Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 8/2020

18.08.2020

Effect of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on Elevated Temperature Tensile and Wear Behavior of Al2024 Matrix Composites Fabricated by Stir Casting and Hot Extrusion

verfasst von: Muhammet Emre Turan, Muhammad Rashad, Huseyin Zengin, Ismail Topcu, Yavuz Sun, Muhammad Asif

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 8/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced with MWCNT particles by 0.5 wt.% were fabricated by a new developed technique, consisting of semi-powder metallurgy and stir casting processes. Then, hot extrusion process was applied to the composite materials. Phase analysis and microstructure investigations were performed for the as-cast and extruded samples. Hardness test was conducted, and tensile tests were applied at room, 150 and 250 °C. The tribological performances of unreinforced alloy and MWCNT-reinforced composite were examined at room, 150 and 250 °C as well. The results showed that hardness of base aluminum alloy was improved. The peaks belonging to the MWCNT were detected by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The incorporation of MWCNT presents strengthening effect on the mechanical properties at all test temperatures. The wear rate generally decreased with the addition of MWCNT for all test conditions. Extrusion process had a positive effect to enhance wear and hardness behavior. Abrasive, adhesive, oxidative and thermal wear mechanisms were observed by scanning electron microscope.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat S.E. Shin and D.H. Bae, Fatigue Behavior of Al2024 Alloy-Matrix Nanocomposites Reinforced with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Compos. Part B Eng., 2018, 134, p 61–68CrossRef S.E. Shin and D.H. Bae, Fatigue Behavior of Al2024 Alloy-Matrix Nanocomposites Reinforced with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Compos. Part B Eng., 2018, 134, p 61–68CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.Y. Liu, B.L. Xiao, W.G. Wang, and Z.Y. Ma, Singly Dispersed Carbon Nanotube/Aluminum Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Combined with Friction Stir Processing, Carbon, 2012, 50(5), p 1843–1852CrossRef Z.Y. Liu, B.L. Xiao, W.G. Wang, and Z.Y. Ma, Singly Dispersed Carbon Nanotube/Aluminum Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Combined with Friction Stir Processing, Carbon, 2012, 50(5), p 1843–1852CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Zhou, S. Bang, H. Kurita, T. Miyazaki, Y. Fan, and A. Kawasaki, Interface and Interfacial Reactions in Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Carbon, 2016, 96, p 919–928CrossRef W. Zhou, S. Bang, H. Kurita, T. Miyazaki, Y. Fan, and A. Kawasaki, Interface and Interfacial Reactions in Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Carbon, 2016, 96, p 919–928CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Chen, S. Li, H. Imai, L. Jia, J. Umeda, M. Takahashi, and K. Kondoh, An Approach for Homogeneous Carbon Nanotube Dispersion in al Matrix Composites, Mater. Des., 2015, 72, p 1–8CrossRef B. Chen, S. Li, H. Imai, L. Jia, J. Umeda, M. Takahashi, and K. Kondoh, An Approach for Homogeneous Carbon Nanotube Dispersion in al Matrix Composites, Mater. Des., 2015, 72, p 1–8CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.Y. Liu, S.J. Xu, B.L. Xiao, P. Xue, W.G. Wang, and Z.Y. Ma, Effect of Ball-Milling Time on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., 2012, 43(12), p 2161–2168CrossRef Z.Y. Liu, S.J. Xu, B.L. Xiao, P. Xue, W.G. Wang, and Z.Y. Ma, Effect of Ball-Milling Time on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., 2012, 43(12), p 2161–2168CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat M.E. Turan, Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Carbonaceous (MWCNT, GNPs and C60) Reinforced Hot-Extruded Aluminum Matrix Composites, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 788, p 352–360CrossRef M.E. Turan, Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Carbonaceous (MWCNT, GNPs and C60) Reinforced Hot-Extruded Aluminum Matrix Composites, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 788, p 352–360CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat D.K. Lim, T. Shibayanagi, and A.P. Gerlich, Synthesis of Multi-Walled CNT Reinforced Aluminium Alloy Composite via Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 507(1), p 194–199CrossRef D.K. Lim, T. Shibayanagi, and A.P. Gerlich, Synthesis of Multi-Walled CNT Reinforced Aluminium Alloy Composite via Friction Stir Processing, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 507(1), p 194–199CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Liao, M.