Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Neural Computing and Applications 11/2021

18-09-2020 | Original Article

A novel time-varying modeling and signal processing approach for epileptic seizure detection and classification

Authors: Qinghua Wang, Hua-Liang Wei, Lina Wang, Song Xu

Published in: Neural Computing and Applications | Issue 11/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis plays an essential role in detecting and understanding epileptic seizures. It is known that seizure processes are nonlinear and non-stationary, discriminating between rhythmic discharges and dynamic change is a challenging task in EEG-based seizure detection. In this paper, a new time-varying (TV) modeling framework, based on an autoregressive (AR) model structure, is proposed to characterize and analyze EEG signals. The TV parameters of the AR model are approximated through a multi-wavelet basis function expansion (MWBF) approach. An effective ultra-regularized orthogonal forward regression (UROFR) algorithm is employed to significantly reduce and refine the resulting expanded model. Given a time-varying process, the proposed TVAR–MWBF–UROFR method can generate a parsimonious TVAR model, based on which a high-resolution power spectrum density (PSD) estimation can be obtained. Informative features are then defined and extracted from the PSD estimation. The TVAR–MWBF–UROFR method is applied to a number of real EEG datasets; features obtained from these datasets are then used for seizure detection and classification. To make the results more accurate and reliable, a PCA algorithm is adopted to select the optimal feature subset, and a Bayesian optimization technique based on the Gaussian process is performed to determine the coefficients associated with each of the classifiers. The performance of the proposed method is tested on two benchmark datasets, and the experimental results indicate that TVAR–MWBF–UROFR outperforms the compared state-of-the-art classifiers in terms of accuracy, specificity, sensitivity and robustness.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Acharya UR, Subbhuraam VS, Ang P, Yanti R, Suri J (2012) Application of non-linear and wavelet based features for the automated identification of epileptic EEG signals. Int J Neural Syst 22:1250002CrossRef Acharya UR, Subbhuraam VS, Ang P, Yanti R, Suri J (2012) Application of non-linear and wavelet based features for the automated identification of epileptic EEG signals. Int J Neural Syst 22:1250002CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Li Y, Wang X, Luo M, Li K, Yang X, Guo Q (2018) Epileptic seizure classification of EEGs using time-frequency analysis based multiscale radial basis functions. IEEE J Biomed Health Inf 22(2):386–397CrossRef Li Y, Wang X, Luo M, Li K, Yang X, Guo Q (2018) Epileptic seizure classification of EEGs using time-frequency analysis based multiscale radial basis functions. IEEE J Biomed Health Inf 22(2):386–397CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Giannakakis G, Sakkalis V, Pediaditis M, Tsiknakis M (2014) Methods for seizure detection and prediction: an overview. In: modern electroencephalographic assessment techniques. Springer, pp 131–157 Giannakakis G, Sakkalis V, Pediaditis M, Tsiknakis M (2014) Methods for seizure detection and prediction: an overview. In: modern electroencephalographic assessment techniques. Springer, pp 131–157
7.
go back to reference Zhang Z, Hung Y, Chan S (2011) Local polynomial modeling of time-varying autoregressive models with application to time-frequency analysis of event-related EEG. IEEE Trans Bio-med Eng 58:557–566CrossRef Zhang Z, Hung Y, Chan S (2011) Local polynomial modeling of time-varying autoregressive models with application to time-frequency analysis of event-related EEG. IEEE Trans Bio-med Eng 58:557–566CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hassan AR, Siuly S, Zhang Y (2016) Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals using tunable-Q factor wavelet transform and bootstrap aggregating. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 137:247–259CrossRef Hassan AR, Siuly S, Zhang Y (2016) Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals using tunable-Q factor wavelet transform and bootstrap aggregating. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 137:247–259CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Shufang L, Weidong Z, Qi Y, Shujuan G, Dongmei C (2013) Feature extraction and recognition of ictal EEG using EMD and SVM. Comput Biol Med 43(7):807–816CrossRef Shufang L, Weidong Z, Qi Y, Shujuan G, Dongmei C (2013) Feature extraction and recognition of ictal EEG using EMD and SVM. Comput Biol Med 43(7):807–816CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Faust O, Acharya UR, Adeli H, Adeli A (2015) Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and epilepsy diagnosis. Seizure 26:56–64CrossRef Faust O, Acharya UR, Adeli H, Adeli A (2015) Wavelet-based EEG processing for computer-aided seizure detection and epilepsy diagnosis. Seizure 26:56–64CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Wani S, Sabut S, Nalbalwar S (2019) Detection of epileptic seizure using wavelet transform and neural network classifier. In: Computing, communication and signal processing. Springer, pp 739–747 Wani S, Sabut S, Nalbalwar S (2019) Detection of epileptic seizure using wavelet transform and neural network classifier. In: Computing, communication and signal processing. Springer, pp 739–747
18.
go back to reference Li Y, Cui W-G, Luo M-L, Li K, Wang L (2017) High-resolution time–frequency representation of EEG data using multi-scale wavelets. Int J Syst Sci 48:1–11MathSciNetCrossRef Li Y, Cui W-G, Luo M-L, Li K, Wang L (2017) High-resolution time–frequency representation of EEG data using multi-scale wavelets. Int J Syst Sci 48:1–11MathSciNetCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wei H-L, Billings S (2002) Identification of time-varying systems using multiresolution wavelet models. Int J Syst Sci 33(15):1217–1228MathSciNetCrossRef Wei H-L, Billings S (2002) Identification of time-varying systems using multiresolution wavelet models. Int J Syst Sci 33(15):1217–1228MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wei HL, Billings SA, Liu JJ (2010) Time-varying parametric modelling and time-dependent spectral characterisation with applications to EEG signals using multiwavelets. Int J Model Identif Control 9(3):215–224CrossRef Wei HL, Billings SA, Liu JJ (2010) Time-varying parametric modelling and time-dependent spectral characterisation with applications to EEG signals using multiwavelets. Int J Model Identif Control 9(3):215–224CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Li Y, Wei H, Billings SA (2011) Identification of time-varying systems using multi-wavelet basis functions. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 19(3):656–663CrossRef Li Y, Wei H, Billings SA (2011) Identification of time-varying systems using multi-wavelet basis functions. IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol 19(3):656–663CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Andrzejak R, Lehnertz K, Mormann F, Rieke C, David P, Elger C (2002) Indications of nonlinear deterministic and finite-dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: dependence on recording region and brain state. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys 64:061907CrossRef Andrzejak R, Lehnertz K, Mormann F, Rieke C, David P, Elger C (2002) Indications of nonlinear deterministic and finite-dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: dependence on recording region and brain state. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys 64:061907CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Billings SA, Jamaluddin HB, Chen S (1992) Properties of neural networks with applications to modelling non-linear dynamical systems. Int J Control 55(1):193–224CrossRef Billings SA, Jamaluddin HB, Chen S (1992) Properties of neural networks with applications to modelling non-linear dynamical systems. Int J Control 55(1):193–224CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Mallat SG (1989) A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 11(7):674–693CrossRef Mallat SG (1989) A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 11(7):674–693CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Graps A (1995) An introduction to wavelets. IEEE Comput Sci Eng 2(2):50–61CrossRef Graps A (1995) An introduction to wavelets. IEEE Comput Sci Eng 2(2):50–61CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Wei H-L, Billings SA (2006) An efficient nonlinear cardinal B-spline model for high tide forecasts at the Venice Lagoon. Nonlinear Process Geophys 13:577–584CrossRef Wei H-L, Billings SA (2006) An efficient nonlinear cardinal B-spline model for high tide forecasts at the Venice Lagoon. Nonlinear Process Geophys 13:577–584CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Wei H-L, Billings SA, Liu J (2004) Term and variable selection for non-linear system identification. Int J Control 77(1):86–110MathSciNetCrossRef Wei H-L, Billings SA, Liu J (2004) Term and variable selection for non-linear system identification. Int J Control 77(1):86–110MathSciNetCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Guo Y, Guo L, Billings SA, Wei H-L (2015) An iterative orthogonal forward regression algorithm. Int J Syst Sci 46(5):776–789MathSciNetCrossRef Guo Y, Guo L, Billings SA, Wei H-L (2015) An iterative orthogonal forward regression algorithm. Int J Syst Sci 46(5):776–789MathSciNetCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Guo Y, Guo L, Billings S, Wei H-L (2016) Ultra-orthogonal forward regression algorithms for the identification of non-linear dynamic systems. Neurocomputing 173:715–723CrossRef Guo Y, Guo L, Billings S, Wei H-L (2016) Ultra-orthogonal forward regression algorithms for the identification of non-linear dynamic systems. Neurocomputing 173:715–723CrossRef
