Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics 3/2017

03-05-2015 | Original Article

A rough set method for the unicost set covering problem

Authors: Qingyuan Xu, Anhui Tan, Yaojin Lin

Published in: International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics | Issue 3/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to provide a rough set method to deal with a class of set covering problem called the unicost set covering problem, which is a well-known problem in binary optimization. Firstly, by constructing a Multi-Relation Granular Computing (GrC) model of a given unicost set covering problem, the problem can be equivalently converted to the knowledge reduction problem in rough set theory. Thus, various kinds of efficient knowledge reduction methods in rough set theory can be used to solve the unicost set covering problem. Secondly, a commonly used reduction algorithm based on information entropy is proposed to compute a local minimum of the unicost set covering problem. Finally, the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm is examined by an example.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Show more products
Literature
1.
go back to reference Balas E (1982) Class of location, distribution and scheduling problems: modeling and solution methods. Carnegie Mellon University, Design Research Center, New YorkMATH Balas E (1982) Class of location, distribution and scheduling problems: modeling and solution methods. Carnegie Mellon University, Design Research Center, New YorkMATH
2.
3.
go back to reference Bilal N, Galinier P, Guibault F (2013) A new formulation of the set covering problem for metaheuristic approaches. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, ISRN Operations Research, Volume 2013, Article ID 203032, p 10. doi:10.1155/2013/203032 Bilal N, Galinier P, Guibault F (2013) A new formulation of the set covering problem for metaheuristic approaches. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, ISRN Operations Research, Volume 2013, Article ID 203032, p 10. doi:10.​1155/​2013/​203032
5.
go back to reference Chen DG, Zhao SY, Zhang L et al (2012) Sample pair selection for attribute reduction with rough set. IEEE Transac Know Data Eng 24(11):2080–2093CrossRef Chen DG, Zhao SY, Zhang L et al (2012) Sample pair selection for attribute reduction with rough set. IEEE Transac Know Data Eng 24(11):2080–2093CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Deng TQ, Yang CD, Wang XF (2012) A reduct derived from feature selection. Pattern Recogn Lett 33(12):1638–1646CrossRef Deng TQ, Yang CD, Wang XF (2012) A reduct derived from feature selection. Pattern Recogn Lett 33(12):1638–1646CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Grzymala-Busse JW (1992) LERS-a system for learning from examples based on rough sets. In: Slowinski R (ed) Intelligent Decision Support: Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Set Theory, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 3–18 Grzymala-Busse JW (1992) LERS-a system for learning from examples based on rough sets. In: Slowinski R (ed) Intelligent Decision Support: Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Set Theory, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 3–18
8.
go back to reference Gu SM, Wu WZ (2013) On knowledge acquisition in multi-scale decision systems. Int J Mach Learn Cybernet 4(5):477–486CrossRef Gu SM, Wu WZ (2013) On knowledge acquisition in multi-scale decision systems. Int J Mach Learn Cybernet 4(5):477–486CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hu QH, Zhang L, Zhang D et al (2011) Measuring relevance between discrete and continuous features based on neighborhood mutual information. Expert Syst Appl 38(9):10737–10750CrossRef Hu QH, Zhang L, Zhang D et al (2011) Measuring relevance between discrete and continuous features based on neighborhood mutual information. Expert Syst Appl 38(9):10737–10750CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hu XH, Cercone N (1995) Learning in relational databases: a rough set approach. Comput Intell 11(2):323–338CrossRef Hu XH, Cercone N (1995) Learning in relational databases: a rough set approach. Comput Intell 11(2):323–338CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Johnson DS, Garey MR (1979) Computers and intractability: a guide to the theory of NP-completeness. W.H. Freeman & Company, NewYorkMATH Johnson DS, Garey MR (1979) Computers and intractability: a guide to the theory of NP-completeness. W.H. Freeman & Company, NewYorkMATH
12.
go back to reference Lan G, DePuy GW, Whitehouse GE (2007) An effective and simple heuristic for the set covering problem. Eur J Oper Res 176(3):1387–1403MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Lan G, DePuy GW, Whitehouse GE (2007) An effective and simple heuristic for the set covering problem. Eur J Oper Res 176(3):1387–1403MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
13.
14.
go back to reference Liang JY, Chin KS, Dang CY et al (2002) A new method for measuring uncertainty and fuzziness in rough set theory. Int J General Syst 31(4):331–342MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Liang JY, Chin KS, Dang CY et al (2002) A new method for measuring uncertainty and fuzziness in rough set theory. Int J General Syst 31(4):331–342MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
15.
