Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

11 \(\times \) 11 Domineering Is Solved: The First Player Wins

Author : Jos W. H. M. Uiterwijk

Published in: Computers and Games

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We have developed a program called MUDoS (Maastricht University Domineering Solver) that solves Domineering positions in a very efficient way. It enables the solution of known positions (up to the \(10\times 10\) board) to be much quicker.
More importantly, it enables the solution of \(11\times 11\) Domineering, a board size that up till now was far out of the reach of previous Domineering solvers. The solution needed the investigation of 259,689,994,008 nodes, using almost half a year of computation time on a single simple desktop computer. The results show that under optimal play the first player wins \(11\times 11\) Domineering, irrespective whether Vertical or Horizontal starts.
In addition, several other new boards were solved. Using the convention that Vertical starts, the \(8\times 15\), \(11\times 9\), \(12\times 8\), \(12\times 15\), \(14\times 8\), and \(17\times 6\) boards are all won by Vertical, whereas the \(6\times 17\), \(8\times 12\), \(9\times 11\), and \(11\times 10\) boards are all won by Horizontal.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
We note that solving a board investigating a single node is not exactly the same as perfectly solving a board, since in the latter the board is solved using characteristics of the board solely, without generating the possible moves, whereas in the former the possible moves are generated, but immediately proven to contain at least one winning move or only losing moves.
 
2
Although Drummond-Cole determined the outcome classes for \(8\times 26\) and \(26\times 8\) (H and V), these results were not included in his table of known outcome classes for Domineering [11].
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Albert, M.H., Nowakowski, R.J., Wolfe, D.: Lessons in Play: An Introduction to Combinatorial Game Theory. A K Peters, Wellesley (2007)MATH Albert, M.H., Nowakowski, R.J., Wolfe, D.: Lessons in Play: An Introduction to Combinatorial Game Theory. A K Peters, Wellesley (2007)MATH
2.
go back to reference Barton, M., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: Combining combinatorial game theory with an \(\alpha \)-\(\beta \) solver for Domineering. In: Grootjen, F., Otworowska, M., Kwisthout, J. (eds.) BNAIC 2014 - Proceedings of the 26th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 9–16. Radboud University, Nijmegen (2014) Barton, M., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: Combining combinatorial game theory with an \(\alpha \)-\(\beta \) solver for Domineering. In: Grootjen, F., Otworowska, M., Kwisthout, J. (eds.) BNAIC 2014 - Proceedings of the 26th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 9–16. Radboud University, Nijmegen (2014)
4.
go back to reference Berlekamp, E.R., Conway, J.H., Guy, R.K.: Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays. Academic Press, London (1982). 2nd edn. A K Peters, Wellesley, MA, in four volumes: vol. 1 (2001), vols. 2, 3 (2003), vol. 4 (2004)MATH Berlekamp, E.R., Conway, J.H., Guy, R.K.: Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays. Academic Press, London (1982). 2nd edn. A K Peters, Wellesley, MA, in four volumes: vol. 1 (2001), vols. 2, 3 (2003), vol. 4 (2004)MATH
5.
go back to reference Breuker, D.M.: Personal communication (2014) Breuker, D.M.: Personal communication (2014)
6.
go back to reference Breuker, D.M., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M., van den Herik, H.J.: Replacement schemes and two-level tables. ICCA J. 19, 175–180 (1996) Breuker, D.M., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M., van den Herik, H.J.: Replacement schemes and two-level tables. ICCA J. 19, 175–180 (1996)
7.
go back to reference Breuker, D.M., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M., van den Herik, H.J.: Solving 8 \(\times \) 8 Domineering. Theor. Comput. Sci. (Math Games) 230, 195–206 (2000)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Breuker, D.M., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M., van den Herik, H.J.: Solving 8 \(\times \) 8 Domineering. Theor. Comput. Sci. (Math Games) 230, 195–206 (2000)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
8.
go back to reference Bullock, N.: Domineering: solving large combinatorial search spaces. M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta (2002) Bullock, N.: Domineering: solving large combinatorial search spaces. M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta (2002)
9.
go back to reference Bullock, N.: Domineering: solving large combinatorial search spaces. ICGA J. 25, 67–84 (2002) Bullock, N.: Domineering: solving large combinatorial search spaces. ICGA J. 25, 67–84 (2002)
10.
go back to reference Conway, J.H.: On Numbers and Games. Academic Press, London (1976)MATH Conway, J.H.: On Numbers and Games. Academic Press, London (1976)MATH
11.
12.
13.
go back to reference van den Herik, H.J., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M., van Rijswijck, J.: Games solved: now and in the future. Artif. Intell. 134, 277–311 (2002)CrossRefMATH van den Herik, H.J., Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M., van Rijswijck, J.: Games solved: now and in the future. Artif. Intell. 134, 277–311 (2002)CrossRefMATH
16.
go back to reference Lachmann, M., Moore, C., Rapaport, I.: Who wins Domineering on rectangular boards? In: Nowakowski, R.J. (ed.) More Games of No Chance, vol. 42, pp. 307–315. Cambridge University Press, MSRI Publications, Cambridge (2002) Lachmann, M., Moore, C., Rapaport, I.: Who wins Domineering on rectangular boards? In: Nowakowski, R.J. (ed.) More Games of No Chance, vol. 42, pp. 307–315. Cambridge University Press, MSRI Publications, Cambridge (2002)
17.
18.
go back to reference Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: Perfectly solving Domineering games. In: Cazenave, T., Winands, M.H.M., Iida, H. (eds.) Computer Games, Workshop on Computer Games, CGW at IJCAI 2013, Beijing, China, Revised Selected Papers, vol. 408, pp. 97–121. Communications in Computer and Information Science (2014) Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: Perfectly solving Domineering games. In: Cazenave, T., Winands, M.H.M., Iida, H. (eds.) Computer Games, Workshop on Computer Games, CGW at IJCAI 2013, Beijing, China, Revised Selected Papers, vol. 408, pp. 97–121. Communications in Computer and Information Science (2014)
19.
go back to reference Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: The impact of safe moves on perfectly solving Domineering boards. Part 1: analysis and experiments with 1-step safe moves. ICGA J. 37(2), 97–105 (2014)CrossRef Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: The impact of safe moves on perfectly solving Domineering boards. Part 1: analysis and experiments with 1-step safe moves. ICGA J. 37(2), 97–105 (2014)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: The impact of safe moves on perfectly solving Domineering boards. Part 2: analysis and experiments with multi-step safe moves. ICGA J. 37(3), 144–160 (2014)CrossRef Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: The impact of safe moves on perfectly solving Domineering boards. Part 2: analysis and experiments with multi-step safe moves. ICGA J. 37(3), 144–160 (2014)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: The impact of safe moves on perfectly solving Domineering boards. Part 3: theorems and conjectures. ICGA J. 37(4), 207–213 (2014)CrossRef Uiterwijk, J.W.H.M.: The impact of safe moves on perfectly solving Domineering boards. Part 3: theorems and conjectures. ICGA J. 37(4), 207–213 (2014)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
11  11 Domineering Is Solved: The First Player Wins
Author
Jos W. H. M. Uiterwijk
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50935-8_12

Premium Partner