Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

01-12-2020 | Review Article

A systematic mapping on automatic classification of fake news in social media

Authors: João Victor de Souza, Jorão Gomes Jr., Fernando Marques de Souza Filho, Alessandreia Marta de Oliveira Julio, Jairo Francisco de Souza

Published in: Social Network Analysis and Mining | Issue 1/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Social media has become the primary source for rumor spreading, and information quality is an increasingly important issue in this context. In the last years, many researchers have been working on methods to improve the rumor classification, especially on the identification of fake news in social media, with good results. However, due to the complexity of natural language, this task presents difficult challenges, and many research opportunities. This survey analyzes 87 distinct publications, which were systematically selected out of 1333 candidates. This work covers eight years of research on fake news applied in social media and presents the main methods, text and user features, and datasets used in literature.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Agrawal T, Gupta R, Narayanan S (2017) Multimodal detection of fake social media use through a fusion of classification and pairwise ranking systems. In: 25th European signal processing conference (EUSIPCO), IEEE, pp 1045–1049 Agrawal T, Gupta R, Narayanan S (2017) Multimodal detection of fake social media use through a fusion of classification and pairwise ranking systems. In: 25th European signal processing conference (EUSIPCO), IEEE, pp 1045–1049
go back to reference Ajao O, Bhowmik D, Zargari S (2018) Fake news identification on twitter with hybrid cnn and rnn models. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on social media and society, ACM, pp 226–230 Ajao O, Bhowmik D, Zargari S (2018) Fake news identification on twitter with hybrid cnn and rnn models. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on social media and society, ACM, pp 226–230
go back to reference Ali J, Khan R, Ahmad N, Maqsood I (2012) Random forests and decision trees. Int J Comput Sci Issues 9(5):272 Ali J, Khan R, Ahmad N, Maqsood I (2012) Random forests and decision trees. Int J Comput Sci Issues 9(5):272
go back to reference Allcott H, Gentzkow M (2017) Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. J Econ Perspect 31(2):211–36 Allcott H, Gentzkow M (2017) Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. J Econ Perspect 31(2):211–36
go back to reference Antoniadis S, Litou I, Kalogeraki V (2015) A model for identifying misinformation in online social networks. In: OTM confederated international conferences on the move to meaningful internet systems, Springer, pp 473–482 Antoniadis S, Litou I, Kalogeraki V (2015) A model for identifying misinformation in online social networks. In: OTM confederated international conferences on the move to meaningful internet systems, Springer, pp 473–482
go back to reference Baeth MJ, Aktas MS (2017) Detecting misinformation in social networks using provenance data. In: 13th international conference on semantics, knowledge and grids (SKG), IEEE, pp 85–89 Baeth MJ, Aktas MS (2017) Detecting misinformation in social networks using provenance data. In: 13th international conference on semantics, knowledge and grids (SKG), IEEE, pp 85–89
go back to reference Basharat S, Ahmad M (2017) Inferring trust from message features using linear regression and support vector machines. In: International conference on next generation computing technologies, Springer, pp 577–598 Basharat S, Ahmad M (2017) Inferring trust from message features using linear regression and support vector machines. In: International conference on next generation computing technologies, Springer, pp 577–598
go back to reference Basu A, Walters C, Shepherd M (2003) Support vector machines for text categorization. In: 36th annual hawaii international conference on system sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the IEEE, pp 7 Basu A, Walters C, Shepherd M (2003) Support vector machines for text categorization. In: 36th annual hawaii international conference on system sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the IEEE, pp 7
go back to reference Beğenilmiş E, Uskudarli S (2018) Organized behavior classification of tweet sets using supervised learning methods. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on web intelligence, mining and semantics, ACM, p 36 Beğenilmiş E, Uskudarli S (2018) Organized behavior classification of tweet sets using supervised learning methods. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on web intelligence, mining and semantics, ACM, p 36
go back to reference Bhattacharjee SD, Talukder A, Balantrapu BV (2017) Active learning based news veracity detection with feature weighting and deep-shallow fusion. In: International conference on big data (Big Data), IEEE, pp 556–565 Bhattacharjee SD, Talukder A, Balantrapu BV (2017) Active learning based news veracity detection with feature weighting and deep-shallow fusion. In: International conference on big data (Big Data), IEEE, pp 556–565
go back to reference Blei DM, Ng AY, Jordan MI (2003) Latent dirichlet allocation. J Mach Learn Res 3:993–1022MATH Blei DM, Ng AY, Jordan MI (2003) Latent dirichlet allocation. J Mach Learn Res 3:993–1022MATH
go back to reference Bodnar T, Tucker C, Hopkinson K, Bilén SG (2014) Increasing the veracity of event detection on social media networks through user trust modeling. In: International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), IEEE, pp 636–643 Bodnar T, Tucker C, Hopkinson K, Bilén SG (2014) Increasing the veracity of event detection on social media networks through user trust modeling. In: International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), IEEE, pp 636–643
go back to reference Boididou C, Papadopoulos S, Zampoglou M, Apostolidis L, Papadopoulou O, Kompatsiaris Y (2018) Detection and visualization of misleading content on twitter. Int J Multimedia Inf Retrieval 7(1):71–86 Boididou C, Papadopoulos S, Zampoglou M, Apostolidis L, Papadopoulou O, Kompatsiaris Y (2018) Detection and visualization of misleading content on twitter. Int J Multimedia Inf Retrieval 7(1):71–86
go back to reference Bond CF Jr, DePaulo BM (2006) Accuracy of deception judgments. Person Soc Psychol Rev 10(3):214–234 Bond CF Jr, DePaulo BM (2006) Accuracy of deception judgments. Person Soc Psychol Rev 10(3):214–234
go back to reference Bondielli A, Marcelloni F (2019) A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques. Inf Sci 497:38–55 Bondielli A, Marcelloni F (2019) A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques. Inf Sci 497:38–55
