Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Aggregate-Level Data Characteristics of Safety Climate with Different Likert-Type Scales

Authors : Siu Shing Man, Jacky Yu Ki Ng, Kar Ying Law, Alan Hoi Shou Chan

Published in: Advances in Safety Management and Human Factors

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Safety climate is an important construct for determining construction safety. This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of a safety climate scale on the basis of its aggregate-level data characteristics, with the use of 5-, 7-, and 10-point Likert-type scales, and to investigate the influence of the number of response categories on the validity and reliability of a safety climate scale. A total of 104 construction workers participated in this study. Results showed that the mean, variance, and internal consistency reliability of the 5-, 7-, and 10-point Likert-type scales had no considerable difference. Among the three scales, the responses for the 7-point Likert scale tended to be normally distributed. Therefore, this study provides theoretical contributions to the literature on construction industry safety climate and suggests the use of the 7-point Likert scale in measuring safety climate in the construction industry.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Mroszczyk, J.W.: Improving construction safety: a team effort. Prof. Saf. 60, 55–68 (2015) Mroszczyk, J.W.: Improving construction safety: a team effort. Prof. Saf. 60, 55–68 (2015)
3.
go back to reference Leung, M.-Y., Liang, Q., Olomolaiye, P.: Impact of job stressors and stress on the safety behavior and accidents of construction workers. J. Manag. Eng. 32, 04015019 (2015)CrossRef Leung, M.-Y., Liang, Q., Olomolaiye, P.: Impact of job stressors and stress on the safety behavior and accidents of construction workers. J. Manag. Eng. 32, 04015019 (2015)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Man, S.S., Chan, A.H.S., Wong, H.M.: Risk-taking behaviors of Hong Kong construction workers - a thematic study. Saf. Sci. 98, 25–36 (2017)CrossRef Man, S.S., Chan, A.H.S., Wong, H.M.: Risk-taking behaviors of Hong Kong construction workers - a thematic study. Saf. Sci. 98, 25–36 (2017)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Alruqi, W.M., Hallowell, M.R., Techera, U.: Safety climate dimensions and their relationship to construction safety performance: a meta-analytic review. Saf. Sci. 109, 165–173 (2018)CrossRef Alruqi, W.M., Hallowell, M.R., Techera, U.: Safety climate dimensions and their relationship to construction safety performance: a meta-analytic review. Saf. Sci. 109, 165–173 (2018)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Zohar, D.: Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications. J. Appl. Psychol. 65, 96–102 (1980)CrossRef Zohar, D.: Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications. J. Appl. Psychol. 65, 96–102 (1980)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Christian, M.S., Bradley, J.C., Wallace, J.C., Burke, M.J.: Workplace safety: a meta-analysis of the roles of person and situation factors. J. Appl. Psychol. 94, 1103–1127 (2009)CrossRef Christian, M.S., Bradley, J.C., Wallace, J.C., Burke, M.J.: Workplace safety: a meta-analysis of the roles of person and situation factors. J. Appl. Psychol. 94, 1103–1127 (2009)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Beus, J.M., Payne, S.C., Bergman, M.E., Arthur Jr., W.: Safety climate and injuries: an examination of theoretical and empirical relationships. J. Appl. Psychol. 95, 713–727 (2010)CrossRef Beus, J.M., Payne, S.C., Bergman, M.E., Arthur Jr., W.: Safety climate and injuries: an examination of theoretical and empirical relationships. J. Appl. Psychol. 95, 713–727 (2010)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nahrgang, J.D., Morgeson, F.P., Hofmann, D.A.: Safety at work: a meta-analytic investigation of the link between job demands, job resources, burnout, engagement, and safety outcomes. J. Appl. Psychol. 96, 71–94 (2011)CrossRef Nahrgang, J.D., Morgeson, F.P., Hofmann, D.A.: Safety at work: a meta-analytic investigation of the link between job demands, job resources, burnout, engagement, and safety outcomes. J. Appl. Psychol. 