Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 3/2018

01-09-2018

Air-Coupled Nondestructive Evaluation Dissected

Authors: Mohammad Said Harb, Fuh-Gwo Yuan

Published in: Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation | Issue 3/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This work develops a two-dimensional theoretical model to simulate the behavior of a fully non-contact air-coupled nondestructive evaluation system for a thin isotropic plate. The model is divided into transmission, guided wave propagation and reception phase. The validation of the complete model was carried out by modeling the same system by means of finite element method using a Multiphysics software. In addition, the dependency of the generated Lamb waves on different transmitter’s parameters and incidence angle is thoroughly investigated. The results of the acoustic pressure excited by the transducer, the out-of-plane velocity amplitudes for the generated first antisymmetric Lamb wave mode, and the radiated pressure from the plate caused by the leaky Lamb wavefield were all compared between the two models and a reasonable degree of similarity was found.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Ultrasonic Testing Market by Type (Time-of-Flight Diffraction, Phased Array, Immersion Testing, Guided-Wave), Equipment (Flaw Detectors, Tube Inspection, Transducers Probes, Bond testers), Service, Vertical, and Geography—Global Forecast to 2022. marketsandmarkets 2016; SE 4519 Ultrasonic Testing Market by Type (Time-of-Flight Diffraction, Phased Array, Immersion Testing, Guided-Wave), Equipment (Flaw Detectors, Tube Inspection, Transducers Probes, Bond testers), Service, Vertical, and Geography—Global Forecast to 2022. marketsandmarkets 2016; SE 4519
3.
go back to reference Nayfeh, H.A., Chimenti, E.D.: Free wave propagation in plates of general anisotropic media. J. Appl. Mech. 56, 881–886 (1989)CrossRef Nayfeh, H.A., Chimenti, E.D.: Free wave propagation in plates of general anisotropic media. J. Appl. Mech. 56, 881–886 (1989)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Nayfeh, H.A.: The general problem of elastic wave propagation in multilayered anisotropic media. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1521–1531 (1991)CrossRef Nayfeh, H.A.: The general problem of elastic wave propagation in multilayered anisotropic media. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1521–1531 (1991)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Wang, L., Yuan, G.F.: Group velocity and characteristic wave curves of Lamb waves in composites: modeling and experiments. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 1370–1384 (2007)CrossRef Wang, L., Yuan, G.F.: Group velocity and characteristic wave curves of Lamb waves in composites: modeling and experiments. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 1370–1384 (2007)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Gholizadeh, S.: A review of non-destructive testing methods of composite materials. Procedia Struct. Integr. 1, 50–57 (2016)CrossRef Gholizadeh, S.: A review of non-destructive testing methods of composite materials. Procedia Struct. Integr. 1, 50–57 (2016)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Jolly, M., Prabhakar, A., Sturzu, B., Hollstein, K., Singh, R., Thomas, S., et al.: Review of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques and their applicability to thick walled composites. Procedia CIRP 38, 129–136 (2015)CrossRef Jolly, M., Prabhakar, A., Sturzu, B., Hollstein, K., Singh, R., Thomas, S., et al.: Review of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques and their applicability to thick walled composites. Procedia CIRP 38, 129–136 (2015)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Raišutis, R., Jasiūnienė, E., Šliteris, R., Vladišauskas, A.: The review of non-destructive testing techniques suitable for inspection of the wind turbine blades. Ultragarsas 63, 26–30 (2008) Raišutis, R., Jasiūnienė, E., Šliteris, R., Vladišauskas, A.: The review of non-destructive testing techniques suitable for inspection of the wind turbine blades. Ultragarsas 63, 26–30 (2008)
9.
go back to reference Chimenti, D.E.: Review of air-coupled ultrasonic materials characterization. Ultrasonics 54, 1804–1816 (2014)CrossRef Chimenti, D.E.: Review of air-coupled ultrasonic materials characterization. Ultrasonics 54, 1804–1816 (2014)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.G.: Barely visible impact damage imaging using non-contact air-coupled transducer/laser Doppler vibrometer system. Struct. Health Monit. 16, 663–673 (2017)CrossRef Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.G.: Barely visible impact damage imaging using non-contact air-coupled transducer/laser Doppler vibrometer system. Struct. Health Monit. 16, 663–673 (2017)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.G.: Non-contact ultrasonic technique for Lamb wave characterization in composite plates. Ultrasonics 64, 162–169 (2016)CrossRef Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.G.: Non-contact ultrasonic technique for Lamb wave characterization in composite plates. Ultrasonics 64, 162–169 (2016)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.: Damage imaging using non-contact air-coupled transducer/laser Doppler vibrometer system. Struct. Health Monit. 