go back to reference Buntain C, Golbeck J (2017) Automatically identifying fake news in popular twitter threads. In: International conference on smart cloud (SmartCloud), IEEE, pp 208–215 Buntain C, Golbeck J (2017) Automatically identifying fake news in popular twitter threads. In: International conference on smart cloud (SmartCloud), IEEE, pp 208–215
go back to reference Cai G, Bi M, Liu J (2017) A novel rumor detection method based on labeled cascade propagation tree. In: 13th international conference on natural computation, fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (ICNC-FSKD), IEEE, pp 2185–2194 Cai G, Bi M, Liu J (2017) A novel rumor detection method based on labeled cascade propagation tree. In: 13th international conference on natural computation, fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (ICNC-FSKD), IEEE, pp 2185–2194
go back to reference Cai G, Wu H, Lv R (2014) Rumors detection in chinese via crowd responses. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining, IEEE Press, pp 912–917 Cai G, Wu H, Lv R (2014) Rumors detection in chinese via crowd responses. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining, IEEE Press, pp 912–917
go back to reference Castelvecchi D (2016) Can we open the black box of AI? Nature News 538(7623):20 Castelvecchi D (2016) Can we open the black box of AI? Nature News 538(7623):20
go back to reference Castillo C, Mendoza M, Poblete B (2013) Predicting information credibility in time-sensitive social media. Internet Res 23(5):560–588 Castillo C, Mendoza M, Poblete B (2013) Predicting information credibility in time-sensitive social media. Internet Res 23(5):560–588
go back to reference Castillo C, Mendoza M, Poblete B (2011) Information credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web, ACM, pp 675–684 Castillo C, Mendoza M, Poblete B (2011) Information credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web, ACM, pp 675–684
go back to reference Chang C, Zhang Y, Szabo C, Sheng Q.Z (2016) Extreme user and political rumor detection on twitter. In: International conference on advanced data mining and applications, Springer, pp 751–763 Chang C, Zhang Y, Szabo C, Sheng Q.Z (2016) Extreme user and political rumor detection on twitter. In: International conference on advanced data mining and applications, Springer, pp 751–763
go back to reference Chan-Olmsted SM, Cho M, Lee S (2013) User perceptions of social media: a comparative study of perceived characteristics and user profiles by social media. Online J Commun Media Technol 3(4):149–178 Chan-Olmsted SM, Cho M, Lee S (2013) User perceptions of social media: a comparative study of perceived characteristics and user profiles by social media. Online J Commun Media Technol 3(4):149–178
go back to reference Chatterjee R, Agarwal S (2016) Twitter truths: Authenticating analysis of information credibility. In: 3rd International conference on computing for sustainable global development (INDIACom), IEEE, pp 2352–2357 Chatterjee R, Agarwal S (2016) Twitter truths: Authenticating analysis of information credibility. In: 3rd International conference on computing for sustainable global development (INDIACom), IEEE, pp 2352–2357
go back to reference Chen W, Yeo CK, Lau CT, Lee BS (2016) Behavior deviation: an anomaly detection view of rumor preemption. In: 7th annual information technology, electronics and mobile communication conference (IEMCON), IEEE, pp 1–7 Chen W, Yeo CK, Lau CT, Lee BS (2016) Behavior deviation: an anomaly detection view of rumor preemption. In: 7th annual information technology, electronics and mobile communication conference (IEMCON), IEEE, pp 1–7
go back to reference Ciampaglia GL, Shiralkar P, Rocha LM, Bollen J, Menczer F, Flammini A (2015) Computational fact checking from knowledge networks. PloS One 10(6):e0128193 Ciampaglia GL, Shiralkar P, Rocha LM, Bollen J, Menczer F, Flammini A (2015) Computational fact checking from knowledge networks. PloS One 10(6):e0128193
go back to reference Conroy NJ, Rubin VL, Chen Y (2015) Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol 52(1):1–4 Conroy NJ, Rubin VL, Chen Y (2015) Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol 52(1):1–4
go back to reference Cooper ID (2016) What is a “mapping study?”. J Med Libr Assoc 104(1):76 Cooper ID (2016) What is a “mapping study?”. J Med Libr Assoc 104(1):76
go back to reference Costa C, Murta L (2013) Version control in distributed software development: a systematic mapping study. In: 8th international conference on global software engineering (ICGSE), IEEE, pp 90–99 Costa C, Murta L (2013) Version control in distributed software development: a systematic mapping study. In: 8th international conference on global software engineering (ICGSE), IEEE, pp 90–99
go back to reference Della Vedova ML, Tacchini E, Moret S, Ballarin G, DiPierro M, de Alfaro L (2018) Automatic online fake news detection combining content and social signals. In: 2018 22nd conference of open innovations association (FRUCT), IEEE, pp 272–279 Della Vedova ML, Tacchini E, Moret S, Ballarin G, DiPierro M, de Alfaro L (2018) Automatic online fake news detection combining content and social signals. In: 2018 22nd conference of open innovations association (FRUCT), IEEE, pp 272–279
go back to reference Dong M, Yao L, Wang X, Benatallah B, Sheng QZ, Huang H (2018) Dual: a deep unified attention model with latent relation representations for fake news detection. In: International conference on web information systems engineering, Springer, pp 199–209 Dong M, Yao L, Wang X, Benatallah B, Sheng QZ, Huang H (2018) Dual: a deep unified attention model with latent relation representations for fake news detection. In: International conference on web information systems engineering, Springer, pp 199–209
go back to reference Fernández-Reyes FC, Shinde S (2018) Evaluating deep neural networks for automatic fake news detection in political domain. In: Ibero-American conference on artificial intelligence, Springer, pp 206–216 Fernández-Reyes FC, Shinde S (2018) Evaluating deep neural networks for automatic fake news detection in political domain. In: Ibero-American conference on artificial intelligence, Springer, pp 206–216
go back to reference Fernandez-Sotos P, Torio I, Fernandez-Caballero A, Navarro E, Gonzalez P, Dompablo M, Rodriguez-Jimenez R (2019) Social cognition remediation interventions: a systematic mapping review. PloS One 14:6 Fernandez-Sotos P, Torio I, Fernandez-Caballero A, Navarro E, Gonzalez P, Dompablo M, Rodriguez-Jimenez R (2019) Social cognition remediation interventions: a systematic mapping review. PloS One 14:6
go back to reference Figueira Á, Sandim M, Fortuna P (2016) An approach to relevancy detection: contributions to the automatic detection of relevance in social networks. In: New advances in information systems and technologies, Springer, pp 89–99 Figueira Á, Sandim M, Fortuna P (2016) An approach to relevancy detection: contributions to the automatic detection of relevance in social networks. In: New advances in information systems and technologies, Springer, pp 89–99