go back to reference Liang JY, Qian YH (2008) Information granules and entropy theory in information systems. Sci China Ser F Inform Sci 51(10):1427–1444MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Liang JY, Qian YH (2008) Information granules and entropy theory in information systems. Sci China Ser F Inform Sci 51(10):1427–1444MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
16.
go back to reference Liang JY, Shi ZZ (2004) The information entropy, rough entropy and knowledge granulation in rough set theory. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 12(1):37–46MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Liang JY, Shi ZZ (2004) The information entropy, rough entropy and knowledge granulation in rough set theory. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 12(1):37–46MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
17.
go back to reference Lin TY (1988) Neighborhood systems and relational database. In: Proceedings of CSC’88 Lin TY (1988) Neighborhood systems and relational database. In: Proceedings of CSC’88
18.
go back to reference Lin TY (1992) Topological and fuzzy rough sets. In: Slowinski R (ed) Intelligent Decision Support: Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 287–304CrossRef Lin TY (1992) Topological and fuzzy rough sets. In: Slowinski R (ed) Intelligent Decision Support: Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 287–304CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lin TY (1989) Neighborhood systems and approximation in relational databases and knowledge bases. Poster Session. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on ethodologies of Intelligent Systems, pp 75–86 Lin TY (1989) Neighborhood systems and approximation in relational databases and knowledge bases. Poster Session. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on ethodologies of Intelligent Systems, pp 75–86
20.
go back to reference Lin TY (2009) Granular computing: practices, theories, and future directions. Springer, Encyclopedia on Complexity of Systems Science, pp 4339–4355 Lin TY (2009) Granular computing: practices, theories, and future directions. Springer, Encyclopedia on Complexity of Systems Science, pp 4339–4355
21.
go back to reference X. liu, Y.H. Qian, J.Y. Liang, A rule-extraction framework under multigranulation rough sets, Int J Mach Learn Cybernet 5 (2) (2014) 319–326 X. liu, Y.H. Qian, J.Y. Liang, A rule-extraction framework under multigranulation rough sets, Int J Mach Learn Cybernet 5 (2) (2014) 319–326
22.
go back to reference Miao DQ, Zhao Y, Yao YY et al (2009) Relative reducts in consistent and inconsistent decision tables of the pawlak rough set model. Inform Sci 179(24):4140–4150MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Miao DQ, Zhao Y, Yao YY et al (2009) Relative reducts in consistent and inconsistent decision tables of the pawlak rough set model. Inform Sci 179(24):4140–4150MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
23.
go back to reference Min F, He HP, Qian YH, Zhu W (2011) Test-cost-sensitive attribute reduction. Inform Sci 181(22):4928–4942CrossRef Min F, He HP, Qian YH, Zhu W (2011) Test-cost-sensitive attribute reduction. Inform Sci 181(22):4928–4942CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Pawlak Z (1991) Rough sets: theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Kluwer Academic Publishing, DordrechtCrossRefMATH Pawlak Z (1991) Rough sets: theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Kluwer Academic Publishing, DordrechtCrossRefMATH
27.
go back to reference Peters JF, Skowron A, Suraj Z (2000) An application of rough set methods in control design. Fundam Inform 43(1):269–290MathSciNetMATH Peters JF, Skowron A, Suraj Z (2000) An application of rough set methods in control design. Fundam Inform 43(1):269–290MathSciNetMATH
28.
go back to reference Qian YH, Liang JY (2008) Combination entropy and combination granulation in rough set theory. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 16(2):179–193MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Qian YH, Liang JY (2008) Combination entropy and combination granulation in rough set theory. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 16(2):179–193MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
29.
go back to reference Qian YH, Liang JY, Pedrycz W, Dang CY (2010) Positive approximation: an accelerator for attribute reduction in rough set theory. Artif Intell 174(9–10):597–618MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Qian YH, Liang JY, Pedrycz W, Dang CY (2010) Positive approximation: an accelerator for attribute reduction in rough set theory. Artif Intell 174(9–10):597–618MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
30.
go back to reference Skowron A, Rauszer C (1992) The discernibility matrices and functions in information systems. In: Slowinski R (ed) Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory, Kluwer, pp 331–362CrossRef Skowron A, Rauszer C (1992) The discernibility matrices and functions in information systems. In: Slowinski R (ed) Intelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory, Kluwer, pp 331–362CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Slezak D (1996) Approximate reducts in decision tables, Research report. Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology Slezak D (1996) Approximate reducts in decision tables, Research report. Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology
33.
go back to reference Steiglitz K, Papadimitriou CH (1982) Combinatorial optimization: algorithms and complexity. Prentice-Hall, Englewood CliffsMATH Steiglitz K, Papadimitriou CH (1982) Combinatorial optimization: algorithms and complexity. Prentice-Hall, Englewood CliffsMATH
34.
go back to reference Sun YF, Wang ZT (1994) The genetic algorithm for 0–1 programming with linear constraints. In: Fogel DB (ed) Proceedings of the 1st ICEC94. Orlando, FL, pp 559–564 Sun YF, Wang ZT (1994) The genetic algorithm for 0–1 programming with linear constraints. In: Fogel DB (ed) Proceedings of the 1st ICEC94. Orlando, FL, pp 559–564
35.
go back to reference Sundar S, Singh A (2012) A hybrid heuristic for the set covering problem. Oper Res 12(3):345–365MATH Sundar S, Singh A (2012) A hybrid heuristic for the set covering problem. Oper Res 12(3):345–365MATH
36.
go back to reference Swiniarski RW, Skowron A (2003) Rough set methods in feature selection and recognition. Pattern Recogn Lett 24(6):833–849CrossRefMATH Swiniarski RW, Skowron A (2003) Rough set methods in feature selection and recognition. Pattern Recogn Lett 24(6):833–849CrossRefMATH
37.
go back to reference Synak P, Bazan JG, Skowron A, Peters JF (2005) Spatio-temporal approximate reasoning over complex objects. Fundam Inform 67(1):249–269MathSciNetMATH Synak P, Bazan JG, Skowron A, Peters JF (2005) Spatio-temporal approximate reasoning over complex objects. Fundam Inform 67(1):249–269MathSciNetMATH
39.
40.
go back to reference Toregas C, Swain R, ReVelle C, Bergman L (1971) The location of emergency service facilities. Oper Res 19(6):1363–1373CrossRefMATH Toregas C, Swain R, ReVelle C, Bergman L (1971) The location of emergency service facilities. Oper Res 19(6):1363–1373CrossRefMATH
41.
go back to reference Wang GY, Yu H, Yang DC (2002) Decision table reduction based on conditional information entropy. Chinese J Comput 25(7):759–766MathSciNet Wang GY, Yu H, Yang DC (2002) Decision table reduction based on conditional information entropy. Chinese J Comput 25(7):759–766MathSciNet
42.
go back to reference Wang GY, Zhao J, An JJ, Wu Y (2005) A comparative study of algebra viewpoint and information viewpoint in attribute reduction. Fundam Inform 68(3):289–301MathSciNetMATH Wang GY, Zhao J, An JJ, Wu Y (2005) A comparative study of algebra viewpoint and information viewpoint in attribute reduction. Fundam Inform 68(3):289–301MathSciNetMATH
43.
go back to reference Wang J, Wang J (2001) Reduction algorithms based on discernibility matrix: the ordered attributes method. J Comput Sci Technol 16(6):489–504MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Wang J, Wang J (2001) Reduction algorithms based on discernibility matrix: the ordered attributes method. J Comput Sci Technol 16(6):489–504MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
44.
go back to reference Wang XZ, Li CG, A new definition of sensitivity for RBFNN and its applications to feature reduction, Advances in Neural NetworksCISNN, (2005) Springer. Berlin Heidelberg 2005:81–86 Wang XZ, Li CG, A new definition of sensitivity for RBFNN and its applications to feature reduction, Advances in Neural NetworksCISNN, (2005) Springer. Berlin Heidelberg 2005:81–86
45.
go back to reference Wong SKM, Ziarko W (1985) On optimal decision rules in decision tables. Bull Polish Acad Sci 33:693–696MathSciNetMATH Wong SKM, Ziarko W (1985) On optimal decision rules in decision tables. Bull Polish Acad Sci 33:693–696MathSciNetMATH
46.
go back to reference Wu SX, Li MQ, Huang WT, Liu SF (2004) An improved heuristic algorithm of attribute reduction in rough set. J Syst Sci Inform 2(3):557–562 Wu SX, Li MQ, Huang WT, Liu SF (2004) An improved heuristic algorithm of attribute reduction in rough set. J Syst Sci Inform 2(3):557–562
47.
go back to reference Wu WZ, Zhang M, Li HZ, Mi JS (2005) Knowledge reduction in random information systems via dempster-shafer theory of evidence. Inform Sci 174(3):143–164MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Wu WZ, Zhang M, Li HZ, Mi JS (2005) Knowledge reduction in random information systems via dempster-shafer theory of evidence. Inform Sci 174(3):143–164MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
48.
go back to reference Yang XB, Song XN, Chen ZH, Yang JY (2012) On multigranulation rough sets in incomplete information system. Int J Machine Learn Cybernet 3(3):223–232CrossRef Yang XB, Song XN, Chen ZH, Yang JY (2012) On multigranulation rough sets in incomplete information system. Int J Machine Learn Cybernet 3(3):223–232CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Yao YY (1998) Relational interpretations of neighborhood operators and rough set approximation operators. Inform Sci 111(1):239–259MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Yao YY (1998) Relational interpretations of neighborhood operators and rough set approximation operators. Inform Sci 111(1):239–259MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
51.
Metadata
Title
A rough set method for the unicost set covering problem
Authors
Qingyuan Xu
Anhui Tan
Yaojin Lin
Publication date
03-05-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1868-8071
Electronic ISSN: 1868-808X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0365-2

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics 3/2017 Go to the issue