-J. Tan, and I. Sridhar, Spark Plasma Sintered Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Mater. Des., 2010, 31, p S96–S100CrossRef J. Liao, M.-J. Tan, and I. Sridhar, Spark Plasma Sintered Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites, Mater. Des., 2010, 31, p S96–S100CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Li, C.A. Rottmair, and R.F. Singer, CNT Reinforced Light Metal Composites Produced by Melt Stirring and by High Pressure Die Casting, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2010, 70(16), p 2242–2247CrossRef Q. Li, C.A. Rottmair, and R.F. Singer, CNT Reinforced Light Metal Composites Produced by Melt Stirring and by High Pressure Die Casting, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2010, 70(16), p 2242–2247CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Rashad, F. Pan, Z. Yu, M. Asif, H. Lin, and R. Pan, Investigation on Microstructural, Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Aluminum Composites Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., 2015, 25(5), p 460–470CrossRef M. Rashad, F. Pan, Z. Yu, M. Asif, H. Lin, and R. Pan, Investigation on Microstructural, Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Aluminum Composites Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., 2015, 25(5), p 460–470CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat C.L. Xu, B.Q. Wei, R.Z. Ma, J. Liang, X.K. Ma, and D.H. Wu, Fabrication of Aluminum-Carbon Nanotube Composites and Their Electrical Properties, Carbon, 1999, 37(5), p 855–858CrossRef C.L. Xu, B.Q. Wei, R.Z. Ma, J. Liang, X.K. Ma, and D.H. Wu, Fabrication of Aluminum-Carbon Nanotube Composites and Their Electrical Properties, Carbon, 1999, 37(5), p 855–858CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Izadi and A.P. Gerlich, Distribution and Stability of Carbon Nanotubes during Multi-Pass Friction Stir Processing of Carbon Nanotube/Aluminum Composites, Carbon, 2012, 50(12), p 4744–4749CrossRef H. Izadi and A.P. Gerlich, Distribution and Stability of Carbon Nanotubes during Multi-Pass Friction Stir Processing of Carbon Nanotube/Aluminum Composites, Carbon, 2012, 50(12), p 4744–4749CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Al-Aqeeli, K. Abdullahi, C. Suryanarayana, T. Laoui, and S. Nouari, Structure of Mechanically Milled CNT-Reinforced Al-Alloy Nanocomposites, Mater. Manuf. Process., 2013, 28(9), p 984–990 N. Al-Aqeeli, K. Abdullahi, C. Suryanarayana, T. Laoui, and S. Nouari, Structure of Mechanically Milled CNT-Reinforced Al-Alloy Nanocomposites, Mater. Manuf. Process., 2013, 28(9), p 984–990
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M.E. Turan, Y. Sun, F. Aydin, H. Zengin, Y. Turen, and H. Ahlatci, Effects of Carbonaceous Reinforcements on Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Magnesium Matrix Composites, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2018, 218, p 182–188CrossRef M.E. Turan, Y. Sun, F. Aydin, H. Zengin, Y. Turen, and H. Ahlatci, Effects of Carbonaceous Reinforcements on Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Magnesium Matrix Composites, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2018, 218, p 182–188CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat M.E. Turan, Y. Sun, F. Aydın, and Y. Akgul, Influence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Content on Dry and Corrosive Wear Performances of Pure Magnesium, J. Compos. Mater., 2018, 52(23), p 3127–3135 M.E. Turan, Y. Sun, F. Aydın, and Y. Akgul, Influence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Content on Dry and Corrosive Wear Performances of Pure Magnesium, J. Compos. Mater., 2018, 52(23), p 3127–3135
17.