go back to reference Fortnow L et al (2009) Time for computer science to grow up. Commun ACM 52(8):33–35 Fortnow L et al (2009) Time for computer science to grow up. Commun ACM 52(8):33–35
go back to reference Fruchterman TM, Reingold EM (1991) Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw Pract Exp 21(11):1129–1164 Fruchterman TM, Reingold EM (1991) Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw Pract Exp 21(11):1129–1164
go back to reference Garg A, Syal V, Gudlani P, Patel D (2017) Mining credible and relevant news from social networks. In: International conference on big data analytics, Springer, pp 90–102 Garg A, Syal V, Gudlani P, Patel D (2017) Mining credible and relevant news from social networks. In: International conference on big data analytics, Springer, pp 90–102
go back to reference Ghafari SM, Yakhchi S, Beheshti A, Orgun M (2018) Social context-aware trust prediction: methods for identifying fake news. In: International conference on web information systems engineering, Springer, pp 161–177 Ghafari SM, Yakhchi S, Beheshti A, Orgun M (2018) Social context-aware trust prediction: methods for identifying fake news. In: International conference on web information systems engineering, Springer, pp 161–177
go back to reference Giasemidis G, Kaplis N, Agrafiotis I, Nurse J (2018) A semi-supervised approach to message stance classification. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 32:1–11 Giasemidis G, Kaplis N, Agrafiotis I, Nurse J (2018) A semi-supervised approach to message stance classification. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 32:1–11
go back to reference Giasemidis G, Singleton C, Agrafiotis I, Nurse JR, Pilgrim A, Willis C, Greetham DV (2016) Determining the veracity of rumours on twitter. In: International conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 185–205 Giasemidis G, Singleton C, Agrafiotis I, Nurse JR, Pilgrim A, Willis C, Greetham DV (2016) Determining the veracity of rumours on twitter. In: International conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 185–205
go back to reference Giglietto F, Iannelli L, Valeriani A, Rossi L (2019) ‘fake news’ is the invention of a liar: how false information circulates within the hybrid news system. Curr Sociol 67(4):625–642 Giglietto F, Iannelli L, Valeriani A, Rossi L (2019) ‘fake news’ is the invention of a liar: how false information circulates within the hybrid news system. Curr Sociol 67(4):625–642
go back to reference Granik M, Mesyura V (2017) Fake news detection using naive bayes classifier. In: First Ukraine conference on electrical and computer engineering (UKRCON), IEEE, pp 900–903 Granik M, Mesyura V (2017) Fake news detection using naive bayes classifier. In: First Ukraine conference on electrical and computer engineering (UKRCON), IEEE, pp 900–903
go back to reference Guo Q, Huang WW, Huang K, Liu X (2015) Information credibility: a probabilistic graphical model for identifying credible influenza posts on social media. In: International conference on smart health, Springer, pp 131–142 Guo Q, Huang WW, Huang K, Liu X (2015) Information credibility: a probabilistic graphical model for identifying credible influenza posts on social media. In: International conference on smart health, Springer, pp 131–142
go back to reference Gupta S, Thirukovalluru R, Sinha M, Mannarswamy S (2018) Cimtdetect: a community infused matrix-tensor coupled factorization based method for fake news detection. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM), IEEE, pp 278–281 Gupta S, Thirukovalluru R, Sinha M, Mannarswamy S (2018) Cimtdetect: a community infused matrix-tensor coupled factorization based method for fake news detection. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM), IEEE, pp 278–281
go back to reference Gupta M, Zhao P, Han J (2012) Evaluating event credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 2012 SIAM international conference on data mining, SIAM, pp 153–164 Gupta M, Zhao P, Han J (2012) Evaluating event credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 2012 SIAM international conference on data mining, SIAM, pp 153–164
go back to reference Habib A, Asghar MZ, Khan A, Habib A, Khan A (2019) False information detection in online content and its role in decision making: a systematic literature review. Soc Netw Anal Min 9(1):50 Habib A, Asghar MZ, Khan A, Habib A, Khan A (2019) False information detection in online content and its role in decision making: a systematic literature review. Soc Netw Anal Min 9(1):50
go back to reference Haddaway NR, Bernes C, Jonsson BG, Hedlund K (2016) The benefits of systematic mapping to evidence-based environmental management. Ambio 45(5):613–620 Haddaway NR, Bernes C, Jonsson BG, Hedlund K (2016) The benefits of systematic mapping to evidence-based environmental management. Ambio 45(5):613–620
go back to reference Hamdi T, Slimi H, Bounhas I, Slimani Y (2020) A hybrid approach for fake news detection in twitter based on user features and graph embedding. In: International conference on distributed computing and internet technology, Springer, pp 266–280 Hamdi T, Slimi H, Bounhas I, Slimani Y (2020) A hybrid approach for fake news detection in twitter based on user features and graph embedding. In: International conference on distributed computing and internet technology, Springer, pp 266–280
go back to reference Hashish IA, Motta G, Ma T, Liu K (2017) An analysis of social data credibility for services systems in smart cities–credibility assessment and classification of tweets. In: cloud infrastructures, services, and IoT Systems for Smart Cities, Springer, pp 119–130 Hashish IA, Motta G, Ma T, Liu K (2017) An analysis of social data credibility for services systems in smart cities–credibility assessment and classification of tweets. In: cloud infrastructures, services, and IoT Systems for Smart Cities, Springer, pp 119–130
go back to reference Hassan D (2018) A text mining approach for evaluating event credibility on twitter. In: 2018 IEEE 27th international conference on enabling technologies: infrastructure for collaborative enterprises (WETICE), IEEE, pp 171–174 Hassan D (2018) A text mining approach for evaluating event credibility on twitter. In: 2018 IEEE 27th international conference on enabling technologies: infrastructure for collaborative enterprises (WETICE), IEEE, pp 171–174
go back to reference Helmstetter S, Paulheim H (2018) Weakly supervised learning for fake news detection on twitter. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM), IEEE, pp 274–277 Helmstetter S, Paulheim H (2018) Weakly supervised learning for fake news detection on twitter. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM), IEEE, pp 274–277
