Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Advancement in Measurement and Estimation Methods of Blue Carbon Studies

Authors : Anirban Akhand, Abhra Chanda, Rajarshi Dasgupta

Published in: Assessing, Mapping and Modelling of Mangrove Ecosystem Services in the Asia-Pacific Region

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Blue carbon and its storage for a long time in the coasts and estuaries are one of the most important natural ways to combat and mitigate ongoing threats of climate change. Hence, measurement and estimation of blue carbon storage and burial became extremely crucial for researchers throughout the globe. In the last few decades, many cut-of-the-age technologies have been developed for the estimation of blue carbon study. Mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes ecosystems have been unanimously accepted as blue carbon ecosystems. The principal compartments of blue carbon storage are aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, nonliving detritus, and sediment. Both destructive and nondestructive approaches have been considered as the conventional method of measuring and estimating blue carbon. Stable isotope and radioisotope techniques have widely been used in the study of blue carbon burial rates and source identification. Recent nondestructive methods have also been developed like remote sensing techniques. This chapter focuses on a comprehensive review of the conventional methods of blue carbon measurement and estimation along with recent advancements. This chapter also dealt with the future direction of the blue carbon measurement and estimation methodology.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Akhand A, Watanabe K, Chanda A, Tokoro T, Chakraborty K, Moki H, Kuwae T et al (2021) Lateral carbon fluxes and CO2 evasion from a subtropical mangrove-seagrass-coral continuum. Sci Total Environ 752:142190PubMedCrossRef Akhand A, Watanabe K, Chanda A, Tokoro T, Chakraborty K, Moki H, Kuwae T et al (2021) Lateral carbon fluxes and CO2 evasion from a subtropical mangrove-seagrass-coral continuum. Sci Total Environ 752:142190PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Alongi DM (2020) Global significance of mangrove blue carbon in climate change mitigation. Science 2(3):67CrossRef Alongi DM (2020) Global significance of mangrove blue carbon in climate change mitigation. Science 2(3):67CrossRef
go back to reference Arias-Ortiz A, Masqué P, Glass L, Benson L, Kennedy H, Duarte CM, Lovelock CE et al (2021) Losses of soil organic carbon with deforestation in mangroves of Madagascar. Ecosystems 24(1):1–19CrossRef Arias-Ortiz A, Masqué P, Glass L, Benson L, Kennedy H, Duarte CM, Lovelock CE et al (2021) Losses of soil organic carbon with deforestation in mangroves of Madagascar. Ecosystems 24(1):1–19CrossRef
go back to reference Bianchi TS, Schreiner KM, Smith RW, Burdige DJ, Woodard S, Conley DJ (2016) Redox effects on organic matter storage in coastal sediments during the Holocene: a biomarker/proxy perspective. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 44:295–319CrossRef Bianchi TS, Schreiner KM, Smith RW, Burdige DJ, Woodard S, Conley DJ (2016) Redox effects on organic matter storage in coastal sediments during the Holocene: a biomarker/proxy perspective. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 44:295–319CrossRef
go back to reference Borges AV, Delille B, Schiettecatte LS, Gazeau F, Abril G, Frankignoulle M (2004) Gas transfer velocities of CO2 in three European estuaries (Randers Fjord, Scheldt, and Thames). Limnol Oceanogr 49(5):1630–1641CrossRef Borges AV, Delille B, Schiettecatte LS, Gazeau F, Abril G, Frankignoulle M (2004) Gas transfer velocities of CO2 in three European estuaries (Randers Fjord, Scheldt, and Thames). Limnol Oceanogr 49(5):1630–1641CrossRef