Zurück zum Zitat W.S. Miller and F.J. Humphreys, Strengthening Mechanisms in Particulate Metal Matrix Composites, Scr. Metall. Mater., 1991, 25(1), p 33–38CrossRef W.S. Miller and F.J. Humphreys, Strengthening Mechanisms in Particulate Metal Matrix Composites, Scr. Metall. Mater., 1991, 25(1), p 33–38CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Zhou, X. Qu, L. Ren, L. Fan, Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, G. Quan, Q. Tang, B. Liu, and H. Sun, The Effects of Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical and Wear Properties of AZ31 Alloy, Materials, 2017, 10, p 1385CrossRef M. Zhou, X. Qu, L. Ren, L. Fan, Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, G. Quan, Q. Tang, B. Liu, and H. Sun, The Effects of Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical and Wear Properties of AZ31 Alloy, Materials, 2017, 10, p 1385CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zhang and D.L. Chen, Consideration of Orowan Strengthening Effect in Particulate-Reinforced Metal Matrix Nanocomposites: A Model for Predicting Their Yield Strength, Scr. Mater., 2006, 54(7), p 1321–1326CrossRef Z. Zhang and D.L. Chen, Consideration of Orowan Strengthening Effect in Particulate-Reinforced Metal Matrix Nanocomposites: A Model for Predicting Their Yield Strength, Scr. Mater., 2006, 54(7), p 1321–1326CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Rashad, F. Pan, A. Tang, and M. Asif, Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets Addition on Mechanical Properties of Pure Aluminum Using a Semi-Powder Method, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., 2014, 24(2), p 101–108CrossRef M. Rashad, F. Pan, A. Tang, and M. Asif, Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets Addition on Mechanical Properties of Pure Aluminum Using a Semi-Powder Method, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int., 2014, 24(2), p 101–108CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J.-W. An, D.-H. You, and D.-S. Lim, Tribological Properties of Hot-Pressed Alumina–CNT Composites, Wear, 2003, 255(1–6), p 677–681CrossRef J.-W. An, D.-H. You, and D.-S. Lim, Tribological Properties of Hot-Pressed Alumina–CNT Composites, Wear, 2003, 255(1–6), p 677–681CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M.D. Bermudez, G. Martınez-Nicolás, F.J. Carrion, I. Martınez-Mateo, J.A. Rodríguez, and E.J. Herrera, Dry and Lubricated Wear Resistance of Mechanically-Alloyed Aluminium-Base Sintered Composites, Wear, 2001, 248(1–2), p 178–186CrossRef M.D. Bermudez, G. Martınez-Nicolás, F.J. Carrion, I. Martınez-Mateo, J.A. Rodríguez, and E.J. Herrera, Dry and Lubricated Wear Resistance of Mechanically-Alloyed Aluminium-Base Sintered Composites, Wear, 2001, 248(1–2), p 178–186CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Kumar, S. Nasimul Alam, and S.K. Sahoo, Mechanical Properties, Wear Behavior and Crystallographic Texture of Al–Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composites Developed by Powder Metallurgy Route, J. Compos. Mater., 2017, 51(8), p 1099–1117CrossRef L. Kumar, S. Nasimul Alam, and S.K. Sahoo, Mechanical Properties, Wear Behavior and Crystallographic Texture of Al–Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composites Developed by Powder Metallurgy Route, J. Compos. Mater., 2017, 51(8), p 1099–1117CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Zengin, Y. Turen, M.E. Turan, and F. Aydın, Evolution of Microstructure, Residual Stress, and Tensile Properties of Mg–Zn–Y–La–Zr Magnesium Alloy Processed by Extrusion, Acta Metall. Sin. Engl. Lett., 2019, 32, p 1309–1319 H. Zengin, Y. Turen, M.E. Turan, and F. Aydın, Evolution of Microstructure, Residual Stress, and Tensile Properties of Mg–Zn–Y–La–Zr Magnesium Alloy Processed by Extrusion, Acta Metall. Sin. Engl. Lett., 2019, 32, p 1309–1319
29.