go back to reference Huh M, Liu A, Owens A, Efros AA (2018) Fighting fake news: image splice detection via learned self-consistency. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp 101–117 Huh M, Liu A, Owens A, Efros AA (2018) Fighting fake news: image splice detection via learned self-consistency. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp 101–117
go back to reference Jain S, Sharma V, Kaushal R (2016) Towards automated real-time detection of misinformation on twitter. In: International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics (ICACCI), IEEE, pp 2015–2020 Jain S, Sharma V, Kaushal R (2016) Towards automated real-time detection of misinformation on twitter. In: International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics (ICACCI), IEEE, pp 2015–2020
go back to reference Janssen B, Habib M, Van Keulen M (2017) Truth assessment of objective facts extracted from tweets: A case study on world cup 2014 game facts. In: 13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, WEBIST 2017. SCITEPRESS Janssen B, Habib M, Van Keulen M (2017) Truth assessment of objective facts extracted from tweets: A case study on world cup 2014 game facts. In: 13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, WEBIST 2017. SCITEPRESS
go back to reference Jin Z, Cao J, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Tian Q (2017) Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification. IEEE Trans Multimedia 19(3):598–608 Jin Z, Cao J, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Tian Q (2017) Novel visual and statistical image features for microblogs news verification. IEEE Trans Multimedia 19(3):598–608
go back to reference Jin Z, Cao J, Jiang YG, Zhang Y (2014) News credibility evaluation on microblog with a hierarchical propagation model. In: International conference on data mining (ICDM), IEEE, pp 230–239 Jin Z, Cao J, Jiang YG, Zhang Y (2014) News credibility evaluation on microblog with a hierarchical propagation model. In: International conference on data mining (ICDM), IEEE, pp 230–239
go back to reference Kawabe T, Namihira Y, Suzuki K, Nara M, Sakurai Y, Tsuruta S, Knauf R (2015) Tweet credibility analysis evaluation by improving sentiment dictionary. In: Congress on evolutionary computation (CEC), IEEE, pp 2354–2361 Kawabe T, Namihira Y, Suzuki K, Nara M, Sakurai Y, Tsuruta S, Knauf R (2015) Tweet credibility analysis evaluation by improving sentiment dictionary. In: Congress on evolutionary computation (CEC), IEEE, pp 2354–2361
go back to reference Kawabe T, Namihira Y, Suzuki K, Nara M, Yamamoto Y, Tsuruta S, Knauf R (2015) A part-of-speech based sentiment classification method considering subject-predicate relation. In: International conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), IEEE, pp 999–1004 Kawabe T, Namihira Y, Suzuki K, Nara M, Yamamoto Y, Tsuruta S, Knauf R (2015) A part-of-speech based sentiment classification method considering subject-predicate relation. In: International conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), IEEE, pp 999–1004
go back to reference Kim J (2019) Author-based analysis of conference versus journal publication in computer science. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 70(1):71–82 Kim J (2019) Author-based analysis of conference versus journal publication in computer science. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 70(1):71–82
go back to reference Kitchenham B (2004) Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele UK Keele Univ 33(2004):1–26 Kitchenham B (2004) Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele UK Keele Univ 33(2004):1–26
go back to reference Kitchenham B (2010) What’s up with software metrics?-a preliminary mapping study. J Syst Softw 83(1):37–51 Kitchenham B (2010) What’s up with software metrics?-a preliminary mapping study. J Syst Softw 83(1):37–51
go back to reference Knight W (2017) The dark secret at the heart of AL. Technol Rev 120(3):54–61 Knight W (2017) The dark secret at the heart of AL. Technol Rev 120(3):54–61
go back to reference Krishnan S, Chen M (2018) Identifying tweets with fake news. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on information reuse and integration (IRI), IEEE, pp 460–464 Krishnan S, Chen M (2018) Identifying tweets with fake news. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on information reuse and integration (IRI), IEEE, pp 460–464
go back to reference Kumar KK, Geethakumari G (2014) Detecting misinformation in online social networks using cognitive psychology. Human-Centric Comput Inf Sci 4(1):14 Kumar KK, Geethakumari G (2014) Detecting misinformation in online social networks using cognitive psychology. Human-Centric Comput Inf Sci 4(1):14
go back to reference Kwon S, Cha M, Jung K (2017) Rumor detection over varying time windows. PloS One 12:1 Kwon S, Cha M, Jung K (2017) Rumor detection over varying time windows. PloS One 12:1
go back to reference Lendvai P, Reichel UD, Declerck T (2016) Factuality drift assessment by lexical markers in resolved rumors. In: SEMANTiCS 2016. ACM Press Lendvai P, Reichel UD, Declerck T (2016) Factuality drift assessment by lexical markers in resolved rumors. In: SEMANTiCS 2016. ACM Press
go back to reference Liang G, Yang J, Xu C (2016) Automatic rumors identification on sina weibo. In: 12th International conference on natural computation, fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (ICNC-FSKD), IEEE, pp 1523–1531 Liang G, Yang J, Xu C (2016) Automatic rumors identification on sina weibo. In: 12th International conference on natural computation, fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery (ICNC-FSKD), IEEE, pp 1523–1531
go back to reference Lim WY, Lee ML, Hsu W (2016) Claimfinder: a framework for identifying claims in microblogs. In: # Microposts, pp 13–20 Lim WY, Lee ML, Hsu W (2016) Claimfinder: a framework for identifying claims in microblogs. In: # Microposts, pp 13–20
go back to reference Liu Q, Yu F, Wu S, Wang L (2018) Mining significant microblogs for misinformation identification: an attention-based approach. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 9(5):50 Liu Q, Yu F, Wu S, Wang L (2018) Mining significant microblogs for misinformation identification: an attention-based approach. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 9(5):50
go back to reference Liu Y, Jin X, Shen H, Cheng X (2017) Do rumors diffuse differently from non-rumors? a systematically empirical analysis in sina weibo for rumor identification. In: Pacific-Asia conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, Springer, pp 407–420 Liu Y, Jin X, Shen H, Cheng X (2017) Do rumors diffuse differently from non-rumors? a systematically empirical analysis in sina weibo for rumor identification. In: Pacific-Asia conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, Springer, pp 407–420
