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27.11.2020 | Original Research

Effect of starch-based flame retardant on the thermal degradation and combustion properties of reconstituted tobacco sheet

verfasst von: Ning Shao, Yaqing Qu, Li Hou, Yonghua Hu, Zhengfeng Tian, Yun Gao, Xiaolan Zhu

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

In this paper, starch, distarch phosphate (DSP) and hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (HPDSP) were used as “green” carbon sources with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to prepare flame retardant reconstituted tobacco sheet (RTS) by paper-making process and the effect of these starch-based flame retardants on their thermal degradation and combustion properties was preliminarily investigated. Micro-scale combustion calorimetry results showed the value of the heat release of modified RTS was lower than that of pure RTS, demonstrating the restrained combustion behavior of modified RTS. TG-FTIR and TG-MS analysis indicated that the starch-based flame retardant coating promoted the char formation, inhibited char combustion and release of gaseous products except for NH₃, with the relative best comprehensive performance of APP-DSP. Cigarette burning cone analysis also confirmed that the modified RTS had lower temperature and smaller burning cone volume than that of pure RTS, especially APP-HPDSP-RTS. This work could highly expand the application of starch and its derivatives in flame retardant and tobacco industry.

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Vorheriger Artikel Effect of boric acid on the stabilisation of cellulose-lignin filaments as precursors for carbon fibres

Nächster Artikel Lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers with gradient lignin content obtained from cotton gin motes and cotton gin trash

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Titel: Effect of starch-based flame retardant on the thermal degradation and combustion properties of reconstituted tobacco sheet
verfasst von: Ning Shao
Yaqing Qu
Li Hou
Yonghua Hu
Zhengfeng Tian
Yun Gao
Xiaolan Zhu
Publikationsdatum: 27.11.2020
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03587-8

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Abstract

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