Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

01-05-2024 | Original Paper

A Needs Assessment to Support Faculty Members’ Awareness of Generative AI Technologies to Support Instruction

Authors: Rita Mathew, Jill E. Stefaniak

Published in: TechTrends | Issue 4/2024

Login to get access

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of a needs assessment study conducted in higher education to address the impact of generative AI, specifically ChatGPT, on faculty development and instructional strategies. The study acknowledges the disruptive effect of AI on academia and the varying responses from faculty members. It emphasizes the importance of equipping educators with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively integrate generative AI into their teaching practices. The results of the needs assessment reveal various factors contributing to performance gaps, including policy and budget, knowledge, skills, competencies, information, and technological tools. The study suggests that faculty members need support in understanding the scope and implications of AI and AI-driven content creation, assessment, and personalized learning.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Burns, J. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row. Burns, J. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row.
go back to reference Chalmers, D. J. (2022). Reality+: virtual worlds and the problems of philosophy. W. W. Norton & Company. Chalmers, D. J. (2022). Reality+: virtual worlds and the problems of philosophy. W. W. Norton & Company.
go back to reference COMEST (2019) World Commission on Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology. Preliminary study on the ethics of artificial intelligence. Paris, France. COMEST (2019) World Commission on Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology. Preliminary study on the ethics of artificial intelligence. Paris, France.
go back to reference DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2022). Scale development : Theory and applications (5th ed.). Sage. DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2022). Scale development : Theory and applications (5th ed.). Sage.
go back to reference Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., … & Wright, R. (2023). “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., … & Wright, R. (2023). “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642.
go back to reference Faster, better, more productive. (2023 September 16). Economist. Faster, better, more productive. (2023 September 16). Economist.
go back to reference Ganesan, K. (2022). The business case for AI: A leader’s guide to AI strategies, best practices & real-world applications. Opinosis Analytics. Ganesan, K. (2022). The business case for AI: A leader’s guide to AI strategies, best practices & real-world applications. Opinosis Analytics.
go back to reference General Services Administration. (n.d.). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. (GSA). General Services Administration. (n.d.). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. (GSA).
go back to reference George, B. (2003). Authentic leadership : Rediscovering the secrets to creating lasting value. Jossey-Bass. George, B. (2003). Authentic leadership : Rediscovering the secrets to creating lasting value. Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Holmes, W., Fadel, C., & Bialik, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. The Center for Curriculum Redesign. Holmes, W., Fadel, C., & Bialik, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. The Center for Curriculum Redesign.
go back to reference Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Grotewold, K., Hartwick, P., & Papin, K. (2023). Generative AI and teachers’ perspectives on its implementation in education. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 34(2), 313–338. Kaplan-Rakowski, R., Grotewold, K., Hartwick, P., & Papin, K. (2023). Generative AI and teachers’ perspectives on its implementation in education. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 34(2), 313–338.
go back to reference Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Kuchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Gunnemann, S., Hullermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences., 103(April), 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274CrossRef Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Kuchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Gunnemann, S., Hullermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences., 103(April), 102274. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​lindif.​2023.​102274CrossRef
go back to reference Khemani, D. (2013). A first course in artificial intelligence. McGraw-Hill Education. Khemani, D. (2013). A first course in artificial intelligence. McGraw-Hill Education.
go back to reference Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. The University of Chicago Press. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. The University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Li, T., Vorvoreanu, M., Debellis, D., & Amershi, S. (2023). Assessing human-AI interaction early through factorial surveys: A study on the guidelines for human-AI Interaction. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 30(5), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1145/3511605CrossRef Li, T., Vorvoreanu, M., Debellis, D., & Amershi, S. (2023). Assessing human-AI interaction early through factorial surveys: A study on the guidelines for human-AI Interaction. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 30(5), 1–45. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3511605CrossRef
