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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 2/2014

01-04-2014

A Structurally Based Viscosity Model for Oxide Melts

Authors: Guo-Hua Zhang, Kuo-Chih Chou, Ken Mills

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Issue 2/2014

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Abstract

A structurally based viscosity model is proposed to represent the viscosity of oxide melts as functions of both temperature and composition; The oxide melts cover the following constituents: Li2O, Na2O, K2O, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, FeO, MnO, Al2O3, SiO2, CaF2, TiO2, Fe2O3, and P2O5. The model describes the slag structure in terms of the various forms of oxygen ions which are classified according to the metal cations they bond with. Approximate methods for calculating the concentrations of these oxygen ions are proposed and are then used to describe the effect of melt structure on viscosity. The model provides a good description of the variations in viscosity with composition and temperature. The measured viscosities were compared with values calculated with the model, and the current model was found to provide reliable estimates of viscosities of slags used in various industrial processes (e.g., blast furnace, basic oxygen steelmaking, ladle refining, continuous casting of steel, coal gasification, and electroslag remelting).
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Metadata
Title
A Structurally Based Viscosity Model for Oxide Melts
Authors
Guo-Hua Zhang
Kuo-Chih Chou
Ken Mills
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-013-9980-z

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