34.
36.
go back to reference Efron B, Tibshirani RJ (2010) An introduction to the bootstrap. Teach Stat 23(2):49–54MATH Efron B, Tibshirani RJ (2010) An introduction to the bootstrap. Teach Stat 23(2):49–54MATH
37.
go back to reference Tzallas A, Tsipouras M, Fotiadis D (2009) Epileptic seizure detection in EEGs using time-frequency analysis. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 13(5):703–710CrossRef Tzallas A, Tsipouras M, Fotiadis D (2009) Epileptic seizure detection in EEGs using time-frequency analysis. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 13(5):703–710CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Yuan Q, Zhou W, Xu F, Leng Y, Wei D (2018) Epileptic EEG identification via LBP operators on wavelet coefficients. Int J Neural Syst 28(08):1850010CrossRef Yuan Q, Zhou W, Xu F, Leng Y, Wei D (2018) Epileptic EEG identification via LBP operators on wavelet coefficients. Int J Neural Syst 28(08):1850010CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Luigi C, Antonio M, Guido P, Marco S, Carmelo A, Gabriella C, Filomena F (2010) Real-time epileptic seizure prediction using AR models and support vector machines. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 57(5):1124–1132CrossRef Luigi C, Antonio M, Guido P, Marco S, Carmelo A, Gabriella C, Filomena F (2010) Real-time epileptic seizure prediction using AR models and support vector machines. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 57(5):1124–1132CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Siddiqui MK, Islam MZ, Kabir MA (2019) A novel quick seizure detection and localization through brain data mining on ecog dataset. Neural Comput Appl 31(9):5595–5608CrossRef Siddiqui MK, Islam MZ, Kabir MA (2019) A novel quick seizure detection and localization through brain data mining on ecog dataset. Neural Comput Appl 31(9):5595–5608CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Gupta A, Singh P, Karlekar M (2018) A novel signal modeling approach for classification of seizure and seizure-free EEG signals. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabilit Eng 26(5):925–935CrossRef Gupta A, Singh P, Karlekar M (2018) A novel signal modeling approach for classification of seizure and seizure-free EEG signals. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabilit Eng 26(5):925–935CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Delorme A, Sejnowski T, Makeig S (2007) Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis. Neuroimage 34(4):1443–1449CrossRef Delorme A, Sejnowski T, Makeig S (2007) Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis. Neuroimage 34(4):1443–1449CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Hussein R, Elgendi M, Wang ZJ, Ward RK (2018) Robust detection of epileptic seizures based on L1-penalized robust regression of EEG signals. Expert Syst Appl 104:153–167CrossRef Hussein R, Elgendi M, Wang ZJ, Ward RK (2018) Robust detection of epileptic seizures based on L1-penalized robust regression of EEG signals. Expert Syst Appl 104:153–167CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Abualsaud K, Mahmuddin M, Saleh M, Mohamed A (2015) Ensemble classifier for epileptic seizure detection for imperfect EEG data. Sci World J Abualsaud K, Mahmuddin M, Saleh M, Mohamed A (2015) Ensemble classifier for epileptic seizure detection for imperfect EEG data. Sci World J
46.
go back to reference Guo Y, Wang L, Li Y, Luo J, Wang K, Billings SA, Guo L (2019) Neural activity inspired asymmetric basis function TV-NARX model for the identification of time-varying dynamic systems. Neurocomputing 357:188–202CrossRef Guo Y, Wang L, Li Y, Luo J, Wang K, Billings SA, Guo L (2019) Neural activity inspired asymmetric basis function TV-NARX model for the identification of time-varying dynamic systems. Neurocomputing 357:188–202CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Fu K, Qu J, Chai Y, Zou T (2015) Hilbert marginal spectrum analysis for automatic seizure detection in EEG signals. Biomed Sig Process Control 18:179–185CrossRef Fu K, Qu J, Chai Y, Zou T (2015) Hilbert marginal spectrum analysis for automatic seizure detection in EEG signals. Biomed Sig Process Control 18:179–185CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Hamad A, Houssein EH, Hassanien AE, Fahmy A (2018) Hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm and support vector machines for automatic seizure detection in EEG signals. In: International conference on advanced machine learning technologies and applications, 2018. Springer, pp 82–91 Hamad A, Houssein EH, Hassanien AE, Fahmy A (2018) Hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm and support vector machines for automatic seizure detection in EEG signals. In: International conference on advanced machine learning technologies and applications, 2018. Springer, pp 82–91
