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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Advancing Regional Trade Interests between Africa and South Korea: Emerging Issues, Concerns and Policy Options

Authors : Gbadebo Odularu, Chinedu Samuel Okonkwo

Published in: Negotiating South-South Regional Trade Agreements

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Africa’s trade relations with South Korea has undergone some unprecedented dimensions in the past two to three decades, partly due to Africa’s increasingly macroeconomic and trade policy reforms. Within this context, it becomes crucial for Africa to unleash the potential of South–South RTAs and development cooperation, in which its collaboration with South Korea comes very strategic. Thus, Africa–South Korea trade relations within a South–South RTA aims to facilitate trade opportunities between South Korea and Africa, and through the creation of effective bilateral trade and development cooperation initiatives in stimulating growth capacities, trade and investment flows when embedded in a broader development cooperation strategy. Based on this background, the primary objective of the study is to examine and discuss the magnitude, composition and structure of Korea-Africa trade relations. Exploiting the untapped and growing trade opportunities for Korean and African businesses, the study recommends ASKRTIIM as a bouquet of policy options towards advancing Africa-South Korea trade interest within the South–South regional trade and business policy space.

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Footnotes
1
Bhuglah (2011) in Illy (2012).
 
2
Aid for trade basically referred to aid given to tackle trade-related constraints and associated costs in developing countries.
 
3
WorldBank World Development Indicators (2015).
 
4
The limited range of agricultural commodities include Cocoa, Coffee, Cotton and Tea.
 
5
World Trade Indicators 2013.
 
6
UN Population Commission, World Population prospects: The 2010 Revision.
 
7
This statistic represents that of Africa as a whole. For SSA the value was $978.3 which is a 4.5 % increase from the previous year.
 
8
Comprehensive Rankings also available from doingbusiness.org/rankings.
 
9
World Development Indicators Dataset.
 
10
International Development Association (IDA) is an arm of World Bank which assists the poorest countries.
 
11
World Trade Organisation Database (http://​stat.​wto.​org).
 
12
World Trade Organisation Regional Trade Agreement Database.
 
14
According to the WTO, its RTAs statistics are based on notification requirements rather than on physical numbers of RTAs. Thus, for an RTA that includes both goods and services, WTO counts two notifications (one for goods and the other services), even though it is physically one RTA.
 
15
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) on Republic of Korea’s exporting and importing partners is available on: http://​data.​imf.​org/​?​sk=​9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85&​ss=​1454703973993
 
16
Recently Gadhafi’s Libya was toppled, the Central African Republic experienced a coup in March 2013 and Egypt is currently experiencing a political quagmire.
 
17
The five sub-regions include North, East, Southern, West and Central Africa.
 
18
Note that former Sudan, from which South Sudan was created, is a member. See WTO database for full list.
 
19
Interestingly, none of the ongoing South Korea–Africa programmes appears to focus directly on trade and market access. For instance, the supplementary Technical Cooperation Agreement of the Korea Africa Economic Cooperation (KOAFEC) Trust Fund was signed on October 16, 2012, based on the primary objective of knowledge-sharing and deepening the impact of Korea–Africa cooperation through six priority areas: infrastructure and natural resources; information and communication technology; knowledge sharing on Korea’s economic development experience; human resources development; agricultural development; and green growth partnership.
 
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Metadata
Title
Advancing Regional Trade Interests between Africa and South Korea: Emerging Issues, Concerns and Policy Options
Authors
Gbadebo Odularu
Chinedu Samuel Okonkwo
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45569-3_6