Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Actionable Conformance Checking: From Intuitions to Code

Authors : Josep Carmona, Matthias Weidlich, Boudewijn van Dongen

Published in: Big Data Management and Analytics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Conformance checking is receiving increasing attention in the last years. This is due to several reasons, that can be summarized into two: the explosion of digital information that talks about processes, and the need to use this data in order to monitor and improve processes in organizations. Naturally, conformance checking addresses this by providing techniques capable of relating modeled and recorded process information. This paper overviews in a very accessible way the main techniques and feedback of the conformance checking field. Moreover, in order to make it actionable, code snippets are provided so that an organization can start a conformance checking project on its own data.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Notice that this makes fitness to depend on a particular set of rules, which is a limitation of the rule-based fitness checking.
 
2
A state of a BPMN model is a distribution of tokens over the control flow arcs. A task is enabled in a state if its incoming control flow arc is assigned a token by the respective distribution. If it executes, this token is consumed, i.e., no longer assigned to the arc. Moreover, a token is produced on the outgoing control flow arc of the task.
 
Literature
3.
go back to reference Rozinat, A.: Process mining conformance and extension. Ph.D thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (2010) Rozinat, A.: Process mining conformance and extension. Ph.D thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (2010)
5.
go back to reference van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C., Rozinat, A., Verbeek, H.M.W.E.: Choreography conformance checking: an approach based on BPEL and Petri nets. In: The Role of Business Processes in Service Oriented Architectures, 16 July–21 July2006 (2006) van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C., Rozinat, A., Verbeek, H.M.W.E.: Choreography conformance checking: an approach based on BPEL and Petri nets. In: The Role of Business Processes in Service Oriented Architectures, 16 July–21 July2006 (2006)
6.
go back to reference van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C., Rozinat, A., Verbeek, H.M.W.E.: Conformance checking of service behavior. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 8(3), 13:1–13:30 (2008)CrossRef van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C., Rozinat, A., Verbeek, H.M.W.E.: Conformance checking of service behavior. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 8(3), 13:1–13:30 (2008)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Rozinat, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Conformance checking of processes based on monitoring real behavior. Inf. Syst. 33(1), 64–95 (2008)CrossRef Rozinat, A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Conformance checking of processes based on monitoring real behavior. Inf. Syst. 33(1), 64–95 (2008)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Adriansyah, A.: Aligning observed and modeled behavior. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (2014) Adriansyah, A.: Aligning observed and modeled behavior. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (2014)
10.
go back to reference van der Aalst, W.M.P., Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F.: Replaying history on process models for conformance checking and performance analysis. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 2(2), 182–192 (2012)CrossRef van der Aalst, W.M.P., Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F.: Replaying history on process models for conformance checking and performance analysis. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 2(2), 182–192 (2012)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F., Zannone, N.: Controlling break-the-glass through alignment. In: International Conference on Social Computing, SocialCom 2013, SocialCom/PASSAT/BigData/EconCom/BioMedCom 2013, Washington, DC, USA, 8–14 September, 2013, pp. 606–611 (2013) Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F., Zannone, N.: Controlling break-the-glass through alignment. In: International Conference on Social Computing, SocialCom 2013, SocialCom/PASSAT/BigData/EconCom/BioMedCom 2013, Washington, DC, USA, 8–14 September, 2013, pp. 606–611 (2013)
12.
go back to reference Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F., Zannone, N.: Privacy analysis of user behavior using alignments. Inf. Technol. 55(6), 255–260 (2013) Adriansyah, A., van Dongen, B.F., Zannone, N.: Privacy analysis of user behavior using alignments. Inf. Technol. 55(6), 255–260 (2013)
13.
go back to reference Adriansyah, A., Munoz-Gama, J., Carmona, J., van Dongen, B.F., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Measuring precision of modeled behavior. Inf. Syst. e-Bus. Manag. 13(1), 37–67 (2015)CrossRef Adriansyah, A., Munoz-Gama, J., Carmona, J., van Dongen, B.F., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Measuring precision of modeled behavior. Inf. Syst. e-Bus. Manag. 13(1), 37–67 (2015)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Weidlich, M.: Behavioural Profiles: A Relational Approach to Behaviour Consistency. Doctoral thesis, Universität Potsdam (2011) Weidlich, M.: Behavioural Profiles: A Relational Approach to Behaviour Consistency. Doctoral thesis, Universität Potsdam (2011)
18.