15, 193–203 (2016)CrossRef Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.: Damage imaging using non-contact air-coupled transducer/laser Doppler vibrometer system. Struct. Health Monit. 15, 193–203 (2016)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference He, J., Yuan, F.: A quantitative damage imaging technique based on enhanced CCRTM for composite plates using 2D scan. Smart Mater. Struct. 25, 105022 (2016)CrossRef He, J., Yuan, F.: A quantitative damage imaging technique based on enhanced CCRTM for composite plates using 2D scan. Smart Mater. Struct. 25, 105022 (2016)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference He, J., Yuan, F.: Lamb wave-based BVID imaging for a curved composite sandwich panel. AIP Conf. Proc. 1806, 050012 (2017)CrossRef He, J., Yuan, F.: Lamb wave-based BVID imaging for a curved composite sandwich panel. AIP Conf. Proc. 1806, 050012 (2017)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Green Jr., R.E.: Non-contact ultrasonic techniques. Ultrasonics 42, 9–16 (2004)CrossRef Green Jr., R.E.: Non-contact ultrasonic techniques. Ultrasonics 42, 9–16 (2004)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Reynolds, W.: Nondestructive testing (NDT) of fibre-reinforced composite materials. Mater. Des. 5, 256–270 (1984)CrossRef Reynolds, W.: Nondestructive testing (NDT) of fibre-reinforced composite materials. Mater. Des. 5, 256–270 (1984)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Scott, I., Scala, C.: A review of non-destructive testing of composite materials. NDT Int. 15, 75–86 (1982)CrossRef Scott, I., Scala, C.: A review of non-destructive testing of composite materials. NDT Int. 15, 75–86 (1982)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Adams, R., Cawley, P.: A review of defect types and nondestructive testing techniques for composites and bonded joints. NDT Int. 21, 208–222 (1988) Adams, R., Cawley, P.: A review of defect types and nondestructive testing techniques for composites and bonded joints. NDT Int. 21, 208–222 (1988)
20.
go back to reference Tiwari, K.A., Raisutis, R.: Comparative analysis of non-contact ultrasonic methods for defect estimation of composites in remote areas. CBU Int. Conf. Proc. 4, 846–851 (2016)CrossRef Tiwari, K.A., Raisutis, R.: Comparative analysis of non-contact ultrasonic methods for defect estimation of composites in remote areas. CBU Int. Conf. Proc. 4, 846–851 (2016)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Altabey, W.A., Noori, M.: An extensive overview of lamb wave technique for detecting fatigue damage in composite structures. Ind. Syst. Eng. 2, 1–20 (2017) Altabey, W.A., Noori, M.: An extensive overview of lamb wave technique for detecting fatigue damage in composite structures. Ind. Syst. Eng. 2, 1–20 (2017)
22.
go back to reference Michaels, J.E.: Ultrasonic wavefield imaging: research tool or emerging NDE method? AIP Conf. Proc. 1806, 020001 (2017)CrossRef Michaels, J.E.: Ultrasonic wavefield imaging: research tool or emerging NDE method? AIP Conf. Proc. 1806, 020001 (2017)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Castaings, M., Hosten, B.: Lamb and SH waves generated and detected by air-coupled ultrasonic transducers in composite material plates. NDT E Int. 34, 249–258 (2001)CrossRef Castaings, M., Hosten, B.: Lamb and SH waves generated and detected by air-coupled ultrasonic transducers in composite material plates. NDT E Int. 34, 249–258 (2001)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Castaings, M., Hosten, B.: The use of electrostatic, ultrasonic, air-coupled transducers to generate and receive Lamb waves in anisotropic, viscoelastic plates. Ultrasonics 36, 361–365 (1998)CrossRef Castaings, M., Hosten, B.: The use of electrostatic, ultrasonic, air-coupled transducers to generate and receive Lamb waves in anisotropic, viscoelastic plates. Ultrasonics 36, 361–365 (1998)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.G.: A rapid, fully non-contact, hybrid system for generating Lamb wave dispersion curves. Ultrasonics 61, 62–70 (2015)CrossRef Harb, M.S., Yuan, F.G.: A rapid, fully non-contact, hybrid system for generating Lamb wave dispersion curves. Ultrasonics 61, 62–70 (2015)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Dayal, V., Kinra, V.K.: Leaky Lamb waves in an anisotropic plate. I: An exact solution and experiments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85, 2268–2276 (1989)CrossRef Dayal, V., Kinra, V.K.: Leaky Lamb waves in an anisotropic plate. I: An exact solution and experiments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85, 2268–2276 (1989)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Dayal, V., Kinra, V.K.: Leaky Lamb waves in an anisotropic plate. II: Nondestructive evaluation of matrix cracks in fiber-reinforced composites. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1590–1598 (1991)CrossRef Dayal, V., Kinra, V.K.: Leaky Lamb waves in an anisotropic plate. II: Nondestructive evaluation of matrix cracks in fiber-reinforced composites. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1590–1598 (1991)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Hosten, B., Biateau, C.: Finite element simulation of the generation and detection by air-coupled transducers of guided waves in viscoelastic and anisotropic materials. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123, 1963–1971 (2008)CrossRef Hosten, B., Biateau, C.: Finite element simulation of the generation and detection by air-coupled transducers of guided waves in viscoelastic and anisotropic materials. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123, 1963–1971 (2008)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Fan, Z., Jiang, W., Cai, M., Wright, W.M.: The effects of air gap reflections during air-coupled leaky Lamb wave inspection of thin plates. Ultrasonics 65, 282–295 (2016)CrossRef Fan, Z., Jiang, W., Cai, M., Wright, W.M.: The effects of air gap reflections during air-coupled leaky Lamb wave inspection of thin plates. Ultrasonics 65, 282–295 (2016)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Viktorov, I.A.: Rayleigh and Lamb Waves: Physical Theory and Applications. Plenum Press, New York (1967)CrossRef Viktorov, I.A.: Rayleigh and Lamb Waves: Physical Theory and Applications. Plenum Press, New York (1967)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Ditri, J.J., Rose, J.L.: Excitation of guided waves in generally anisotropic layers using finite sources. J. Appl. Mech. 61, 330–338 (1994)CrossRef Ditri, J.J., Rose, J.L.: Excitation of guided waves in generally anisotropic layers using finite sources. J. Appl. Mech. 61, 330–338 (1994)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Schmerr, L.W.: Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation: A Modeling Approach. Plenum Press, New York (1998)CrossRef Schmerr, L.W.: Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation: A Modeling Approach. Plenum Press, New York (1998)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Wooh, S., Shi, Y.: Optimum beam steering of linear phased arrays. Wave Motion 29, 245–265 (1999)CrossRef Wooh, S., Shi, Y.: Optimum beam steering of linear phased arrays. Wave Motion 29, 245–265 (1999)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Wooh, S., Shi, Y.: Influence of phased array element size on beam steering behavior. Ultrasonics 36, 737–749 (1998)CrossRef Wooh, S., Shi, Y.: Influence of phased array element size on beam steering behavior. Ultrasonics 36, 737–749 (1998)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Shung, K.K., Smith, M.B., Tsui, B.: Principles of Medical Imaging. Academic Press, New York (1992) Shung, K.K., Smith, M.B., Tsui, B.: Principles of Medical Imaging. Academic Press, New York (1992)
36.
go back to reference Ditri, J.J., Rajana, K.: An experimental study of the angular dependence of Lamb wabe excitation amplitudes. J. Sound Vib. 204, 755–768 (1997)CrossRef Ditri, J.J., Rajana, K.: An experimental study of the angular dependence of Lamb wabe excitation amplitudes. J. Sound Vib. 204, 755–768 (1997)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Ditri, J.J., Rose, L.J.: Excitation of guided waves in generally anisotropic layers using finite sources. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. 61, 330–338 (1994)MATH Ditri, J.J., Rose, L.J.: Excitation of guided waves in generally anisotropic layers using finite sources. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. 61, 330–338 (1994)MATH
38.
go back to reference Jia, X.: Modal analysis of Lamb wave generation in elastic plates by liquid wedge transducers. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101, 834–842 (1997)CrossRef Jia, X.: Modal analysis of Lamb wave generation in elastic plates by liquid wedge transducers. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101, 834–842 (1997)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Moulin, E., Assaad, J., Delebarre, C., Grondel, S., Balageas, D.: Modeling of integrated Lamb waves generation systems using a coupled finite element–normal modes expansion method. Ultrasonics 38, 522–526 (2000)CrossRef Moulin, E., Assaad, J., Delebarre, C., Grondel, S., Balageas, D.: Modeling of integrated Lamb waves generation systems using a coupled finite element–normal modes expansion method. Ultrasonics 38, 522–526 (2000)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Auld, B.A.: Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids. Wiley, New York (1973) Auld, B.A.: Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids. Wiley, New York (1973)
Metadata
Title
Air-Coupled Nondestructive Evaluation Dissected
Authors
Mohammad Said Harb
Fuh-Gwo Yuan
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0195-9298
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4862
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-018-0502-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 3/2018 Go to the issue

Premium Partners