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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Platforms, Languages, Consensus, Applications and Choice Criteria

Authors : Samya Dhaiouir, Saïd Assar

Published in: Research Challenges in Information Science

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Blockchain technology is touted to revolutionize the financial sector at the beginning of its emergence. However, its area of application has expanded to include: Supply Chain Management (SCM), healthcare, e-commerce, IoT, etc. Moreover, Smart contracts are now used by different industries not only for their high transparency and accuracy but also for their capability to exclude the third parties’ involvement. Blockchain-enabled smart contracts are being adopted in different kinds of projects but still face many challenges and technical issues. This gap stems mostly from the lack of standards in smart contracts despite the Ethereum Foundation’s efforts. When seeking to use this technology, it is a challenge for companies to find their way in this multiplicity. This paper is a tentative response to this problem; we conduct a systematic review of the literature and propose a preliminary guidance framework. This framework is applied to three illustrative cases to demonstrate feasibility and relevance.

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Footnotes
1
 
2
The references of the 30 articles selected for the Systematic Literature Review can be found in the online appendix at ResearchGate: https://​doi.​org/​10.​13140/​RG.​2.​2.​26799.​28328.
 
Literature
2.
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go back to reference Buterin, V.: A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. Ethereum White Pap. 3, 37 (2014) Buterin, V.: A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. Ethereum White Pap. 3, 37 (2014)
10.
go back to reference Liao, C.-F., Cheng, C.-J., Chen, K., Lai, C.-H., Chiu, T., Wu-Lee, C.: Toward a service platform for developing smart contracts on blockchain in BDD and TDD styles. In: 2017 IEEE 10th Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), pp. 133–140 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/SOCA.2017.26 Liao, C.-F., Cheng, C.-J., Chen, K., Lai, C.-H., Chiu, T., Wu-Lee, C.: Toward a service platform for developing smart contracts on blockchain in BDD and TDD styles. In: 2017 IEEE 10th Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), pp. 133–140 (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​SOCA.​2017.​26
12.
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go back to reference Okoli, C., Schabram, K.: A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems, vol. 10 (2010) Okoli, C., Schabram, K.: A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems, vol. 10 (2010)
15.
go back to reference Brereton, O.P., Kitchenham, B.A., Budgen, D., Turner, M., Khalil, M.: Lessons from applying the systematic literature review process within the software engineering domain. J. Syst. Softw. 80, 571–583 (2007)CrossRef Brereton, O.P., Kitchenham, B.A., Budgen, D., Turner, M., Khalil, M.: Lessons from applying the systematic literature review process within the software engineering domain. J. Syst. Softw. 80, 571–583 (2007)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Wüst, K., Gervais, A.: Do you need a blockchain? In: Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT), pp. 45–54. IEEE (2018) Wüst, K., Gervais, A.: Do you need a blockchain? In: Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT), pp. 45–54. IEEE (2018)
Metadata
Title
A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Platforms, Languages, Consensus, Applications and Choice Criteria
Authors
Samya Dhaiouir
Saïd Assar
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50316-1_15

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