go back to reference Cameron C, Hutley LB, Munksgaard NC, Phan S, Aung T, Thinn T, Lovelock CE et al (2021) Impact of an extreme monsoon on CO2 and CH4 fluxes from mangrove soils of the Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar. Sci Total Environ 760:143422PubMedCrossRef Cameron C, Hutley LB, Munksgaard NC, Phan S, Aung T, Thinn T, Lovelock CE et al (2021) Impact of an extreme monsoon on CO2 and CH4 fluxes from mangrove soils of the Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar. Sci Total Environ 760:143422PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Canuel EA, Hardison AK (2016) Sources, ages, and alteration of organic matter in estuaries. Ann Rev Mar Sci 8:409–434PubMedCrossRef Canuel EA, Hardison AK (2016) Sources, ages, and alteration of organic matter in estuaries. Ann Rev Mar Sci 8:409–434PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Capooci M, Vargas R (2022) Diel and seasonal patterns of soil CO2 efflux in a temperate tidal marsh. Sci Total Environ 802:149715PubMedCrossRef Capooci M, Vargas R (2022) Diel and seasonal patterns of soil CO2 efflux in a temperate tidal marsh. Sci Total Environ 802:149715PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chen J, Huang Y, Chen G, Ye Y (2020) Effects of simulated sea level rise on stocks and sources of soil organic carbon in Kandelia obovata mangrove forests. For Ecol Manage 460:117898CrossRef Chen J, Huang Y, Chen G, Ye Y (2020) Effects of simulated sea level rise on stocks and sources of soil organic carbon in Kandelia obovata mangrove forests. For Ecol Manage 460:117898CrossRef
go back to reference Clough BF, Scott K (1989) Allometric relationships for estimating above-ground biomass in six mangrove species. For Ecol Manage 27(2):117–127CrossRef Clough BF, Scott K (1989) Allometric relationships for estimating above-ground biomass in six mangrove species. For Ecol Manage 27(2):117–127CrossRef
go back to reference Clough BF, Dixon P, Dalhaus O (1997) Allometric relationships for estimating biomass in multi-stemmed mangrove trees. Aust J Bot 45(6):1023–1031CrossRef Clough BF, Dixon P, Dalhaus O (1997) Allometric relationships for estimating biomass in multi-stemmed mangrove trees. Aust J Bot 45(6):1023–1031CrossRef
go back to reference Collier CJ, Ow YX, Langlois L, Uthicke S, Johansson CL, O'Brien KR, Adams MP et al (2017) Optimum temperatures for net primary productivity of three tropical seagrass species. Front Plant Sci 8:1446PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Collier CJ, Ow YX, Langlois L, Uthicke S, Johansson CL, O'Brien KR, Adams MP et al (2017) Optimum temperatures for net primary productivity of three tropical seagrass species. Front Plant Sci 8:1446PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Darby FA, Turner RE (2008) Below-and aboveground biomass of Spartina alterniflora: response to nutrient addition in a Louisiana salt marsh. Estuaries Coast 31(2):326–334CrossRef Darby FA, Turner RE (2008) Below-and aboveground biomass of Spartina alterniflora: response to nutrient addition in a Louisiana salt marsh. Estuaries Coast 31(2):326–334CrossRef
go back to reference Dittmar T, Hertkorn N, Kattner G, Lara RJ (2006) Mangroves, a major source of dissolved organic carbon to the oceans. Global Biogeochem Cycles 20(1):GB1012CrossRef Dittmar T, Hertkorn N, Kattner G, Lara RJ (2006) Mangroves, a major source of dissolved organic carbon to the oceans. Global Biogeochem Cycles 20(1):GB1012CrossRef
go back to reference Duarte CM, Chiscano CL (1999) Seagrass biomass and production: a reassessment. Aquat Bot 65(1–4):159–174CrossRef Duarte CM, Chiscano CL (1999) Seagrass biomass and production: a reassessment. Aquat Bot 65(1–4):159–174CrossRef
go back to reference Duarte CM, Merino M, Agawin NS, Uri J, Fortes MD, Gallegos ME, Hemminga MA et al (1998) Root production and belowground seagrass biomass. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 171:97–108CrossRef Duarte CM, Merino M, Agawin NS, Uri J, Fortes MD, Gallegos ME, Hemminga MA et al (1998) Root production and belowground seagrass biomass. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 171:97–108CrossRef