go back to reference Ma J, Gao W, Wei Z, Lu Y, Wong KF (2015) Detect rumors using time series of social context information on microblogging websites. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM international on conference on information and knowledge management, ACM, pp 1751–1754 Ma J, Gao W, Wei Z, Lu Y, Wong KF (2015) Detect rumors using time series of social context information on microblogging websites. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM international on conference on information and knowledge management, ACM, pp 1751–1754
go back to reference Ma J, Gao W, Wong KF (2017) Detect rumors in microblog posts using propagation structure via kernel learning. In: Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), vol. 1, pp 708–717 Ma J, Gao W, Wong KF (2017) Detect rumors in microblog posts using propagation structure via kernel learning. In: Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), vol. 1, pp 708–717
go back to reference Ma B, Lin D, Cao D (2017) Content representation for microblog rumor detection. In: advances in computational intelligence systems, Springer, pp 245–251 Ma B, Lin D, Cao D (2017) Content representation for microblog rumor detection. In: advances in computational intelligence systems, Springer, pp 245–251
go back to reference Mendels G, Levitan SI, Lee KZ, Hirschberg J (2017) Hybrid acoustic-lexical deep learning approach for deception detection. In: INTERSPEECH, pp 1472–1476 Mendels G, Levitan SI, Lee KZ, Hirschberg J (2017) Hybrid acoustic-lexical deep learning approach for deception detection. In: INTERSPEECH, pp 1472–1476
go back to reference Meyer B, Choppy C, Staunstrup J, Van Leeuwen J (2009) Research evaluation for computer science. Commun ACM 52(4):31–34 Meyer B, Choppy C, Staunstrup J, Van Leeuwen J (2009) Research evaluation for computer science. Commun ACM 52(4):31–34
go back to reference Mitra T, Gilbert E (2015) Credbank: a large-scale social media corpus with associated credibility annotations. In: Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media Mitra T, Gilbert E (2015) Credbank: a large-scale social media corpus with associated credibility annotations. In: Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
go back to reference Moin R, Zahoor-ur Rehman KM, Alzahrani ME, Saleem MQ (2018) Framework for rumors detection in social media. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 9:5 Moin R, Zahoor-ur Rehman KM, Alzahrani ME, Saleem MQ (2018) Framework for rumors detection in social media. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 9:5
go back to reference Mondal T, Pramanik P, Bhattacharya I, Boral N, Ghosh S (2018) Analysis and early detection of rumors in a post disaster scenario. Inf Syst Front 2018:1–19 Mondal T, Pramanik P, Bhattacharya I, Boral N, Ghosh S (2018) Analysis and early detection of rumors in a post disaster scenario. Inf Syst Front 2018:1–19
go back to reference Nabipourshiri R, Abu-Salih B, Wongthongtham P (2018) Tree-based classification to users’ trustworthiness in osns. In: Proceedings of the 2018 10th international conference on computer and automation engineering, ACM, pp 190–194 Nabipourshiri R, Abu-Salih B, Wongthongtham P (2018) Tree-based classification to users’ trustworthiness in osns. In: Proceedings of the 2018 10th international conference on computer and automation engineering, ACM, pp 190–194
go back to reference Neiva FW, David JMN, Braga R, Campos F (2016) Towards pragmatic interoperability to support collaboration: a systematic review and mapping of the literature. Inf Softw Technol 72:137–150 Neiva FW, David JMN, Braga R, Campos F (2016) Towards pragmatic interoperability to support collaboration: a systematic review and mapping of the literature. Inf Softw Technol 72:137–150
go back to reference Nguyen T.N, Li C, Niederée C (2017) On early-stage debunking rumors on twitter: leveraging the wisdom of weak learners. In: international conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 141–158 Nguyen T.N, Li C, Niederée C (2017) On early-stage debunking rumors on twitter: leveraging the wisdom of weak learners. In: international conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 141–158
go back to reference Okoro E, Abara B, Umagba A, Ajonye A, Isa Z (2018) A hybrid approach to fake news detection on social media. Nigerian J Technol 37(2):454–462 Okoro E, Abara B, Umagba A, Ajonye A, Isa Z (2018) A hybrid approach to fake news detection on social media. Nigerian J Technol 37(2):454–462
go back to reference Özgöbek Ö, Gulla JA (2017) Towards an understanding of fake news. In: CEUR workshop proceedings Özgöbek Ö, Gulla JA (2017) Towards an understanding of fake news. In: CEUR workshop proceedings
go back to reference Pal A, Chua AY (2018) Classification of rumors and counter-rumors. In: 4th international conference on information management (ICIM), IEEE, pp 81–85 Pal A, Chua AY (2018) Classification of rumors and counter-rumors. In: 4th international conference on information management (ICIM), IEEE, pp 81–85
go back to reference Pan J.Z, Pavlova S, Li C, Li N, Li Y, Liu J (2018) Content based fake news detection using knowledge graphs. In: International semantic web conference, Springer, pp 669–683 Pan J.Z, Pavlova S, Li C, Li N, Li Y, Liu J (2018) Content based fake news detection using knowledge graphs. In: International semantic web conference, Springer, pp 669–683
go back to reference Parikh S.B, Atrey P.K (2018) Media-rich fake news detection: a survey. In: 2018 IEEE conference on multimedia information processing and retrieval (MIPR), IEEE, pp 436–441 Parikh S.B, Atrey P.K (2018) Media-rich fake news detection: a survey. In: 2018 IEEE conference on multimedia information processing and retrieval (MIPR), IEEE, pp 436–441
go back to reference Patterson D, Snyder L, Ullman J (1999) Evaluating computer scientists and engineers for promotion and tenure. Comput Res News 1999:6 Patterson D, Snyder L, Ullman J (1999) Evaluating computer scientists and engineers for promotion and tenure. Comput Res News 1999:6
go back to reference Perryman CL (2016) Mapping studies. J Med Libr Assoc 104(1):79 Perryman CL (2016) Mapping studies. J Med Libr Assoc 104(1):79
go back to reference Petersen K, Vakkalanka S, Kuzniarz L (2015) Guidelines for conducting systematic mapping studies in software engineering: an update. Inf Softw Technol 64:1–18 Petersen K, Vakkalanka S, Kuzniarz L (2015) Guidelines for conducting systematic mapping studies in software engineering: an update. Inf Softw Technol 64:1–18
go back to reference Petersen K, Feldt R, Mujtaba S, Mattsson M (2008) Systematic mapping studies in software engineering. In: 12th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering (EASE) 12, pp 1–10 Petersen K, Feldt R, Mujtaba S, Mattsson M (2008) Systematic mapping studies in software engineering. In: 12th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering (EASE) 12, pp 1–10
