8. Algerian Energy Building Policy in the Context of Sustainable Development by 2030

The enormous growth in the number of buildings in Algeria has negatively affected the energy consumption and the local, regional and global environment. This Growth has a negative impact on the energy balance, as we are consuming a large proportion of export oriented production, which makes Algeria’s future in the field of energy uncertain and uncertain despite the great potential of the country, “the problem of energy security of Algeria”, that the energy situation in our country will be difficult By 2030 and beyond. If the trend still continues, According to the Energy Balance 2018, the Algerian building sector represents about 42% of total energy use. This huge amount of energy consumption has pointed to the need for more energy-efficient policies to reduce this high consumption. The authors presented a careful study of the energy efficiency policy in national buildings and standards and the status of renewable energy in our country, in this paper, facts and figures related to energy consumption in Algerian buildings CO₂ emissions were introduced. Current energy Efficiency policies were reviewed, In February 2011; the government adopted an ambitious program for renewable energy and energy efficiency. All public authorities’ attention to the success of this program is mobilized on the basis of a green strategy developed by 2030, unfortunately, this policy encountered difficulties and obstacles, these difficulties are, in particular, the lack of coordination between different sectors and the inadequacy of national technical capacities to provide inadequate current means of financing. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop more efficient strategies in these cases to achieve the government’s goal. The paper concludes by offering possible solutions to overcome the barriers in the implementation of energy building policy in Algeria [1].