go back to reference Fourqurean JW, Duarte CM, Kennedy H, Marbà N, Holmer M, Mateo MA, Serrano O et al (2012) Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nat Geosci 5(7):505–509CrossRef Fourqurean JW, Duarte CM, Kennedy H, Marbà N, Holmer M, Mateo MA, Serrano O et al (2012) Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nat Geosci 5(7):505–509CrossRef
go back to reference Frankignoulle M (1988) Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange 1. Limnol Oceanogr 33(3):313–322CrossRef Frankignoulle M (1988) Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange 1. Limnol Oceanogr 33(3):313–322CrossRef
go back to reference Gao Y, Zhou J, Wang L, Guo J, Feng J, Wu H, Lin G (2019) Distribution patterns and controlling factors for the soil organic carbon in four mangrove forests of China. Glob Ecol Conserv 17:e00575CrossRef Gao Y, Zhou J, Wang L, Guo J, Feng J, Wu H, Lin G (2019) Distribution patterns and controlling factors for the soil organic carbon in four mangrove forests of China. Glob Ecol Conserv 17:e00575CrossRef
go back to reference Gattuso JP, Magnan AK, Bopp L, Cheung WW, Duarte CM, Hinkel J, Rau GH et al (2018) Ocean solutions to address climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems. Front Mar Sci 5:337CrossRef Gattuso JP, Magnan AK, Bopp L, Cheung WW, Duarte CM, Hinkel J, Rau GH et al (2018) Ocean solutions to address climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems. Front Mar Sci 5:337CrossRef
go back to reference Geraldi NR, Ortega A, Serrano O, Macreadie PI, Lovelock CE, Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM et al (2019) Fingerprinting blue carbon: rationale and tools to determine the source of organic carbon in marine depositional environments. Front Mar Sci 6:263CrossRef Geraldi NR, Ortega A, Serrano O, Macreadie PI, Lovelock CE, Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM et al (2019) Fingerprinting blue carbon: rationale and tools to determine the source of organic carbon in marine depositional environments. Front Mar Sci 6:263CrossRef
go back to reference Henson SA, Beaulieu C, Ilyina T, John JG, Long M, Séférian R, Sarmiento JL et al (2017) Rapid emergence of climate change in environmental drivers of marine ecosystems. Nat Commun 8(1):1–9CrossRef Henson SA, Beaulieu C, Ilyina T, John JG, Long M, Séférian R, Sarmiento JL et al (2017) Rapid emergence of climate change in environmental drivers of marine ecosystems. Nat Commun 8(1):1–9CrossRef
go back to reference Hill R, Bellgrove A, Macreadie PI, Petrou K, Beardall J, Steven A, Ralph PJ (2015) Can macroalgae contribute to blue carbon? An Australian perspective. Limnol Oceanogr 60(5):1689–1706CrossRef Hill R, Bellgrove A, Macreadie PI, Petrou K, Beardall J, Steven A, Ralph PJ (2015) Can macroalgae contribute to blue carbon? An Australian perspective. Limnol Oceanogr 60(5):1689–1706CrossRef
go back to reference Ho DT, Coffineau N, Hickman B, Chow N, Koffman T, Schlosser P (2016) Influence of current velocity and wind speed on air-water gas exchange in a mangrove estuary. Geophys Res Lett 43(8):3813–3821CrossRef Ho DT, Coffineau N, Hickman B, Chow N, Koffman T, Schlosser P (2016) Influence of current velocity and wind speed on air-water gas exchange in a mangrove estuary. Geophys Res Lett 43(8):3813–3821CrossRef
go back to reference Hupp CR, Kroes DE, Noe GB, Schenk ER, Day RH (2019) Sediment trapping and carbon sequestration in floodplains of the lower Atchafalaya Basin, LA: allochthonous versus autochthonous carbon sources. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 124(3):663–677 Hupp CR, Kroes DE, Noe GB, Schenk ER, Day RH (2019) Sediment trapping and carbon sequestration in floodplains of the lower Atchafalaya Basin, LA: allochthonous versus autochthonous carbon sources. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 124(3):663–677
go back to reference Kida M, Fujitake N (2020) Organic carbon stabilization mechanisms in mangrove soils: a review. Forests 11(9):981CrossRef Kida M, Fujitake N (2020) Organic carbon stabilization mechanisms in mangrove soils: a review. Forests 11(9):981CrossRef