go back to reference Petticrew M, Roberts H (2006) Systematic reviews in the social sciences: a practical guide. 2006. Malden USA: Blackwell Publishing CrossRef Google Scholar Petticrew M, Roberts H (2006) Systematic reviews in the social sciences: a practical guide. 2006. Malden USA: Blackwell Publishing CrossRef Google Scholar
go back to reference Qian F, Gong C, Sharma K, Liu Y (2018) Neural user response generator: fake news detection with collective user intelligence. In: IJCAI, pp 3834–3840 Qian F, Gong C, Sharma K, Liu Y (2018) Neural user response generator: fake news detection with collective user intelligence. In: IJCAI, pp 3834–3840
go back to reference Rajdev M, Lee K (2015) Fake and spam messages: Detecting misinformation during natural disasters on social media. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM international conference on web intelligence and intelligent agent technology (WI-IAT), IEEE, vol 1, pp 17–20 Rajdev M, Lee K (2015) Fake and spam messages: Detecting misinformation during natural disasters on social media. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM international conference on web intelligence and intelligent agent technology (WI-IAT), IEEE, vol 1, pp 17–20
go back to reference Rubin VL, Chen Y, Conroy NJ (2015) Deception detection for news: three types of fakes. In: Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T annual meeting: information science with impact: research in and for the community, p. 83. American society for information science Rubin VL, Chen Y, Conroy NJ (2015) Deception detection for news: three types of fakes. In: Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T annual meeting: information science with impact: research in and for the community, p. 83. American society for information science
go back to reference Ruchansky N, Seo S, Liu Y (2017) Csi: A hybrid deep model for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on conference on information and knowledge management, pp 797–806 Ruchansky N, Seo S, Liu Y (2017) Csi: A hybrid deep model for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on conference on information and knowledge management, pp 797–806
go back to reference Sabbeh SF, Baatwah SY (2018) Arabic news credibility on twitter: an enhanced model using hybrid features. J Theor Appl Inf Technol 96:8 Sabbeh SF, Baatwah SY (2018) Arabic news credibility on twitter: an enhanced model using hybrid features. J Theor Appl Inf Technol 96:8
go back to reference Sahana V, Pias AR, Shastri R, Mandloi S (2015) Automatic detection of rumoured tweets and finding its origin. In: International conference on computing and network communications (CoCoNet), IEEE, pp 607–612 Sahana V, Pias AR, Shastri R, Mandloi S (2015) Automatic detection of rumoured tweets and finding its origin. In: International conference on computing and network communications (CoCoNet), IEEE, pp 607–612
go back to reference Sampson J, Morstatter F, Wu L, Liu H (2016) Leveraging the implicit structure within social media for emergent rumor detection. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on conference on information and knowledge management, ACM, pp 2377–2382 Sampson J, Morstatter F, Wu L, Liu H (2016) Leveraging the implicit structure within social media for emergent rumor detection. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on conference on information and knowledge management, ACM, pp 2377–2382
go back to reference Shabani S, Sokhn M (2018) Hybrid machine-crowd approach for fake news detection. In: 2018 IEEE 4th international conference on collaboration and internet computing (CIC), IEEE, pp 299–306 Shabani S, Sokhn M (2018) Hybrid machine-crowd approach for fake news detection. In: 2018 IEEE 4th international conference on collaboration and internet computing (CIC), IEEE, pp 299–306
go back to reference Shariff S.M, Zhang X (2014) A survey on deceptions in online social networks. In: Computer and information sciences (ICCOINS), 2014 International Conference on IEEE, pp 1–6 Shariff S.M, Zhang X (2014) A survey on deceptions in online social networks. In: Computer and information sciences (ICCOINS), 2014 International Conference on IEEE, pp 1–6
go back to reference Shu K, Sliva A, Wang S, Tang J, Liu H (2017) Fake news detection on social media: a data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explor Newsl 19(1):22–36 Shu K, Sliva A, Wang S, Tang J, Liu H (2017) Fake news detection on social media: a data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explor Newsl 19(1):22–36
go back to reference Shu K, Mahudeswaran D, Wang S, Lee D, Liu H (2018) Fakenewsnet: a data repository with news content, social context and dynamic information for studying fake news on social media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.01286 Shu K, Mahudeswaran D, Wang S, Lee D, Liu H (2018) Fakenewsnet: a data repository with news content, social context and dynamic information for studying fake news on social media. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1809.​01286
go back to reference Sicilia R, Giudice SL, Pei Y, Pechenizkiy M, Soda P (2018) Twitter rumour detection in the health domain. Expert Syst Appl 110:33–40 Sicilia R, Giudice SL, Pei Y, Pechenizkiy M, Soda P (2018) Twitter rumour detection in the health domain. Expert Syst Appl 110:33–40
go back to reference Tacchini E, Ballarin G, Della Vedova M.L, Moret S, de Alfaro L (2017) Some like it hoax: automated fake news detection in social networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.07506 Tacchini E, Ballarin G, Della Vedova M.L, Moret S, de Alfaro L (2017) Some like it hoax: automated fake news detection in social networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1704.​07506
go back to reference Tandoc EC Jr, Lim ZW, Ling R (2018) Defining fake news: a typology of scholarly definitions. Dig Journal 6(2):137–153 Tandoc EC Jr, Lim ZW, Ling R (2018) Defining fake news: a typology of scholarly definitions. Dig Journal 6(2):137–153
go back to reference Teyssou D, Spangenberg J (2019) Video verification: motivation and requirements. In: Video verification in the fake news era, Springer, pp 3–14 Teyssou D, Spangenberg J (2019) Video verification: motivation and requirements. In: Video verification in the fake news era, Springer, pp 3–14
go back to reference Tolosi L, Tagarev A, Georgiev G (2016) An analysis of event-agnostic features for rumour classification in twitter. In: Tenth International AAAI conference on web and social media Tolosi L, Tagarev A, Georgiev G (2016) An analysis of event-agnostic features for rumour classification in twitter. In: Tenth International AAAI conference on web and social media
