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Journal of Materials Science
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 11/2011

01-06-2011

A microscopic view of chemically activated amorphous carbon nanofibers prepared from core/sheath melt-spinning of phenol formaldehyde-based polymer blends

Authors: Kuo-Kuang Cheng, Tzu-Chien Hsu, Li-Heng Kao

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 11/2011

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Abstract

Based on a novel solvent-free coextrusion and melt-spinning of polypropylene/(phenol formaldehyde-polyethylene)-based core/sheath polymer blends, a series of activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) have been prepared and their morphological and microstructure characteristics analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffractometry with particular emphasis on the qualitative and quantitative AFM analysis. The effect of activating agent, potassium hydroxide, and phosphorous acid is compared, and factors affecting the surface morphology and microstructure of ACNF are analyzed.
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Metadata
Title
A microscopic view of chemically activated amorphous carbon nanofibers prepared from core/sheath melt-spinning of phenol formaldehyde-based polymer blends
Authors
Kuo-Kuang Cheng
Tzu-Chien Hsu
Li-Heng Kao
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 11/2011
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-011-5315-0

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