go back to reference Kondo F, Tsukamoto O (2007) Air-sea CO2 flux by eddy covariance technique in the equatorial Indian Ocean. J Oceanogr 63:449–456CrossRef Kondo F, Tsukamoto O (2007) Air-sea CO2 flux by eddy covariance technique in the equatorial Indian Ocean. J Oceanogr 63:449–456CrossRef
go back to reference Kramer MG, Lajtha K, Aufdenkampe AK (2017) Depth trends of soil organic matter C: N and 15N natural abundance controlled by association with minerals. Biogeochemistry 136(3):237–248CrossRef Kramer MG, Lajtha K, Aufdenkampe AK (2017) Depth trends of soil organic matter C: N and 15N natural abundance controlled by association with minerals. Biogeochemistry 136(3):237–248CrossRef
go back to reference Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM (2016) Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat Geosci 9(10):737–742CrossRef Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM (2016) Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat Geosci 9(10):737–742CrossRef
go back to reference Krauss KW, Noe GB, Duberstein JA, Conner WH, Stagg CL, Cormier N, Whitbeck JL et al (2018) The role of the upper tidal estuary in wetland blue carbon storage and flux. Global Biogeochem Cycles 32(5):817–839CrossRef Krauss KW, Noe GB, Duberstein JA, Conner WH, Stagg CL, Cormier N, Whitbeck JL et al (2018) The role of the upper tidal estuary in wetland blue carbon storage and flux. Global Biogeochem Cycles 32(5):817–839CrossRef
go back to reference Li L, Jiang Z, Wu Y, He J, Fang Y, Lin J, Huang X et al (2021) Interspecific differences in root exudation for three tropical seagrasses and sediment pore-water dissolved organic carbon beneath them. Mar Pollut Bull 173:113059PubMedCrossRef Li L, Jiang Z, Wu Y, He J, Fang Y, Lin J, Huang X et al (2021) Interspecific differences in root exudation for three tropical seagrasses and sediment pore-water dissolved organic carbon beneath them. Mar Pollut Bull 173:113059PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lian J, Zheng X, Zhuo X, Chen YL, He C, Zheng Q, Cai R et al (2021) Microbial transformation of distinct exogenous substrates into analogous composition of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter. Environ Microbiol 23(5):2389–2403PubMedCrossRef Lian J, Zheng X, Zhuo X, Chen YL, He C, Zheng Q, Cai R et al (2021) Microbial transformation of distinct exogenous substrates into analogous composition of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter. Environ Microbiol 23(5):2389–2403PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Luo M, Huang JF, Zhu WF, Tong C (2019) Impacts of increasing salinity and inundation on rates and pathways of organic carbon mineralization in tidal wetlands: a review. Hydrobiologia 827(1):31–49CrossRef Luo M, Huang JF, Zhu WF, Tong C (2019) Impacts of increasing salinity and inundation on rates and pathways of organic carbon mineralization in tidal wetlands: a review. Hydrobiologia 827(1):31–49CrossRef
go back to reference Macreadie PI, Anton A, Raven JA, Beaumont N, Connolly RM, Friess DA et al (2019) The future of Blue Carbon science. Nat Commun 10(1):1–13 Macreadie PI, Anton A, Raven JA, Beaumont N, Connolly RM, Friess DA et al (2019) The future of Blue Carbon science. Nat Commun 10(1):1–13
go back to reference Maher DT, Call M, Santos IR, Sanders CJ (2018) Beyond burial: lateral exchange is a significant atmospheric carbon sink in mangrove forests. Biol Lett 14(7):20180200PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Maher DT, Call M, Santos IR, Sanders CJ (2018) Beyond burial: lateral exchange is a significant atmospheric carbon sink in mangrove forests. Biol Lett 14(7):20180200PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Mattio L, Dirberg G, Payri CE, Andréfouët S (2008) Diversity, biomass and distribution pattern of Sargassum beds in the South West lagoon of New Caledonia (South Pacific). In: Nineteenth international seaweed symposium. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 361–373 Mattio L, Dirberg G, Payri CE, Andréfouët S (2008) Diversity, biomass and distribution pattern of Sargassum beds in the South West lagoon of New Caledonia (South Pacific). In: Nineteenth international seaweed symposium. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 361–373