96, 71–94 (2011)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dedobbeleer, N., Béland, F.: A safety climate measure for construction sites. J. Saf. Res. 22, 97–103 (1991)CrossRef Dedobbeleer, N., Béland, F.: A safety climate measure for construction sites. J. Saf. Res. 22, 97–103 (1991)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wu, C., Song, X., Wang, T., Fang, D.: Core dimensions of the construction safety climate for a standardized safety-climate measurement. J. Constr. Eng. Management. 141, 04015018 (2015)CrossRef Wu, C., Song, X., Wang, T., Fang, D.: Core dimensions of the construction safety climate for a standardized safety-climate measurement. J. Constr. Eng. Management. 141, 04015018 (2015)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Huang, Y., Lee, J., Chen, Z., Perry, M., Cheung, J.H., Wang, M.: An item-response theory approach to safety climate measurement: the liberty mutual safety climate short scales. Accid. Anal. Prev. 103, 96–104 (2017)CrossRef Huang, Y., Lee, J., Chen, Z., Perry, M., Cheung, J.H., Wang, M.: An item-response theory approach to safety climate measurement: the liberty mutual safety climate short scales. Accid. Anal. Prev. 103, 96–104 (2017)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Likert, R.: A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch. Psychol. 140, 44–53 (1932) Likert, R.: A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch. Psychol. 140, 44–53 (1932)
14.
go back to reference Boone, H.N., Boone, D.A.: Analyzing Likert data. J. Ext. 50, 1–5 (2012) Boone, H.N., Boone, D.A.: Analyzing Likert data. J. Ext. 50, 1–5 (2012)
15.
go back to reference Bendig, A.W.: Reliability and the number of rating-scale categories. J. Appl. Psychol. 38, 38–40 (1954)CrossRef Bendig, A.W.: Reliability and the number of rating-scale categories. J. Appl. Psychol. 38, 38–40 (1954)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Dawes, J.: Do data characteristics change according to the number of scale points used? an experiment using 5-point, 7-point and 10-point scales. Int. J. Mark. Res. 50, 61–104 (2008)CrossRef Dawes, J.: Do data characteristics change according to the number of scale points used? an experiment using 5-point, 7-point and 10-point scales. Int. J. Mark. Res. 50, 61–104 (2008)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Krosnick, J.A., Presser, S.: Question and questionnaire design. Handb. Surv. Res. 2, 263–314 (2010) Krosnick, J.A., Presser, S.: Question and questionnaire design. Handb. Surv. Res. 2, 263–314 (2010)
18.
go back to reference Preston, C.C., Colman, A.M.: Optimal number of response categories in rating scales: reliability, validity, discriminating power, and respondent preferences. Acta Psychol. 104, 1–15 (2000)CrossRef Preston, C.C., Colman, A.M.: Optimal number of response categories in rating scales: reliability, validity, discriminating power, and respondent preferences. Acta Psychol. 104, 1–15 (2000)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Leung, S.O.: A comparison of psychometric properties and normality in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 11-point Likert scales. J. Soc. Serv. Res. 37, 412–421 (2011)CrossRef Leung, S.O.: A comparison of psychometric properties and normality in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 11-point Likert scales. J. Soc. Serv. Res. 37, 412–421 (2011)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Cummins, R.A., Gullone, E.: Why we should not use 5-point Likert scales: the case for subjective quality of life measurement. In: Second International Conference on Quality of Life in Cities, pp. 74–93. National University of Singapore, Singapore (2000) Cummins, R.A., Gullone, E.: Why we should not use 5-point Likert scales: the case for subjective quality of life measurement. In: Second International Conference on Quality of Life in Cities, pp. 74–93. National University of Singapore, Singapore (2000)
21.
go back to reference Arbuckle, J.L.: IBM SPSS Amos 19 User’s Guide. Amos Development Corporation, Crawfordville (2010) Arbuckle, J.L.: IBM SPSS Amos 19 User’s Guide. Amos Development Corporation, Crawfordville (2010)
Metadata
Title
Aggregate-Level Data Characteristics of Safety Climate with Different Likert-Type Scales
Authors
Siu Shing Man
Jacky Yu Ki Ng
Kar Ying Law
Alan Hoi Shou Chan
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20497-6_17