go back to reference Luckin, R., & Holmes, W. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson. Luckin, R., & Holmes, W. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson.
go back to reference Miao, F., & Holmes, W. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Education. Guidance for Policy-makers. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Miao, F., & Holmes, W. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Education. Guidance for Policy-makers. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
go back to reference Michel-Villarreal, R., Vilalta-Perdomo, E., Salinas-Navarro, D. E., Thierry-Aguilera, R., & Gerardou, F. S. (2023). Challenges and opportunities of generative ai for higher education as explained by ChatGPT. Education Sciences, 13(9), 856.CrossRef Michel-Villarreal, R., Vilalta-Perdomo, E., Salinas-Navarro, D. E., Thierry-Aguilera, R., & Gerardou, F. S. (2023). Challenges and opportunities of generative ai for higher education as explained by ChatGPT. Education Sciences, 13(9), 856.CrossRef
go back to reference Minsky, M. (2006). The emotion machine: Commonsense thinking, artificial intelligence, and the future of the human mind. Simon & Schuster. Minsky, M. (2006). The emotion machine: Commonsense thinking, artificial intelligence, and the future of the human mind. Simon & Schuster.
go back to reference Monett, D., & Lewis, C. W. P. (2018). Getting clarity by defining artificial intelligence - a survey. In V. C. Muller (Ed.), Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 212–214). Springer. Monett, D., & Lewis, C. W. P. (2018). Getting clarity by defining artificial intelligence - a survey. In V. C. Muller (Ed.), Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 212–214). Springer.
go back to reference Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1976). Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM, 19(3), 113–126.CrossRef Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1976). Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the ACM, 19(3), 113–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Sawyer, L. M. (2018). Perceptions and practice: The relationship between teacher perceptions of technology use and level of classroom technology integration. [Doctoral Dissertation, Southeastern University]. Sawyer, L. M. (2018). Perceptions and practice: The relationship between teacher perceptions of technology use and level of classroom technology integration. [Doctoral Dissertation, Southeastern University].
go back to reference Smolansky, A., Cram, A., Raduescu, C., Zeivots, S., Huber, E., & Kizilcec, R. F. (2023). Educator and student perspectives on the impact of generative AI on assessments in higher education. In Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale, pp. 378–382. Smolansky, A., Cram, A., Raduescu, C., Zeivots, S., Huber, E., & Kizilcec, R. F. (2023). Educator and student perspectives on the impact of generative AI on assessments in higher education. In Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale, pp. 378–382.
go back to reference Stivers, J. L., & Cramer, S. F. (Eds.). (2009). A teachers guide to change: Understanding, navigating, and leading the process. Corwin Press. Stivers, J. L., & Cramer, S. F. (Eds.). (2009). A teachers guide to change: Understanding, navigating, and leading the process. Corwin Press.
go back to reference United Nations International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. (UNEVOC). (2021). Understanding the impact of artificial intelligence on skills development. UNESCO. Paris, France. United Nations International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training. (UNEVOC). (2021). Understanding the impact of artificial intelligence on skills development. UNESCO. Paris, France.
go back to reference Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessments: A practical guide. Sage. Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessments: A practical guide. Sage.
go back to reference Wong, K. (2023). Cybernetical intelligence: Engineering cybernetics with machine intelligence. Wiley.CrossRef Wong, K. (2023). Cybernetical intelligence: Engineering cybernetics with machine intelligence. Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference World Commission on Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology. (2019). Preliminary study on the ethics of artificial intelligence. COMEST. World Commission on Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology. (2019). Preliminary study on the ethics of artificial intelligence. COMEST.
go back to reference Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0CrossRef Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–27. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s41239-019-0171-0CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A Needs Assessment to Support Faculty Members’ Awareness of Generative AI Technologies to Support Instruction
Authors
Rita Mathew
Jill E. Stefaniak
Publication date
01-05-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
TechTrends / Issue 4/2024
Print ISSN: 8756-3894
Electronic ISSN: 1559-7075
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-024-00964-z

Other articles of this Issue 4/2024

TechTrends 4/2024 Go to the issue

Premium Partner