go back to reference McGillis WR, Edson JB, Ware JD, Dacey JW, Hare JE, Fairall CW, Wanninkhof R (2001) Carbon dioxide flux techniques performed during GasEx-98. Mar Chem 75(4):267–280CrossRef McGillis WR, Edson JB, Ware JD, Dacey JW, Hare JE, Fairall CW, Wanninkhof R (2001) Carbon dioxide flux techniques performed during GasEx-98. Mar Chem 75(4):267–280CrossRef
go back to reference Nellemann C, Corcoran E (2009) Blue carbon: the role of healthy oceans in binding carbon: a rapid response assessment. UNEP/Earthprint, Geneva Nellemann C, Corcoran E (2009) Blue carbon: the role of healthy oceans in binding carbon: a rapid response assessment. UNEP/Earthprint, Geneva
go back to reference Neubauer SC, Megonigal JP (2021) Biogeochemistry of wetland carbon preservation and flux. In: Wetland carbon and environmental management. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 33–71CrossRef Neubauer SC, Megonigal JP (2021) Biogeochemistry of wetland carbon preservation and flux. In: Wetland carbon and environmental management. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 33–71CrossRef
go back to reference Oakes JM, Eyre BD (2014) Transformation and fate of microphytobenthos carbon in subtropical, intertidal sediments: potential for long-term carbon retention revealed by 13 C-labeling. Biogeosciences 11(7):1927–1940CrossRef Oakes JM, Eyre BD (2014) Transformation and fate of microphytobenthos carbon in subtropical, intertidal sediments: potential for long-term carbon retention revealed by 13 C-labeling. Biogeosciences 11(7):1927–1940CrossRef
go back to reference Ohtsuka T, Onishi T, Yoshitake S, Tomotsune M, Kida M, Iimura Y, Fujitake N et al (2020) Lateral export of dissolved inorganic and organic carbon from a small mangrove estuary with tidal fluctuation. Forests 11(10):1041CrossRef Ohtsuka T, Onishi T, Yoshitake S, Tomotsune M, Kida M, Iimura Y, Fujitake N et al (2020) Lateral export of dissolved inorganic and organic carbon from a small mangrove estuary with tidal fluctuation. Forests 11(10):1041CrossRef
go back to reference Oreska MP, Wilkinson GM, McGlathery KJ, Bost M, McKee BA (2018) Non-seagrass carbon contributions to seagrass sediment blue carbon. Limnol Oceanogr 63(S1):S3–S18CrossRef Oreska MP, Wilkinson GM, McGlathery KJ, Bost M, McKee BA (2018) Non-seagrass carbon contributions to seagrass sediment blue carbon. Limnol Oceanogr 63(S1):S3–S18CrossRef
go back to reference Oron S, Evans D, Abramovich S, Almogi-Labin A, Erez J (2020) Differential sensitivity of a symbiont-bearing foraminifer to seawater carbonate chemistry in a decoupled DIC-pH experiment. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 125(9):e2020JG005726 Oron S, Evans D, Abramovich S, Almogi-Labin A, Erez J (2020) Differential sensitivity of a symbiont-bearing foraminifer to seawater carbonate chemistry in a decoupled DIC-pH experiment. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 125(9):e2020JG005726
go back to reference Orr JC, Epitalon JM, Dickson AG, Gattuso JP (2018) Routine uncertainty propagation for the marine carbon dioxide system. Mar Chem 207:84–107CrossRef Orr JC, Epitalon JM, Dickson AG, Gattuso JP (2018) Routine uncertainty propagation for the marine carbon dioxide system. Mar Chem 207:84–107CrossRef
go back to reference Ouyang X, Lee SY, Connolly RM (2017) Structural equation modelling reveals factors regulating surface sediment organic carbon content and CO2 efflux in a subtropical mangrove. Sci Total Environ 578:513–522PubMedCrossRef Ouyang X, Lee SY, Connolly RM (2017) Structural equation modelling reveals factors regulating surface sediment organic carbon content and CO2 efflux in a subtropical mangrove. Sci Total Environ 578:513–522PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pendleton L, Donato DC, Murray BC, Crooks S, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S, Baldera A et al (2012) Estimating global “blue carbon” emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLoS One 7:e43542PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Pendleton