Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management
Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 3/2020

23.12.2019 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Effect of recycled poly(vinyl chloride) on the mechanical, thermal and rheological characteristics of recycled poly(methyl methacrylate)

verfasst von: Sunil S. Suresh, Smita Mohanty, Sanjay K. Nayak

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 3/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The recycled poly(vinyl chloride) (r-PVC) collected from the data cable has been incorporated into the recycled poly(methyl methacrylate) (r-PMMA) matrix in different weight percentage through the melt blending technique. The obtained recycled blends were analysed for mechanical, rheological, thermal and morphological characteristics. Among the various recycled blends formulated, 70:30 wt% of r-PVC/r-PMMA exhibits higher fracture toughness value. The rheological analysis highlights that recycled blends have pseudo-plastic characteristics. Furthermore, the storage and loss modulus values are decreasing with the increment of r-PVC in the recycled blend. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) study reveals the transformation of recycled blend matrix from brittle to the ductile character with the higher concentrations of r-PVC. Similarly, the water absorption, chemical resistance behaviour of the developed blends was depended on the concentration of r-PVC in the recycled blend.
Vorheriger Artikel Circular economy model framework in the European water and wastewater sector
Nächster Artikel Global trends and status in landfilling research: a systematic analysis

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Kikuchi Y, Hirao M, Ookubo T, Sasaki A (2014) Design of recycling system for poly (methyl methacrylate)(PMMA). Part 1: recycling scenario analysis. Int J Life Cycle Assess. 19(1):120–129
2.
Suresh SS, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Investigation into the mechanical and thermal properties of poly (methyl methacrylate) recovered from light guidance panels with a focus on future remanufacturing and sustainable waste management. J Remanufa 7(2):217–233
3.
Popescu V, Vasile C, Brebu M, Popescu GL, Moldovan M, Prejmerean C, Stanulet L, Trişcă-Rusu C, Cojocaru I (2009) The characterization of recycled PMMA. J Alloys Compos 483(1):432–436
4.
Suresh SS, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Bio-based epoxidised oil for compatibilization and value addition of poly (vinyl chloride)(PVC) and poly (methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) in recycled blend. J Polym Res 24(8):120–134
5.
Kočevar G, Kržan A (2018) Recycling of an acrylate–glass fiber reinforced polyester composite. J Mater Cycl Waste Manag 20(2):1106–1114
6.
Van Kasteren JMN, Slapak MJP (2001) The influence of additives on the steam gasification of PVC waste. J Mater Cycl Waste Manag 3(2):114–117
7.
Saeki S, Kano J, Saito F, Shimme K, Masuda S, Inoue T (2001) Effect of additives on dechlorination of PVC by mechanochemical treatment. J Mat Cycl Waste Manag 3(1):20–23
8.
Tawancy HM, Hassan M (2016) On the degradation mechanism of low-voltage underground cable with poly (vinyl chloride) insulation. J Mater Eng Perform 25(6):2288–2295
9.
Brebu M, Vasile C, Antonie SR, Chiriac M, Precup M, Yang J, Roy C (2000) Study of the natural ageing of PVC insulation for electrical cables. Polym Degrad Stab 67(2):209–221
10.
Suresh SS, Bonda S, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2018) A review on computer waste with its special insight to toxic elements, segregation and recycling techniques. Process Saf Environ Protoc 116:477–493
11.
Yu J, Sun L, Ma C, Qiao Y, Yao H (2016) Thermal degradation of PVC: a review. Waste Manag 48:300–314
12.
Suresh SS, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Composition analysis and characterization of waste polyvinyl chloride (PVC) recovered from data cables. Waste Manag 60:100–111
13.
Buekens A, Sevenster A (2010) Vinyl 2010—nearing the target date. J Mat Cycl Waste Manag 12(2):184–192
14.
15.
Sevenster A (2012) VinylPlus, the new European PVC industry’s voluntary programme toward sustainability. J Mat Cycl Waste Manag 14(4):281–285