go back to reference de Leoni, M., Marrella, A.: Aligning real process executions and prescriptive process models through automated planning. Expert Syst. Appl. 82, 162–183 (2017)CrossRef de Leoni, M., Marrella, A.: Aligning real process executions and prescriptive process models through automated planning. Expert Syst. Appl. 82, 162–183 (2017)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Reißner, D., Conforti, R., Dumas, M., Rosa, M.L., Armas-Cervantes, A.: Scalable conformance checking of business processes. Paper submitted to “International Conference on Business Process Management (BMP 2017)” in Barcelona, Spain, March 2017 Reißner, D., Conforti, R., Dumas, M., Rosa, M.L., Armas-Cervantes, A.: Scalable conformance checking of business processes. Paper submitted to “International Conference on Business Process Management (BMP 2017)” in Barcelona, Spain, March 2017
21.
go back to reference García-Bañuelos, L., van Beest, N.R., Dumas, M., Rosa, M.L., Mertens, W.: Complete and interpretable conformance checking of business processes. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 44(3), 262–290 (2018)CrossRef García-Bañuelos, L., van Beest, N.R., Dumas, M., Rosa, M.L., Mertens, W.: Complete and interpretable conformance checking of business processes. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 44(3), 262–290 (2018)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Taymouri, F., Carmona, J.: A recursive paradigm for aligning observed behavior of large structured process models. In: 14th International Conference of Business Process Management (BPM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 18–22 September (2016) Taymouri, F., Carmona, J.: A recursive paradigm for aligning observed behavior of large structured process models. In: 14th International Conference of Business Process Management (BPM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 18–22 September (2016)
24.
go back to reference van Dongen, B., Carmona, J., Chatain, Th., Taymouri, F.: Aligning modeled and observed behavior: a compromise between computation complexity and quality. In: Dubois, E., Pohl, K. (eds.) CAiSE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10253, pp. 94–109. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59536-8_7 van Dongen, B., Carmona, J., Chatain, Th., Taymouri, F.: Aligning modeled and observed behavior: a compromise between computation complexity and quality. In: Dubois, E., Pohl, K. (eds.) CAiSE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10253, pp. 94–109. Springer, Cham (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-59536-8_​7
25.
go back to reference Bloemen, V., van de Pol, J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Symbolically aligning observed and modelled behaviour. In: 18th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design, ACSD 2018, Bratislava, Slovakia, 25–29 June 2018, pp. 50–59 (2018) Bloemen, V., van de Pol, J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Symbolically aligning observed and modelled behaviour. In: 18th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design, ACSD 2018, Bratislava, Slovakia, 25–29 June 2018, pp. 50–59 (2018)
26.
go back to reference Taymouri, F., Carmona, J.: Structural computation of alignments of business processes over partial orders. In: 19th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design, ACSD 2019, Aachen, Germany 23–28 June 2019, pp. 73–81 (2019) Taymouri, F., Carmona, J.: Structural computation of alignments of business processes over partial orders. In: 19th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design, ACSD 2019, Aachen, Germany 23–28 June 2019, pp. 73–81 (2019)
28.
go back to reference Acampora, G., Vitiello, A., Stefano, B.N.D., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Günther, C.W., Verbeek, E.: IEEE 1849: the XES standard: the second IEEE standard sponsored by IEEE computational intelligence society [society briefs]. IEEE Comp. Int. Mag. 12(2), 4–8 (2017)CrossRef Acampora, G., Vitiello, A., Stefano, B.N.D., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Günther, C.W., Verbeek, E.: IEEE 1849: the XES standard: the second IEEE standard sponsored by IEEE computational intelligence society [society briefs]. IEEE Comp. Int. Mag. 12(2), 4–8 (2017)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Murata, T.: Petri nets: properties, analysis and applications. Proc. IEEE 77(4), 541–574 (1989)CrossRef Murata, T.: Petri nets: properties, analysis and applications. Proc. IEEE 77(4), 541–574 (1989)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Carmona, J., Solé, M.: PMLAB: an scripting environment for process mining. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Sessions 2014 Co-located with the12th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2014), Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 10 September 2014, p. 16 (2014) Carmona, J., Solé, M.: PMLAB: an scripting environment for process mining. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Sessions 2014 Co-located with the12th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2014), Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 10 September 2014, p. 16 (2014)
31.
go back to reference Janssenswillen, G., Depaire, B., Swennen, M., Jans, M., Vanhoof, K.: bupaR: enabling reproducible business process analysis. Knowl. Based Syst. 163, 927–930 (2019)CrossRef Janssenswillen, G., Depaire, B., Swennen, M., Jans, M., Vanhoof, K.: bupaR: enabling reproducible business process analysis. Knowl. Based Syst. 163, 927–930 (2019)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Berti, A., van Zelst, S.J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process mining for python (PM4Py): bridging the gap between process- and data science. CoRR abs/1905.06169 (2019) Berti, A., van Zelst, S.J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process mining for python (PM4Py): bridging the gap between process- and data science. CoRR abs/1905.06169 (2019)
Metadata
Title
Actionable Conformance Checking: From Intuitions to Code
Authors
Josep Carmona
Matthias Weidlich
Boudewijn van Dongen
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61627-4_1