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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Elimination of Hydrocarbons Spills on Water Objects and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Water Pureness

verfasst von : T. O. Chaplina, E. V. Stepanova

Erschienen in: Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This paper presents a review of existing methods and sorbents for elimination of hydrocarbons spills from the water surface. The characteristics and operating principles of the existing devices are described. Experimental study of the sorption capacity of various substances and the usage of these substances for the elimination of hydrocarbon contamination of water surface are made. The measurements have shown that raw sheep’s wool absorbs at least 6 times its weight in oil and other hydrocarbons. The sample of the device for liquidation of hydrocarbons spills on the surface of water is designed. The designed device can be used to eliminate surface spills of various hydrocarbons on water objects in two modes: from a board of surface craft and from waterfront.

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Titel: Elimination of Hydrocarbons Spills on Water Objects and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Water Pureness
verfasst von: T. O. Chaplina
E. V. Stepanova
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77787-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-77788-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77788-7_3