go back to reference Torky M, Meligy A, Ibrahim H, Hassanein AE (2017) Colored petri net model for blocking misleading information propagation in online social networks. In: International conference on advanced intelligent systems and informatics, Springer, pp 600–609 Torky M, Meligy A, Ibrahim H, Hassanein AE (2017) Colored petri net model for blocking misleading information propagation in online social networks. In: International conference on advanced intelligent systems and informatics, Springer, pp 600–609
go back to reference Ulicny B, Kokar M.M (2011) Toward formal reasoning with epistemic policies about information quality in the twittersphere. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on information fusion (FUSION), IEEE, pp 1–8 Ulicny B, Kokar M.M (2011) Toward formal reasoning with epistemic policies about information quality in the twittersphere. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on information fusion (FUSION), IEEE, pp 1–8
go back to reference Vardi MY (2010) Revisiting the publication culture in computing research. Commun ACM 53(3):5–5 Vardi MY (2010) Revisiting the publication culture in computing research. Commun ACM 53(3):5–5
go back to reference Viviani M, Pasi G (2017) Credibility in social media: opinions, news, and health information-a survey. Wiley Interdiscipl Rev Data Min Knowl Discov 7(5):e1209 Viviani M, Pasi G (2017) Credibility in social media: opinions, news, and health information-a survey. Wiley Interdiscipl Rev Data Min Knowl Discov 7(5):e1209
go back to reference Vohra M, Kakkar M (2018) Detection of rumor in social media. In: 2018 8th international conference on cloud computing, data science & engineering (Confluence), IEEE, pp 485–490 Vohra M, Kakkar M (2018) Detection of rumor in social media. In: 2018 8th international conference on cloud computing, data science & engineering (Confluence), IEEE, pp 485–490
go back to reference Vosoughi S, Mohsenvand M, Roy D (2017) Rumor gauge: predicting the veracity of rumors on twitter. ACM Trans Knowl Discov Data (TKDD) 11(4):50 Vosoughi S, Mohsenvand M, Roy D (2017) Rumor gauge: predicting the veracity of rumors on twitter. ACM Trans Knowl Discov Data (TKDD) 11(4):50
go back to reference Vrettas G, Sanderson M (2015) Conferences versus journals in computer science. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 66(12):2674–2684 Vrettas G, Sanderson M (2015) Conferences versus journals in computer science. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 66(12):2674–2684
go back to reference Wang Y, Ma F, Jin Z, Yuan Y, Xun G, Jha K, Su L, Gao J (2018) Eann: event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 24th acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining, ACM, pp 849–857 Wang Y, Ma F, Jin Z, Yuan Y, Xun G, Jha K, Su L, Gao J (2018) Eann: event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 24th acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining, ACM, pp 849–857
go back to reference Wang S, Moise I, Helbing D, Terano T (2017) Early signals of trending rumor event in streaming social media. In: 41st annual computer software and applications conference (COMPSAC), IEEE, vol 2, pp 654–659 Wang S, Moise I, Helbing D, Terano T (2017) Early signals of trending rumor event in streaming social media. In: 41st annual computer software and applications conference (COMPSAC), IEEE, vol 2, pp 654–659
go back to reference Wang L, Wang Y, De Melo G, Weikum G (2018) Five shades of untruth: Finer-grained classification of fake news. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM), IEEE, pp 593–594 Wang L, Wang Y, De Melo G, Weikum G (2018) Five shades of untruth: Finer-grained classification of fake news. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM), IEEE, pp 593–594
go back to reference Wu L, Li J, Hu X, Liu H (2017) Gleaning wisdom from the past: Early detection of emerging rumors in social media. In: Proceedings of the 2017 SIAM international conference on data mining, SIAM, pp 99–107 Wu L, Li J, Hu X, Liu H (2017) Gleaning wisdom from the past: Early detection of emerging rumors in social media. In: Proceedings of the 2017 SIAM international conference on data mining, SIAM, pp 99–107
go back to reference Wu L, Li J, Morstatter F, Liu H (2018) Toward relational learning with misinformation. In: Proceedings of the 2018 SIAM international conference on data mining, SIAM, pp 711–719 Wu L, Li J, Morstatter F, Liu H (2018) Toward relational learning with misinformation. In: Proceedings of the 2018 SIAM international conference on data mining, SIAM, pp 711–719
go back to reference Wu L, Liu H (2018) Tracing fake-news footprints: Characterizing social media messages by how they propagate. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM international conference on web search and data mining, ACM pp. 637–645 Wu L, Liu H (2018) Tracing fake-news footprints: Characterizing social media messages by how they propagate. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM international conference on web search and data mining, ACM pp. 637–645
go back to reference Wu S, Liu Q, Liu Y, Wang L, Tan T (2016) Information credibility evaluation on social media. In: AAAI, pp 4403–4404 Wu S, Liu Q, Liu Y, Wang L, Tan T (2016) Information credibility evaluation on social media. In: AAAI, pp 4403–4404
go back to reference Wu L, Rao Y, Yu H, Wang Y, Nazir A (2018) False information detection on social media via a hybrid deep model. In: International conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 323–333 Wu L, Rao Y, Yu H, Wang Y, Nazir A (2018) False information detection on social media via a hybrid deep model. In: International conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 323–333
go back to reference Xie B, Wang Y, Chen C, Xiang Y (2016) Gatekeeping behavior analysis for information credibility assessment on weibo. In: International conference on network and system security, Springer, pp 483–496 Xie B, Wang Y, Chen C, Xiang Y (2016) Gatekeeping behavior analysis for information credibility assessment on weibo. In: International conference on network and system security, Springer, pp 483–496
go back to reference Yavary A, Sajedi H, Abadeh MS (2020) Information verification in social networks based on user feedback and news agencies. Soc Netw Anal Min 10(1):2 Yavary A, Sajedi H, Abadeh MS (2020) Information verification in social networks based on user feedback and news agencies. Soc Netw Anal Min 10(1):2
go back to reference Yavary A, Sajedi H (2018) Rumor detection on twitter using extracted patterns from conversational tree. In: 4th international conference on web research (ICWR), IEEE, pp 78–85 Yavary A, Sajedi H (2018) Rumor detection on twitter using extracted patterns from conversational tree. In: 4th international conference on web research (ICWR), IEEE, pp 78–85
