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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

23. A Socio-cognitive Perspective of Trust

Authors : Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, Eugénio Oliveira

Published in: Agreement Technologies

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Trust and reputation are two distinct social constructs of high complexity that have been studied for decades in different areas of knowledge. In order to allow for efficient models of computational trust and reputation, one must first understand the nature and dynamics of each one of these constructs. In this chapter, we focus on the social and cognitive aspects of the trust concept, and overview its fundamental characteristics, such as its determinants, nature, and dynamics. Then, we present two distinct hypothesis one can state for the interplay between trust and reputation: either reputation is an antecedent of trust, or both are considered as two distinct contributions to the ultimate decision making process. If they are seen as isolated components, trust is no longer directly influenced by reputation. Finally, we briefly refer to current existing computational trust models, including those that integrate the management of computational reputation.

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Footnotes
1
Some authors use instead the word trustor, and some others even trustier.
 
2
The authors recover the idea of kripta and manifesta from Bacharach and Gambetta (2010).
 
3
Sometimes it can be the only source of information available to predict the trustworthiness of trustees.
 
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Metadata
Title
A Socio-cognitive Perspective of Trust
Authors
Joana Urbano
Ana Paula Rocha
Eugénio Oliveira
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5583-3_23

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