Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 13/2018

03.04.2018 | Composites

Effect of stress ratios on tension–tension fatigue behavior and micro-damage evolution of basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer composites

verfasst von: Xing Zhao, Xin Wang, Zhishen Wu, Thomas Keller, Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 13/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The tension–tension fatigue behavior and damage mechanism of basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer (BFRP) composites at different stress ratios are studied in this paper. The fatigue experiments were performed under stress ratios, R = σmin/σmax of 0.1 and 0.5, while the lifetime and the stiffness degradation were monitored and analyzed to investigate the effect of stress ratios. The damage propagation during fatigue loading was periodically monitored by using an in situ scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the fatigue life decreases and the fatigue life degradation rate increases with the decrease of stress ratio for examined BFRP composites. The stiffness degradation is also sensitive to different stress ratios, showing a greater stiffness loss before failure at lower stress ratio. From the SEM images, it is indicated that the micro-damage mode shifts from interface debonding and matrix cracking into fiber breaking with decreasing stress ratios.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Vassilopoulos AP, Keller T (2011) Fatigue of fiber-reinforced composites. Springer Science & Business Media, LondonCrossRef Vassilopoulos AP, Keller T (2011) Fatigue of fiber-reinforced composites. Springer Science & Business Media, LondonCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller T (2001) Recent all-composite and hybrid fibre-reinforced polymer bridges and buildings. Prog Struct Eng Mater 3(2):132–140CrossRef Keller T (2001) Recent all-composite and hybrid fibre-reinforced polymer bridges and buildings. Prog Struct Eng Mater 3(2):132–140CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Z, Wang X, Zhao X, Noori M (2014) State-of-the-art review of FRP composites for major construction with high performance and longevity. Int J Sustain Mater Struct Syst 1(3):201–231 Wu Z, Wang X, Zhao X, Noori M (2014) State-of-the-art review of FRP composites for major construction with high performance and longevity. Int J Sustain Mater Struct Syst 1(3):201–231
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Wu G, Wu Z, Dong Z, Xie Q (2014) Evaluation of prestressed basalt fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced polymer tendons under marine environment. Mater Des 64:721–728CrossRef Wang X, Wu G, Wu Z, Dong Z, Xie Q (2014) Evaluation of prestressed basalt fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced polymer tendons under marine environment. Mater Des 64:721–728CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu G, Dong Z-Q, Wang X, Zhu Y, Wu Z-S (2014) Prediction of long-term performance and durability of BFRP bars under the combined effect of sustained load and corrosive solutions. J Compos Constr 19(3):04014058CrossRef Wu G, Dong Z-Q, Wang X, Zhu Y, Wu Z-S (2014) Prediction of long-term performance and durability of BFRP bars under the combined effect of sustained load and corrosive solutions. J Compos Constr 19(3):04014058CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Shi J, Liu J, Yang L, Wu Z (2014) Creep behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer tendons for prestressing application. Mater Des 59:558–564CrossRef Wang X, Shi J, Liu J, Yang L, Wu Z (2014) Creep behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer tendons for prestressing application. Mater Des 59:558–564CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Shi J, Wu G, Yang L, Wu Z (2015) Effectiveness of basalt FRP tendons for strengthening of RC beams through the external prestressing technique. Eng Struct 101:34–44CrossRef Wang X, Shi J, Wu G, Yang L, Wu Z (2015) Effectiveness of basalt FRP tendons for strengthening of RC beams through the external prestressing technique. Eng Struct 101:34–44CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Z, Wang X, Iwashita K, Sasaki T, Hamaguchi Y (2010) Tensile fatigue behaviour of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets. Compos Part B Eng 41(5):396–402CrossRef Wu Z, Wang X, Iwashita K, Sasaki T, Hamaguchi Y (2010) Tensile fatigue behaviour of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets. Compos Part B Eng 41(5):396–402CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Colombo C, Vergani L, Burman M (2012) Static and fatigue characterisation of new basalt fibre reinforced composites. Compos Struct 94(3):1165–1174CrossRef Colombo C, Vergani L, Burman M (2012) Static and fatigue characterisation of new basalt fibre reinforced composites. Compos Struct 94(3):1165–1174CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorigato A, Pegoretti A (2012) Fatigue resistance of basalt fibers-reinforced laminates. J Compos Mater 46(15):1773–1785CrossRef Dorigato A, Pegoretti A (2012) Fatigue resistance of basalt fibers-reinforced laminates. J Compos Mater 46(15):1773–1785CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu G, Wu Z-S, Luo Y-B, Sun Z-Y, Hu X-Q (2010) Mechanical properties of steel-FRP composite