go back to reference Yong Z, Yao H, Wu Y (2018) Rumors detection in sina weibo based on text and user characteristics. In: 2018 2nd IEEE advanced information management, communicates, electronic and automation control conference (IMCEC), IEEE, pp 1380–1386 Yong Z, Yao H, Wu Y (2018) Rumors detection in sina weibo based on text and user characteristics. In: 2018 2nd IEEE advanced information management, communicates, electronic and automation control conference (IMCEC), IEEE, pp 1380–1386
go back to reference Yoshida Z, Aritsugi M (2018) Rumor detection in twitter with social graph structures. In: Third international congress on information and communication technology, Springer, pp 589–598 Yoshida Z, Aritsugi M (2018) Rumor detection in twitter with social graph structures. In: Third international congress on information and communication technology, Springer, pp 589–598
go back to reference Yu F, Liu Q, Wu S, Wang L, Tan T (2017) A convolutional approach for misinformation identification. In: Proceedings of the 26th international joint conference on artificial intelligence, AAAI Press, pp 3901–3907 Yu F, Liu Q, Wu S, Wang L, Tan T (2017) A convolutional approach for misinformation identification. In: Proceedings of the 26th international joint conference on artificial intelligence, AAAI Press, pp 3901–3907
go back to reference Zhang DY, Han R, Wang D, Huang C (2016) On robust truth discovery in sparse social media sensing. In: International conference on big data (Big Data), IEEE, pp 1076–1081 Zhang DY, Han R, Wang D, Huang C (2016) On robust truth discovery in sparse social media sensing. In: International conference on big data (Big Data), IEEE, pp 1076–1081
go back to reference Zhang Y, Chen W, Yeo CK, Lau CT, Lee BS (2016) A distance-based outlier detection method for rumor detection exploiting user behaviorial differences. In: International conference on data and software engineering (ICoDSE), IEEE, pp 1–6 Zhang Y, Chen W, Yeo CK, Lau CT, Lee BS (2016) A distance-based outlier detection method for rumor detection exploiting user behaviorial differences. In: International conference on data and software engineering (ICoDSE), IEEE, pp 1–6
go back to reference Zhang H, Li J, Xiao Y (2013) Hadoop cellular automata for identifying rumor in social networks. In: International conference on information science and cloud computing companion (ISCC-C), IEEE, pp 37–42 Zhang H, Li J, Xiao Y (2013) Hadoop cellular automata for identifying rumor in social networks. In: International conference on information science and cloud computing companion (ISCC-C), IEEE, pp 37–42
go back to reference Zhang Q, Yang Y, Ma H, Wu YN (2019) Interpreting cnns via decision trees. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6261–6270 Zhang Q, Yang Y, Ma H, Wu YN (2019) Interpreting cnns via decision trees. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6261–6270
go back to reference Zhang Q, Zhang S, Dong J, Xiong J, Cheng X (2015) Automatic detection of rumor on social network. In: Natural language processing and Chinese computing, Springer, pp 113–122 Zhang Q, Zhang S, Dong J, Xiong J, Cheng X (2015) Automatic detection of rumor on social network. In: Natural language processing and Chinese computing, Springer, pp 113–122
go back to reference Zhao Z, Resnick P, Mei Q (2015) Enquiring minds: early detection of rumors in social media from enquiry posts. In: Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web, pp 1395–1405. International world wide web conferences steering committee Zhao Z, Resnick P, Mei Q (2015) Enquiring minds: early detection of rumors in social media from enquiry posts. In: Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web, pp 1395–1405. International world wide web conferences steering committee
go back to reference Zhou L, Burgoon JK, Nunamaker JF, Twitchell D (2004) Automating linguistics-based cues for detecting deception in text-based asynchronous computer-mediated communications. Group Decis Negot 13(1):81–106 Zhou L, Burgoon JK, Nunamaker JF, Twitchell D (2004) Automating linguistics-based cues for detecting deception in text-based asynchronous computer-mediated communications. Group Decis Negot 13(1):81–106
go back to reference Zhou X, Cao J, Jin Z, Xie F, Su Y, Chu D, Cao X, Zhang J (2015) Real-time news certification system on sina weibo. In: Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web, ACM, pp 983–988 Zhou X, Cao J, Jin Z, Xie F, Su Y, Chu D, Cao X, Zhang J (2015) Real-time news certification system on sina weibo. In: Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web, ACM, pp 983–988
go back to reference Zou J, Fekri F, McLaughlin SW (2015) Mining streaming tweets for real-time event credibility prediction in twitter. In: International conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining, ACM, pp 1586–1589 Zou J, Fekri F, McLaughlin SW (2015) Mining streaming tweets for real-time event credibility prediction in twitter. In: International conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining, ACM, pp 1586–1589
go back to reference Zubiaga A, Ji H (2014) Tweet, but verify: epistemic study of information verification on twitter. Soc Netw Anal Min 4(1):163 Zubiaga A, Ji H (2014) Tweet, but verify: epistemic study of information verification on twitter. Soc Netw Anal Min 4(1):163
go back to reference Zubiaga A, Liakata M, Procter R, Hoi GWS, Tolmie P (2016) Analysing how people orient to and spread rumours in social media by looking at conversational threads. PloS One 11(3):e0150989 Zubiaga A, Liakata M, Procter R, Hoi GWS, Tolmie P (2016) Analysing how people orient to and spread rumours in social media by looking at conversational threads. PloS One 11(3):e0150989
go back to reference Zubiaga A, Aker A, Bontcheva K, Liakata M, Procter R (2018) Detection and resolution of rumours in social media: a survey. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 51(2):32 Zubiaga A, Aker A, Bontcheva K, Liakata M, Procter R (2018) Detection and resolution of rumours in social media: a survey. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 51(2):32
go back to reference Zubiaga A, Liakata M, Procter R (2017) Exploiting context for rumour detection in social media. In: International conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 109–123 Zubiaga A, Liakata M, Procter R (2017) Exploiting context for rumour detection in social media. In: International conference on social informatics, Springer, pp 109–123
Metadata
Title
A systematic mapping on automatic classification of fake news in social media
Authors
João Victor de Souza
Jorão Gomes Jr.
Fernando Marques de Souza Filho
Alessandreia Marta de Oliveira Julio
Jairo Francisco de Souza
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Social Network Analysis and Mining / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1869-5450
Electronic ISSN: 1869-5469
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-020-00659-2

Premium Partner