L, Donato DC, Murray BC, Crooks S, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S, Baldera A et al (2012) Estimating global “blue carbon” emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLoS One 7:e43542PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Polsenaere P, Lamaud E, Lafon V, Bonnefond JM, Bretel P, Delille B et al (2012) Spatial and temporal CO2 exchanges measured by Eddy Covariance over a temperate intertidal flat and their relationships to net ecosystem production. Biogeosciences 9(1):249–268CrossRef Polsenaere P, Lamaud E, Lafon V, Bonnefond JM, Bretel P, Delille B et al (2012) Spatial and temporal CO2 exchanges measured by Eddy Covariance over a temperate intertidal flat and their relationships to net ecosystem production. Biogeosciences 9(1):249–268CrossRef
go back to reference Ray R, Weigt M (2018) Seasonal and habitat-wise variations of creek water particulate and dissolved organic carbon in arid mangrove (the Persian Gulf). Cont Shelf Res 165:60–70CrossRef Ray R, Weigt M (2018) Seasonal and habitat-wise variations of creek water particulate and dissolved organic carbon in arid mangrove (the Persian Gulf). Cont Shelf Res 165:60–70CrossRef
go back to reference Ray R, Baum A, Rixen T, Gleixner G, Jana TK (2018) Exportation of dissolved (inorganic and organic) and particulate carbon from mangroves and its implication to the carbon budget in the Indian Sundarbans. Sci Total Environ 621:535–547PubMedCrossRef Ray R, Baum A, Rixen T, Gleixner G, Jana TK (2018) Exportation of dissolved (inorganic and organic) and particulate carbon from mangroves and its implication to the carbon budget in the Indian Sundarbans. Sci Total Environ 621:535–547PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Raymond PA, Cole JJ (2001) Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: choosing a gas transfer velocity. Estuaries 24(2):312–317CrossRef Raymond PA, Cole JJ (2001) Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: choosing a gas transfer velocity. Estuaries 24(2):312–317CrossRef
go back to reference Reef R, Atwood TB, Samper-Villarreal J, Adame MF, Sampayo EM, Lovelock CE (2017) Using eDNA to determine the source of organic carbon in seagrass meadows. Limnol Oceanogr 62(3):1254–1265CrossRef Reef R, Atwood TB, Samper-Villarreal J, Adame MF, Sampayo EM, Lovelock CE (2017) Using eDNA to determine the source of organic carbon in seagrass meadows. Limnol Oceanogr 62(3):1254–1265CrossRef
go back to reference Ricart AM, York PH, Bryant CV, Rasheed MA, Ierodiaconou D, Macreadie PI (2020) High variability of Blue Carbon storage in seagrass meadows at the estuary scale. Sci Rep 10(1):1–12CrossRef Ricart AM, York PH, Bryant CV, Rasheed MA, Ierodiaconou D, Macreadie PI (2020) High variability of Blue Carbon storage in seagrass meadows at the estuary scale. Sci Rep 10(1):1–12CrossRef
go back to reference Ridge JT, Rodriguez AB, Fodrie FJ (2017) Salt marsh and fringing oyster reef transgression in a shallow temperate estuary: implications for restoration, conservation and blue carbon. Estuaries Coast 40(4):1013–1027CrossRef Ridge JT, Rodriguez AB, Fodrie FJ (2017) Salt marsh and fringing oyster reef transgression in a shallow temperate estuary: implications for restoration, conservation and blue carbon. Estuaries Coast 40(4):1013–1027CrossRef
go back to reference Saavedra-Hortua DA, Friess DA, Zimmer M, Gillis LG (2020) Sources of particulate organic matter across mangrove forests and adjacent ecosystems in different geomorphic settings. Wetlands 40(5):1047–1059CrossRef Saavedra-Hortua DA, Friess DA, Zimmer M, Gillis LG (2020) Sources of particulate organic matter across mangrove forests and adjacent ecosystems in different geomorphic settings. Wetlands 40(5):1047–1059CrossRef
go back to reference Saderne V, Fusi M, Thomson T, Dunne A, Mahmud F, Roth F, Duarte CM et al (2021) Total alkalinity production in a mangrove ecosystem reveals an overlooked Blue Carbon component. Limnol Oceanogr Lett 6(2):61–67CrossRef Saderne V, Fusi M, Thomson T, Dunne A, Mahmud F, Roth F, Duarte CM et al (2021) Total alkalinity production in a mangrove ecosystem reveals an overlooked Blue Carbon component. Limnol Oceanogr Lett 6(2):61–67CrossRef