16.
Yoshihara M, Grause G, Kameda T, Yoshioka T (2010) Upgrading of poly (vinyl chloride) by chemical modifications using sodium sulfide. J Mater Cycl Waste Manag 12(3):264–270
17.
Buekens A, Cen K (2011) Waste incineration, PVC, and dioxins. J Mat Cycl Waste Manage. 13(3):190–197
18.
Ceran ÖB, Şimşek B, Uygunoğlu T, Şara ON (2019) PVC concrete composites: comparative study with other polymer concrete in terms of mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. J Mater Cycl Waste Manag. 1–11.
19.
Anandhan S, Bhowmick AK (2013) Thermoplastic vulcanizates from post-consumer computer plastics/nitrile rubber blends by dynamic vulcanization. J Mat Cycl Waste Manag 15(3):300–309
20.
Suresh SS, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2019) Effect of nitrile rubber on mechanical, thermal, rheological and flammability properties of recycled blend. Process Saf Environ Protoc. 123:370–378
21.
Buekens A, Yang J (2014) Recycling of WEEE plastics: a review. J Mater Cycl Waste Manag. 16(3):415–434
22.
Khan MS, Qazi RA, Wahid MS (2008) Miscibility studies of PVC/PMMA and PS/PMMA blends by dilute solution viscometry and FTIR. Afr J Pure Appl Chem 2(4):041–045
23.
Belhaneche-Bensemra N, Bedda A, Belaabed B (2003) Study of the properties of rigid and plasticized PVC/PMMA blends. Macromol Symp. 202(1):151–166.
24.
Vorenkamp EJ, Ten Brinke G, Meijer JG, Jager H, Challa G (1985) Influence of the tacticity of poly (methyl methacrylate) on the miscibility with poly (vinyl chloride). Polym. 26(11):1725–1732
25.
Aouachria K, Belhaneche-Bensemra N (2006) Miscibility of PVC/PMMA blends by vicat softening temperature, viscometry, DSC and FTIR analysis. Polym Test 25(8):1101–1108
26.
Al-Sagheer F, Ahmad Z (2014) Stabilizing poly (vinyl chloride) using its blends with poly (methyl methacarylate): pyrolysis GC/MS studies. J Hazard Mat. 278:584–591
27.
Suresh SS, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2018) Synthesis and application of functionalised acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber for enhancing recyclability of poly (vinylchloride) (PVC) and poly (methylmethacrylate)(PMMA) in recycled blends. Clean Tech Environ Pol. 20(5):969–979
28.
Sudha GS, Kalita H, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Biobased epoxy blends from epoxidized castor oil: effect on mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties. Macromol Res. 25(5):420–430
29.
Kumar S, Samal SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Epoxidized soybean oil-based epoxy blend cured with anhydride-based cross-linker: thermal and mechanical characterization. Ind Eng Chem Res 56(3):687–698
30.
Gotham KV, Scrutton IN (1978) Effect of molecular orientation on the fracture toughness of thermoplastics. Polymer 19(3):341–347
31.
Wu S (1990) Chain structure, phase morphology, and toughness relationships in polymers and blends. Polym Eng Sci. 30(13):753–761
32.
Zhang Z, Chen S, Zhang J (2013) Blends of poly (vinyl chloride) with α-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene–styrene copolymer: Thermal properties, mechanical properties, and morphology. J Vinyl Addi Tech. 19(1):1–10
33.
Zhou C, Si QB, Ao YH, Tan ZY, Sun SL, Zhang MY, Zhang HX (2007) Effect of matrix composition on the fracture behavior of rubber-modified PMMA/PVC blends. Polym Bullet. 58(5):979–988
34.
Balakrishnan S, Neelakantan NR, Saheb DN, Jog JP (1998) Rheological and morphological behaviour of blends of polycarbonate with unmodified and maleic anhydride grafted ABS. Polym 39(23):5765–5771
35.
Suresh SS, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Preparation and characterization of recycled blends using poly (vinyl chloride) and poly (methyl methacrylate) recovered from waste electrical and electronic equipments. J Clean Prod. 149:863–873
36.
Perera MCS, Ishiaku US, Ishak ZAM (2000) Thermal degradation of PVC/NBR and PVC/ENR50 binary blends and PVC/ENR50/NBR ternary blends studied by DMA and solid state NMR. Polym Degrad Stab. 68:393–402
37.
Awad WH, Beyer G, Benderly D, Ijdo WL, Songtipya P, del Mar J-G, Manias E, Wilkie CA (2009) Material properties of nanoclay PVC composites. Polym. 50(8):1857–1867
38.
