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Wireless Networks

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01-08-2010

Addressing deafness and hidden terminal problem in directional antenna based wireless multi-hop networks

Authors: Anand Prabhu Subramanian, Samir R. Das

Published in: Wireless Networks | Issue 6/2010

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Abstract

We address deafness and directional hidden terminal problem that occur when MAC protocols are designed for directional antenna based wireless multi-hop networks. Deafness occurs when the transmitter fails to communicate to its intended receiver, because the receiver’s antenna is oriented in a different direction. The directional hidden terminal problem occurs when the transmitter fails to hear a prior RTS/CTS exchange between another pair of nodes and cause collision by initiating a transmission to the receiver of the ongoing communication. Though directional antennas offer better spatial reuse, these problems can have a serious impact on network performance. In this paper, we study various scenarios in which these problems can occur and design a MAC protocol that solves them comprehensively using only a single channel and single radio interface. Current solutions in literature either do not address these issues comprehensively or use more than one radio/channel to solve them. We evaluate our protocol using detailed simulation studies. Simulation results indicate that our protocol can effectively address deafness and directional hidden terminal problem and increase network performance.

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As in all related literature, we will use the IEEE Standard 802.11 as the baseline MAC layer protocol, and thus will use 802.11-related terminology.

DNAV or directional network allocation vector is the mechanism to denote how long the channel has been reserved by other ongoing transmissions in a particular direction.

802.11 Phocus Array Antenna System by Fidelity Comtech. http://www.fidelity-comtech.com.

Acharya, A., Misra, A., & Bansal, S. (2003). MACA-P: A MAC for concurrent transmissions in multi-hop wireless networks. In Proc. First IEEE PERCOM 2003 Conference, 23–26 March 2003 (pp. 505–508).

Balanis, C. A. (2000, April). Smart antennas for future reconfigurable wireless communication networks. Technical report, Arizona State University.

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Choudhury, R., & Vaidya, N. H. (2004). Deafness: A MAC problem in ad hoc networks when using directional antennas. In Proc. 10th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), 5–8 October 2004 (pp. 283–292).

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Title: Addressing deafness and hidden terminal problem in directional antenna based wireless multi-hop networks
Authors: Anand Prabhu Subramanian
Samir R. Das
Publication date: 01-08-2010
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Wireless Networks / Issue 6/2010
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-008-0138-x

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