51.
go back to reference Tawfik NS, Youssef SM, Kholief M (2016) A hybrid automated detection of epileptic seizures in EEG records. Comput Electr Eng 53:177–190CrossRef Tawfik NS, Youssef SM, Kholief M (2016) A hybrid automated detection of epileptic seizures in EEG records. Comput Electr Eng 53:177–190CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Hassan AR, Subasi A (2016) Automatic identification of epileptic seizures from EEG signals using linear programming boosting. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 136:65–77CrossRef Hassan AR, Subasi A (2016) Automatic identification of epileptic seizures from EEG signals using linear programming boosting. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 136:65–77CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Li Y, Cui W-G, Huang H, Guo Y-Z, Li K, Tan T (2019) Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals using sparse multiscale radial basis function networks and the Fisher vector approach. Knowl Based Syst 164:96–106CrossRef Li Y, Cui W-G, Huang H, Guo Y-Z, Li K, Tan T (2019) Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals using sparse multiscale radial basis function networks and the Fisher vector approach. Knowl Based Syst 164:96–106CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Zhu G, Li Y, Wen PP (2014) Epileptic seizure detection in EEGs signals using a fast weighted horizontal visibility algorithm. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 115(2):64–75CrossRef Zhu G, Li Y, Wen PP (2014) Epileptic seizure detection in EEGs signals using a fast weighted horizontal visibility algorithm. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 115(2):64–75CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Sharma M, Pachori RB, Acharya UR (2017) A new approach to characterize epileptic seizures using analytic time-frequency flexible wavelet transform and fractal dimension. Pattern Recognit Lett 94:172–179CrossRef Sharma M, Pachori RB, Acharya UR (2017) A new approach to characterize epileptic seizures using analytic time-frequency flexible wavelet transform and fractal dimension. Pattern Recognit Lett 94:172–179CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Joshi V, Pachori R, Vijesh A (2014) Classification of ictal and seizure-free EEG signals using fractional linear prediction. Biomed Sig Process Control 09:1–5CrossRef Joshi V, Pachori R, Vijesh A (2014) Classification of ictal and seizure-free EEG signals using fractional linear prediction. Biomed Sig Process Control 09:1–5CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Sharma R, Pachori RB (2015) Classification of epileptic seizures in EEG signals based on phase space representation of intrinsic mode functions. Expert Syst Appl 42(3):1106–1117CrossRef Sharma R, Pachori RB (2015) Classification of epileptic seizures in EEG signals based on phase space representation of intrinsic mode functions. Expert Syst Appl 42(3):1106–1117CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Matin A, Bhuiyan RA, Shafi SR, et al (2019) A hybrid scheme using PCA and ICA based statistical feature for epileptic seizure recognition from EEG signal//2019 joint 8th international conference on informatics, electronics and vision (ICIEV) and 2019 3rd international conference on imaging, vision and pattern recognition (icIVPR). IEEE, 2019, pp 301–306 Matin A, Bhuiyan RA, Shafi SR, et al (2019) A hybrid scheme using PCA and ICA based statistical feature for epileptic seizure recognition from EEG signal//2019 joint 8th international conference on informatics, electronics and vision (ICIEV) and 2019 3rd international conference on imaging, vision and pattern recognition (icIVPR). IEEE, 2019, pp 301–306
Metadata
Title
A novel time-varying modeling and signal processing approach for epileptic seizure detection and classification
Authors
Qinghua Wang
Hua-Liang Wei
Lina Wang
Song Xu
Publication date
18-09-2020
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Neural Computing and Applications / Issue 11/2021
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05330-7

Other articles of this Issue 11/2021

Neural Computing and Applications 11/2021 Go to the issue

Premium Partner