Soong SY, Cohen RE, Boyce MC (2007) Polyhedraloligomericsilsesquioxane as a novel plasticizer for poly (vinyl chloride). Polym. 48(5):1410–1418
39.
Aouachria K, Belhaneche-Bensemra N, Massardier-Nageotte V (2011) Viscoelastic properties, morphology, and thermal stability of rigid and plasticized poly (vinyl chloride)/poly (methyl methacrylate) blends. J Vinyl Addi Tech. 17(3):156–163
40.
Mathew A, Kurmvanshi S, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2017) Mechanical behavior of castor-oil-based advanced polyurethane functionalized with glycidol and siloxanes. J Miner Metal Mat Soc. 69(12):2501–2507
41.
Taylor RB, Tobolsky AV (1964) Viscoelastic properties of plasticized poly (vinyl chloride). J Appl Polym Sci. 8(4):1563–1575
42.
Jandas PJ, Mohanty S, Nayak SK, Srivastava H (2011) Effect of surface treatments of banana fiber on mechanical, thermal, and biodegradability properties of PLA/banana fiberbiocomposites. Polym Composit. 32(11):1689–1700
43.
Hassan E, Wei Y, Jiao H, Muhuo Y (2013) Dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stability of poly (lactic acid) and poly (butylene succinate) blends composites. J Fiber Bioeng Inf 6(1):85–94
44.
Pluta M, Galeski A, Alexandre M, Paul MA, Dubois P (2002) Polylactide/montmorillonitenanocomposites and microcomposites prepared by melt blending: structure and some physical properties. J Appl Polym Sci. 86(6):1497–1506
45.
Mallampati SR, Lee CH, Park MH, Lee BK (2018) Processing plastics from ASR/ESR waste: separation of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) by froth flotation after microwave-assisted surface modification. J Mat Cycl Waste Manag 20(1):91–99
46.
Peres AM, Pires RR, Oréfice RL (2016) Evaluation of the effect of reprocessing on the structure and properties of low density polyethylene/thermoplastic starch blends. Carbohypolym. 136:210–215
47.
Hansen D, Bomholt N, Jeppesen JC, Simonsen AC (2017) Contact angle goniometry on single micron-scale fibers for composites. Appl Surface Sci. 392:181–188
48.
N’Diaye M, Pascaretti-Grizon F, Massin P, Baslé MF, Chappard D (2012) Water absorption of poly (methyl methacrylate) measured by vertical interference microscopy. Langmuir 28(31):11609–11614
49.
Määttä J, Koponen HK, Kuisma R, Kymäläinen HR, Pesonen-Leinonen E, Uusi-Rauva A, Hurme KR, Sjoberg AM, Suvanto M, Pakkanen TA (2007) Effect of plasticizer and surface topography on the clean ability of plasticized PVC materials. Appl Surface Sci. 253(11):5003–5010
50.
Moghbelli E, Banyay R, Sue HJ (2014) Effect of moisture exposure on scratch resistance of PMMA. Tribol Inter. 69:46–51
51.
Ishiyama C, Higo Y (2002) Effects of humidity on Young's modulus in poly (methyl methacrylate). J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys. 40(5):460–465
52.
Ohama Y, Kobayashi T, Takeuchi K, Nawata K (1986) Chemical resistance of polymethyl methacrylate concrete. Inter J Cement Compo Lightweight Concre. 8(2):87–91
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of recycled poly(vinyl chloride) on the mechanical, thermal and rheological characteristics of recycled poly(methyl methacrylate)
verfasst von
Sunil S. Suresh
Smita Mohanty
Sanjay K. Nayak
Publikationsdatum
23.12.2019
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00961-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2020

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 3/2020 Zur Ausgabe

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Effective utilization of sugar industry waste in Indian construction sector: A geospatial approach

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Jig separation of crushed plastics: the effects of particle geometry on separation efficiency

REVIEW

Utilization of Linz–Donawitz slag from steel industry for waste minimization

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The impact of heavy metal emissions from municipal solid waste incinerator on its designing operation life

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Precious metal recoveries in secondary copper smelting with high-alumina slags

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Modelling the anaerobic digestion behaviour of proteins in thermally treated sludge using a new biomass transfer kinetic model