bar under uniaxial and cyclic tensile loads. J Mater Civ Eng 22(10):1056–1066CrossRef Wu G, Wu Z-S, Luo Y-B, Sun Z-Y, Hu X-Q (2010) Mechanical properties of steel-FRP composite bar under uniaxial and cyclic tensile loads. J Mater Civ Eng 22(10):1056–1066CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat El Refai A (2013) Durability and fatigue of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer bars gripped with steel wedge anchors. J Compos Constr 17(6):04013006CrossRef El Refai A (2013) Durability and fatigue of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer bars gripped with steel wedge anchors. J Compos Constr 17(6):04013006CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu G, Wang H-T, Wu Z-S, Liu H-Y, Ren Y (2011) Experimental study on the fatigue behavior of steel beams strengthened with different fiber-reinforced composite plates. J Compos Constr 16(2):127–137CrossRef Wu G, Wang H-T, Wu Z-S, Liu H-Y, Ren Y (2011) Experimental study on the fatigue behavior of steel beams strengthened with different fiber-reinforced composite plates. J Compos Constr 16(2):127–137CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Shi J, Wu Z, Zhu Z (2015) Fatigue behavior of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer tendons for prestressing applications. J Compos Constr 20(3):04015079CrossRef Wang X, Shi J, Wu Z, Zhu Z (2015) Fatigue behavior of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer tendons for prestressing applications. J Compos Constr 20(3):04015079CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Wu Z, Wu G, Zhu H, Zen F (2013) Enhancement of basalt FRP by hybridization for long-span cable-stayed bridge. Compos Part B Eng 44(1):184–192CrossRef Wang X, Wu Z, Wu G, Zhu H, Zen F (2013) Enhancement of basalt FRP by hybridization for long-span cable-stayed bridge. Compos Part B Eng 44(1):184–192CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao X, Wang X, Wu Z (2014) Micro-macro investigations on fatigue behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. In: CICE conference. Vancouver, pp 20–22 Zhao X, Wang X, Wu Z (2014) Micro-macro investigations on fatigue behavior of basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. In: CICE conference. Vancouver, pp 20–22
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao X, Wang X, Wu Z, Zhu Z (2016) Fatigue behavior and failure mechanism of basalt FRP composites under long-term cyclic loads. Int J Fatigue 88:58–67CrossRef Zhao X, Wang X, Wu Z, Zhu Z (2016) Fatigue behavior and failure mechanism of basalt FRP composites under long-term cyclic loads. Int J Fatigue 88:58–67CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Reifsnider K (1980) Fatigue behavior of composite materials. Int J Fract 16(6):563–583CrossRef Reifsnider K (1980) Fatigue behavior of composite materials. Int J Fract 16(6):563–583CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Philippidis TP, Vassilopoulos AP (2002) Complex stress state effect on fatigue life of GRP laminates.: part I, experimental. Int J Fatigue 24(8):813–823CrossRef Philippidis TP, Vassilopoulos AP (2002) Complex stress state effect on fatigue life of GRP laminates.: part I, experimental. Int J Fatigue 24(8):813–823CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Passipoularidis V, Philippidis T (2009) A study of factors affecting life prediction of composites under spectrum loading. Int J Fatigue 31(3):408–417CrossRef Passipoularidis V, Philippidis T (2009) A study of factors affecting life prediction of composites under spectrum loading. Int J Fatigue 31(3):408–417CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Vassilopoulos AP, Manshadi BD, Keller T (2010) Influence of the constant life diagram formulation on the fatigue life prediction of composite materials. Int J Fatigue 32(4):659–669CrossRef Vassilopoulos AP, Manshadi BD, Keller T (2010) Influence of the constant life diagram formulation on the fatigue life prediction of composite materials. Int J Fatigue 32(4):659–669CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Committee A (2011) Standard test methods for properties of continuous filament carbon and graphite fiber tows. (D4018.3123) Committee A (2011) Standard test methods for properties of continuous filament carbon and graphite fiber tows. (D4018.3123)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawai M, Teranuma T (2012) A multiaxial fatigue failure criterion based on the principal constant life diagrams for unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 43(8):1252–1266CrossRef Kawai M, Teranuma T (2012) A multiaxial fatigue failure criterion based on the principal constant life diagrams for unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 43(8):1252–1266CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Passipoularidis V, Brøndsted P (2010) Fatigue evaluation algorithms: review. Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Risø Nationallaboratoriet for Bæredygtig Energi, Roskilde Passipoularidis V, Brøndsted P (2010) Fatigue evaluation algorithms: review. Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Risø Nationallaboratoriet for Bæredygtig Energi, Roskilde