go back to reference Santos IR, Burdige DJ, Jennerjahn TC, Bouillon S, Cabral A, Serrano O, Tamborski JJ et al (2021) The renaissance of Odum’s outwelling hypothesis in ‘Blue Carbon’ science. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 255:107361CrossRef Santos IR, Burdige DJ, Jennerjahn TC, Bouillon S, Cabral A, Serrano O, Tamborski JJ et al (2021) The renaissance of Odum’s outwelling hypothesis in ‘Blue Carbon’ science. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 255:107361CrossRef
go back to reference Schuepp PH, Leclerc MY, MacPherson JI, Desjardins RL (1990) Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Bound Layer Meteorol 50(1):355–373CrossRef Schuepp PH, Leclerc MY, MacPherson JI, Desjardins RL (1990) Footprint prediction of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Bound Layer Meteorol 50(1):355–373CrossRef
go back to reference Setyawidati N, Kaimuddin AH, Wati IP, Helmi M, Widowati I, Rossi N, Stiger-Pouvreau V et al (2018) Percentage cover, biomass, distribution, and potential habitat mapping of natural macroalgae, based on high-resolution satellite data and in situ monitoring, at Libukang Island, Malasoro Bay, Indonesia. J Appl Phycol 30(1):159–171CrossRef Setyawidati N, Kaimuddin AH, Wati IP, Helmi M, Widowati I, Rossi N, Stiger-Pouvreau V et al (2018) Percentage cover, biomass, distribution, and potential habitat mapping of natural macroalgae, based on high-resolution satellite data and in situ monitoring, at Libukang Island, Malasoro Bay, Indonesia. J Appl Phycol 30(1):159–171CrossRef
go back to reference Sippo JZ, Maher DT, Tait DR, Holloway C, Santos IR (2016) Are mangroves drivers or buffers of coastal acidification? Insights from alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon export estimates across a latitudinal transect. Global Biogeochem Cycles 30(5):753–766CrossRef Sippo JZ, Maher DT, Tait DR, Holloway C, Santos IR (2016) Are mangroves drivers or buffers of coastal acidification? Insights from alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon export estimates across a latitudinal transect. Global Biogeochem Cycles 30(5):753–766CrossRef
go back to reference Taillardat P, Friess DA, Lupascu M (2018) Mangrove blue carbon strategies for climate change mitigation are most effective at the national scale. Biol Lett 14(10):20180251PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Taillardat P, Friess DA, Lupascu M (2018) Mangrove blue carbon strategies for climate change mitigation are most effective at the national scale. Biol Lett 14(10):20180251PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Tanaya T, Watanabe K, Yamamoto S, Hongo C, Kayanne H, Kuwae T (2018) Contributions of the direct supply of belowground seagrass detritus and trapping of suspended organic matter to the sedimentary organic carbon stock in seagrass meadows. Biogeosciences 15(13):4033–4045CrossRef Tanaya T, Watanabe K, Yamamoto S, Hongo C, Kayanne H, Kuwae T (2018) Contributions of the direct supply of belowground seagrass detritus and trapping of suspended organic matter to the sedimentary organic carbon stock in seagrass meadows. Biogeosciences 15(13):4033–4045CrossRef
go back to reference Thursby GB, Chintala MM, Stetson D, Wigand C, Champlin DM (2002) A rapid, non-destructive method for estimating aboveground biomass of salt marsh grasses. Wetlands 22(3):626–630CrossRef Thursby GB, Chintala MM, Stetson D, Wigand C, Champlin DM (2002) A rapid, non-destructive method for estimating aboveground biomass of salt marsh grasses. Wetlands 22(3):626–630CrossRef
go back to reference Tokoro T, Kayanne H, Watanabe A, Nadaoka K, Tamura H, Nozaki K, Kato K, Negishi A (2008) High gas-transfer velocity in coastal regions with high energydissipation rates. J Geophys Res Oceans 113:C11006CrossRef Tokoro T, Kayanne H, Watanabe A, Nadaoka K, Tamura H, Nozaki K, Kato K, Negishi A (2008) High gas-transfer velocity in coastal regions with high energydissipation rates. J Geophys Res Oceans 113:C11006CrossRef