Zurück zum Zitat M.M. Bastwros, A.M. Esawi, and A. Wifi, Friction and Wear Behavior of Al–CNT Composites, Wear, 2013, 307(1–2), p 164–173CrossRef M.M. Bastwros, A.M. Esawi, and A. Wifi, Friction and Wear Behavior of Al–CNT Composites, Wear, 2013, 307(1–2), p 164–173CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Lekatou, A.E. Karantzalis, A. Evangelou, V. Gousia, G. Kaptay, Z. Gácsi, P. Baumli, and A. Simon, Aluminium Reinforced by WC and TiC Nanoparticles (Ex-Situ) and Aluminide Particles (in-Situ): Microstructure, Wear and Corrosion Behaviour, Mater. Des. 1980-2015, Elsevier, 2015, 65, p 1121–1135. A. Lekatou, A.E. Karantzalis, A. Evangelou, V. Gousia, G. Kaptay, Z. Gácsi, P. Baumli, and A. Simon, Aluminium Reinforced by WC and TiC Nanoparticles (Ex-Situ) and Aluminide Particles (in-Situ): Microstructure, Wear and Corrosion Behaviour, Mater. Des. 1980-2015, Elsevier, 2015, 65, p 1121–1135.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Nieto, H. Yang, L. Jiang, and J.M. Schoenung, Reinforcement Size Effects on the Abrasive Wear of Boron Carbide Reinforced Aluminum Composites, Wear, Elsevier, 2017, 390, p 228–235CrossRef A. Nieto, H. Yang, L. Jiang, and J.M. Schoenung, Reinforcement Size Effects on the Abrasive Wear of Boron Carbide Reinforced Aluminum Composites, Wear, Elsevier, 2017, 390, p 228–235CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Saravanan, M. Ravichandran, A.V. Balan, and P. Senthilkumar, Synthesis and Abrasive Wear Performance of Stir Cast AA6063-TiC Composite Materials, SN Appl. Sci., 2019, 1(12), p 1585CrossRef S. Saravanan, M. Ravichandran, A.V. Balan, and P. Senthilkumar, Synthesis and Abrasive Wear Performance of Stir Cast AA6063-TiC Composite Materials, SN Appl. Sci., 2019, 1(12), p 1585CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Ramanathan, B. Vinod, P. Narayanasamy, and M. Anandajothi, Dry Sliding Wear Mechanism Maps of Al–7Si–0.3 Mg Hybrid Composite: Novel Approach of Agro-Industrial Waste Particles to Reduce Cost of Material, J. Bio- Tribo-Corros., 2019, 5(2), p 32CrossRef S. Ramanathan, B. Vinod, P. Narayanasamy, and M. Anandajothi, Dry Sliding Wear Mechanism Maps of Al–7Si–0.3 Mg Hybrid Composite: Novel Approach of Agro-Industrial Waste Particles to Reduce Cost of Material, J. Bio- Tribo-Corros., 2019, 5(2), p 32CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Huang, J. Teng, F. Jiang, D. Fu, and H. Zhang, “Tribological Behaviour of Al-8.42 Fe-1.29 V-1.93 Si/SiCp Composites under Dry Sliding Conditions,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 2019, p 032111. S. Huang, J. Teng, F. Jiang, D. Fu, and H. Zhang, “Tribological Behaviour of Al-8.42 Fe-1.29 V-1.93 Si/SiCp Composites under Dry Sliding Conditions,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 2019, p 032111.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Zhang, S. Wei, J. Gu, and M. Qi, High-Temperature Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Al–12Si–CuNiMg Alloy and Its Al 2 O 3 Fiber-Reinforced Composite, Met. Mater. Int., Springer, 2020, p 1–11. Q. Zhang, S. Wei, J. Gu, and M. Qi, High-Temperature Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Al–12Si–CuNiMg Alloy and Its Al 2 O 3 Fiber-Reinforced Composite, Met. Mater. Int., Springer, 2020, p 1–11.
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on Elevated Temperature Tensile and Wear Behavior of Al2024 Matrix Composites Fabricated by Stir Casting and Hot Extrusion
verfasst von
Muhammet Emre Turan
Muhammad Rashad
Huseyin Zengin
Ismail Topcu
Yavuz Sun
Muhammad Asif
Publikationsdatum
18.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 8/2020
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-05032-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2020

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 8/2020 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.