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutherland HJ, Mandell JF (2005) Optimized constant-life diagram for the analysis of fiberglass composites used in wind turbine blades. J Sol Energy Eng 127(4):563–569CrossRef Sutherland HJ, Mandell JF (2005) Optimized constant-life diagram for the analysis of fiberglass composites used in wind turbine blades. J Sol Energy Eng 127(4):563–569CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris B, Gathercole N, Lee J, Reiter H, Adam T (1997) Life–prediction for constant–stress fatigue in carbon–fibre composites. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A Math Phys Eng Sci 355(1727):1259–1294CrossRef Harris B, Gathercole N, Lee J, Reiter H, Adam T (1997) Life–prediction for constant–stress fatigue in carbon–fibre composites. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A Math Phys Eng Sci 355(1727):1259–1294CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawai M, Koizumi M (2007) Nonlinear constant fatigue life diagrams for carbon/epoxy laminates at room temperature. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 38(11):2342–2353CrossRef Kawai M, Koizumi M (2007) Nonlinear constant fatigue life diagrams for carbon/epoxy laminates at room temperature. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 38(11):2342–2353CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Vassilopoulos AP, Manshadi BD, Keller T (2010) Piecewise non-linear constant life diagram formulation for FRP composite materials. Int J Fatigue 32(10):1731–1738CrossRef Vassilopoulos AP, Manshadi BD, Keller T (2010) Piecewise non-linear constant life diagram formulation for FRP composite materials. Int J Fatigue 32(10):1731–1738CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Philippidis TP, Vassilopoulos AP (2004) Life prediction methodology for GFRP laminates under spectrum loading. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 35(6):657–666CrossRef Philippidis TP, Vassilopoulos AP (2004) Life prediction methodology for GFRP laminates under spectrum loading. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 35(6):657–666CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Talreja R (1981) Fatigue of composite materials: damage mechanisms and fatigue-life diagrams. Proc R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 378(1775):461–475CrossRef Talreja R (1981) Fatigue of composite materials: damage mechanisms and fatigue-life diagrams. Proc R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 378(1775):461–475CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Gamstedt EK, Talreja R (1999) Fatigue damage mechanisms in unidirectional carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics. J Mater Sci 34(11):2535–2546CrossRef Gamstedt EK, Talreja R (1999) Fatigue damage mechanisms in unidirectional carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics. J Mater Sci 34(11):2535–2546CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gamstedt EK, Berglund LA, Peijs T (1999) Fatigue mechanisms in unidirectional glass-fibre-reinforced polypropylene. Compos Sci Technol 59(5):759–768CrossRef Gamstedt EK, Berglund LA, Peijs T (1999) Fatigue mechanisms in unidirectional glass-fibre-reinforced polypropylene. Compos Sci Technol 59(5):759–768CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans A, Zok F (1994) The physics and mechanics of fibre-reinforced brittle matrix composites. J Mater Sci 29(15):3857–3896CrossRef Evans A, Zok F (1994) The physics and mechanics of fibre-reinforced brittle matrix composites. J Mater Sci 29(15):3857–3896CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Talreja R (1985) Transverse cracking and stiffness reduction in composite laminates. J Compos Mater 19(4):355–375CrossRef Talreja R (1985) Transverse cracking and stiffness reduction in composite laminates. J Compos Mater 19(4):355–375CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Reifsnider K, Highsmith A (1982) The relationship of stiffness changes in composite laminates to fracture-related damage mechanisms. Fracture of Composite Materials. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 279–290CrossRef Reifsnider K, Highsmith A (1982) The relationship of stiffness changes in composite laminates to fracture-related damage mechanisms. Fracture of Composite Materials. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 279–290CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottesman T, Hashin Z, Brull M (1980) Effective elastic moduli of cracked fiber composites. Adv Compos Mater 1:749–758CrossRef Gottesman T, Hashin Z, Brull M (1980) Effective elastic moduli of cracked fiber composites. Adv Compos Mater 1:749–758CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Steif PS (1984) Stiffness reduction due to fiber breakage. J Compos Mater 18(2):153–172CrossRef Steif PS (1984) Stiffness reduction due to fiber breakage. J Compos Mater 18(2):153–172CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of stress ratios on tension–tension fatigue behavior and micro-damage evolution of basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer composites
verfasst von
Xing Zhao
Xin Wang
Zhishen Wu
Thomas Keller
Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos
Publikationsdatum
03.04.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 13/2018
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2260-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 13/2018

Journal of Materials Science 13/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.