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Published in: Journal of Scientific Computing 1/2018

03-01-2018

A Fitted Scheme for a Caputo Initial-Boundary Value Problem

Authors: J. L. Gracia, E. O’Riordan, M. Stynes

Published in: Journal of Scientific Computing | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

In this paper we consider an initial-boundary value problem with a Caputo time derivative of order \(\alpha \in (0,1)\). The solution typically exhibits a weak singularity near the initial time and this causes a reduction in the orders of convergence of standard schemes. To deal with this singularity, the solution is computed with a fitted difference scheme on a graded mesh. The convergence of this scheme is analysed using a discrete maximum principle and carefully chosen barrier functions. Sharp error estimates are proved, which show an enhancement in the convergence rate compared with the standard L1 approximation on uniform meshes, and also indicate an optimal choice for the mesh grading. This optimal mesh grading is less severe than the optimal grading for the standard L1 scheme. Furthermore, the dependence of the error on the final time forms part of our error estimate. Numerical experiments are presented which corroborate our theoretical results.

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Metadata
Title
A Fitted Scheme for a Caputo Initial-Boundary Value Problem
Authors
J. L. Gracia
E. O’Riordan
M. Stynes
Publication date
03-01-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Scientific Computing / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0885-7474
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7691
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-017-0631-4

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