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Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2015

01.12.2015

Effects of Tungsten on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CrFeNiV0.5W x and CrFeNi2V0.5W x High-Entropy Alloys

verfasst von: Hui Jiang, Li Jiang, Kaiming Han, Yiping Lu, Tongmin Wang, Zhiqiang Cao, Tingju Li

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 12/2015

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Abstract

CrFeNiV0.5W x and CrFeNi2V0.5W x (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) high-entropy alloys were prepared by vacuum arc melting. The effects of W element on the microstructures and mechanical properties of these alloys were investigated. The experimental results indicated that the CrFeNiV0.5W x alloys were composed of σ, FCC, and BCC phases. Although the microstructures of the CrFeNi2V0.5W x alloys were still constituted by FCC, BCC, and σ phases, the volume fraction of the FCC phase increased significantly. Dendrite morphology was also observed in the CrFeNi2V0.5W x alloys. With the addition of W element, the hardness of the CrFeNiV0.5W x alloys declined from 869 to 633 HV, while the hardness of the CrFeNi2V0.5W x alloys increased from 226 to 305 HV. Moreover, the CrFeNi2V0.5W x alloys exhibited better compressive ductility than the CrFeNiV0.5W x alloys. This study was the first known incidence in which the FCC phase increased in the HEAs with a decrease of the valence electron concentration (VEC) value (i.e., the FCC phase of the CrFeNiV0.5W x alloys increased with the addition of the BCC-structured W elements).

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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of Tungsten on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CrFeNiV0.5W x and CrFeNi2V0.5W x High-Entropy Alloys
verfasst von
Hui Jiang
Li Jiang
Kaiming Han
Yiping Lu
Tongmin Wang
Zhiqiang Cao
Tingju Li
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1767-8

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