyi, Effect of Molybdenum Additions on the Microstructure and Properties of WC-W2C Alloys, Powder Metall. Metal Ceram., 2014, 53(3–4), p 219–224 I.Y. Trosnikova, P. Loboda, and O. Bilyi, Effect of Molybdenum Additions on the Microstructure and Properties of WC-W2C Alloys, Powder Metall. Metal Ceram., 2014, 53(3–4), p 219–224
40.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Han et al., Effect of Molybdenum and Chromium on Hardenability of Low-Carbon Boron-Added Steels, Metals Mater. Int., 2008, 14(6), p 667 F. Han et al., Effect of Molybdenum and Chromium on Hardenability of Low-Carbon Boron-Added Steels, Metals Mater. Int., 2008, 14(6), p 667
41.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Tsujikawa et al., Effect of Molybdenum on Hardness of Low-Temperature Plasma Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201(9), p 5102–5107 M. Tsujikawa et al., Effect of Molybdenum on Hardness of Low-Temperature Plasma Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201(9), p 5102–5107
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Q.Y. Hou et al., Influence of Molybdenum on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Nickel-Based Alloy Coating Obtained by Plasma Transferred Arc Process, Mater. Des., 2007, 28(6), p 1982–1987 Q.Y. Hou et al., Influence of Molybdenum on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Nickel-Based Alloy Coating Obtained by Plasma Transferred Arc Process, Mater. Des., 2007, 28(6), p 1982–1987
43.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Jin, J. Sun, and G. Wang, Effect of Mo Content on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Mo-Fe-B Claddings, Int. J. Refract. Metals Hard Mater., 2019, 81, p 233–241 J. Jin, J. Sun, and G. Wang, Effect of Mo Content on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Mo-Fe-B Claddings, Int. J. Refract. Metals Hard Mater., 2019, 81, p 233–241
44.
Zurück zum Zitat N.P. Wasekar et al., Influence of Molybdenum on the Mechanical Properties, Electrochemical Corrosion and Wear Behavior of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2019, 370, p 298–310 N.P. Wasekar et al., Influence of Molybdenum on the Mechanical Properties, Electrochemical Corrosion and Wear Behavior of Electrodeposited Ni-Mo Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2019, 370, p 298–310
45.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Hiromoto et al., Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour in Biological Environments of the New Forged Low-Ni Co-Cr-Mo Alloys, Biomaterials, 2005, 26(24), p 4912–4923 S. Hiromoto et al., Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour in Biological Environments of the New Forged Low-Ni Co-Cr-Mo Alloys, Biomaterials, 2005, 26(24), p 4912–4923
46.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Matković, P. Matković, and J. Malina, Effects of Ni and Mo on the Microstructure and Some Other Properties of Co-Cr Dental Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2004, 366(1), p 293–297 T. Matković, P. Matković, and J. Malina, Effects of Ni and Mo on the Microstructure and Some Other Properties of Co-Cr Dental Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2004, 366(1), p 293–297
47.
Zurück zum Zitat R.W.-W. Hsu et al., Electrochemical Corrosion Studies on Co-Cr-Mo Implant Alloy in Biological Solutions, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2005, 93(2), p 531–538 R.W.-W. Hsu et al., Electrochemical Corrosion Studies on Co-Cr-Mo Implant Alloy in Biological Solutions, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2005, 93(2), p 531–538
48.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Naka, K. Hashimoto, and T. Masumoto, Effect of Addition of Chromium and Molybdenum on the Corrosion Behavior of Amorphous Fe-20B, Co-20B and Ni-20B Alloys, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1979, 34(2), p 257–266 M. Naka, K. Hashimoto, and T. Masumoto, Effect of Addition of Chromium and Molybdenum on the Corrosion Behavior of Amorphous Fe-20B, Co-20B and Ni-20B Alloys, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1979, 34(2), p 257–266
49.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hafezalkotob, A. Hafezalkotob, and M.K. Sayadi, Extension of MULTIMOORA Method with Interval Numbers: An Application in Materials Selection, Appl. Math. Modell., 2016, 40(2), p 1372–1386 A. Hafezalkotob, A. Hafezalkotob, and M.K. Sayadi, Extension of MULTIMOORA Method with Interval Numbers: An Application in Materials Selection, Appl. Math. Modell., 2016, 40(2), p 1372–1386
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Jahan, A. and E.K. Zavadskas, ELECTRE-IDAT for design decision-making problems with interval data and target-based criteria. Soft Computing, 2018: p. 1-15. Jahan, A. and E.K. Zavadskas, ELECTRE-IDAT for design decision-making problems with interval data and target-based criteria. Soft Computing, 2018: p. 1-15.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jahan, Developing WASPAS-RTB Method for Range Target-Based Criteria: Toward Selection for Robust Design, Technol. Econ. Dev. Econ., 2018, 24(4), p 1362–1387 A. Jahan, Developing WASPAS-RTB Method for Range Target-Based Criteria: Toward Selection for Robust Design, Technol. Econ. Dev. Econ., 2018, 24(4), p 1362–1387
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Molybdenum Content on Structure and Properties of a Co-Cr Biomedical Alloy
verfasst von
Amit Aherwar
Amar Patnaik
Marjan Bahraminasab
Publikationsdatum
26.09.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 10/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04356-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.