go back to reference Tokoro T, Hosokawa S, Miyoshi E, Tada K, Watanabe K, Montani S, Kuwae T et al (2014) Net uptake of atmospheric CO2 by coastal submerged aquatic vegetation. Glob Chang Biol 20(6):1873–1884PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tokoro T, Hosokawa S, Miyoshi E, Tada K, Watanabe K, Montani S, Kuwae T et al (2014) Net uptake of atmospheric CO2 by coastal submerged aquatic vegetation. Glob Chang Biol 20(6):1873–1884PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Tripathee R, Schäfer KVR (2015) Above-and belowground biomass allocation in four dominant salt marsh species of the eastern United States. Wetlands 35(1):21–30CrossRef Tripathee R, Schäfer KVR (2015) Above-and belowground biomass allocation in four dominant salt marsh species of the eastern United States. Wetlands 35(1):21–30CrossRef
go back to reference Upadhayay HR, Bodé S, Griepentrog M, Huygens D, Bajracharya RM, Blake WH, Boeckx P et al (2017) Methodological perspectives on the application of compound-specific stable isotope fingerprinting for sediment source apportionment. J Soils Sedim 17(6):1537–1553CrossRef Upadhayay HR, Bodé S, Griepentrog M, Huygens D, Bajracharya RM, Blake WH, Boeckx P et al (2017) Methodological perspectives on the application of compound-specific stable isotope fingerprinting for sediment source apportionment. J Soils Sedim 17(6):1537–1553CrossRef
go back to reference Van Dam BR, Crosswell JR, Anderson IC, Paerl HW (2018) Watershed-scale drivers of air-water CO2 exchanges in two lagoonal North Carolina (USA) estuaries. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 123(1):271–287 Van Dam BR, Crosswell JR, Anderson IC, Paerl HW (2018) Watershed-scale drivers of air-water CO2 exchanges in two lagoonal North Carolina (USA) estuaries. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 123(1):271–287
go back to reference Volta C, Ho DT, Maher DT, Wanninkhof R, Friederich G, Del Castillo C, Dulai H (2020) Seasonal variations in dissolved carbon inventory and fluxes in a mangrove-dominated estuary. Global Biogeochem Cycles 34(12):e2019GB006515CrossRef Volta C, Ho DT, Maher DT, Wanninkhof R, Friederich G, Del Castillo C, Dulai H (2020) Seasonal variations in dissolved carbon inventory and fluxes in a mangrove-dominated estuary. Global Biogeochem Cycles 34(12):e2019GB006515CrossRef
go back to reference Wanninkhof R (1992) Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J Geophys Res Ocean 97(C5):7373–7382CrossRef Wanninkhof R (1992) Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J Geophys Res Ocean 97(C5):7373–7382CrossRef
go back to reference Xu YY, Pierrot D, Cai WJ (2017) Ocean carbonate system computation for anoxic waters using an updated CO2SYS program. Mar Chem 195:90–93CrossRef Xu YY, Pierrot D, Cai WJ (2017) Ocean carbonate system computation for anoxic waters using an updated CO2SYS program. Mar Chem 195:90–93CrossRef
go back to reference Xu YJ, Xu Z, Yang R (2019) Rapid daily change in surface water pCO2 and CO2 evasion: a case study in a subtropical eutrophic lake in Southern USA. J Hydrol 570:486–494CrossRef Xu YJ, Xu Z, Yang R (2019) Rapid daily change in surface water pCO2 and CO2 evasion: a case study in a subtropical eutrophic lake in Southern USA. J Hydrol 570:486–494CrossRef
go back to reference Zemmelink HJ, Slagter HA, Van Slooten C, Snoek J, Heusinkveld B, Elbers J, De Baar HJW et al (2009) Primary production and eddy correlation measurements of CO2 exchange over an intertidal estuary. Geophys Res Lett 36(19):L19606CrossRef Zemmelink HJ, Slagter HA, Van Slooten C, Snoek J, Heusinkveld B, Elbers J, De Baar HJW et al (2009) Primary production and eddy correlation measurements of CO2 exchange over an intertidal estuary. Geophys Res Lett 36(19):L19606CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Advancement in Measurement and Estimation Methods of Blue Carbon Studies
Authors
Anirban Akhand
Abhra Chanda
Rajarshi Dasgupta
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2738-6_7