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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11/2018

09.10.2018

Effect of Zinc Interlayer in Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum to Titanium

verfasst von: Amlan Kar, Satish V. Kailas, Satyam Suwas

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 11/2018

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Abstract

The welding of aluminum (Al) and titanium (Ti) is difficult and challenging due to the differences in their chemical and physical properties, and the formation of brittle intermetallic phases. In the present experiment, a zinc (Zn) interlayer was used during friction stir welding of Al to Ti. The weld was characterized in detail to understand the mechanisms associated with microstructural evolution and improvement in mechanical properties of the weld. X-ray computed tomography results reveal three-dimensional distribution of particles and flakes of titanium in the weld nugget. It was also observed that Ti particles are inhomogeneously distributed in the weld and the distribution depends on their morphology. Such a distribution of Ti was informative in understanding material flow. In addition, the consolidation of Zn in the Al matrix reveals the nature of material flow in the weld nugget as well. The importance of the Zn interlayer and mechanism of phase formation was explored in this study. It was characterized that the mechanical mixing of Zn with Al and Ti alters phase evolution and restricts the formation of conventional Al3Ti intermetallic phase. The presence of zinc homogenizes elemental distribution and inhibits the formation of brittle intermetallic phases, which leads to a substantial improvement in mechanical properties of the weld.
Vorheriger Artikel Study on Texture Evolution and Shear Behavior of an Al/Ni/Cu Composite
Nächster Artikel Formation of Lamellar Carbides in Alloy 617-HAZ and Their Role in the Impact Toughness of Alloy 617/9%Cr Dissimilar Welded Joint

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Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Zinc Interlayer in Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum to Titanium
verfasst von
Amlan Kar
Satish V. Kailas
Satyam Suwas
Publikationsdatum
09.10.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 11/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3697-8

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