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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

A Coalgebraic View of Characteristic Formulas in Equational Modal Fixed Point Logics

Authors : Sebastian Enqvist, Joshua Sack

Published in: Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The literature on process theory and structural operational semantics abounds with various notions of behavioural equivalence and, more generally, simulation preorders. An important problem in this area from the point of view of logic is to find formulas that characterize states in finite transition systems with respect to these various relations. Recent work by Aceto et al. shows how such characterizing formulas in equational modal fixed point logics can be obtained for a wide variety of behavioural preorders using a single method. In this paper, we apply this basic insight from the work by Aceto et al. to Baltag’s “logics for coalgebraic simulation” to obtain a general result that yields characteristic formulas for a wide range of relations, including strong bisimilarity, simulation, as well as bisimulation and simulation on Markov chains and more. Hence this paper both generalizes the work of Aceto et al. and makes explicit the coalgebraic aspects of their work.

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Footnotes
1
Here, for lax extensions \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) we define \(L_1 \cap L_2\) by \(R \mapsto L_1 R \cap L_2 R\).
 
2
Given a mapping \(h : X \rightarrow Y\), \(Qh : QY \rightarrow QX\) is defined by \(Qh(Z) = h^{-1}[Z]\).
 
3
To be concrete, we can take \(\varSigma _n = T(n)\), and we can define the action of \(p_X\) on \((\sigma ,u_1,\ldots ,u_n) \in \varSigma _n \times X^n\) by
$$p_X(\sigma ,u_1,\ldots ,u_n) = Th(\sigma ),$$
where \(h : n \rightarrow X\) is the mapping defined by \(i \mapsto u_i\). These details will not be relevant to us, however. All we need to know is that \(p\) is a natural transformation, and each of its components is surjective.
 
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Metadata
Title
A Coalgebraic View of Characteristic Formulas in Equational Modal Fixed Point Logics
Authors
Sebastian Enqvist
Joshua Sack
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44124-4_6

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