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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Allowing People to Communicate After a Disaster Using FANETs

Authors : Frédéric Guinand, François Guérin, Pawel Łubniewski

Published in: Communication Technologies for Vehicles

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

When a disaster occurs, during a long period of time people suffer to have no means to communicate with their relatives. The presented work aims at proposing a solution composed of a ground station located nearby the damaged area coupled with a swarm of drones. The ground station plays the role of a gateway between cellular networks, that are still up but out of reach of people, with drones that carry messages from and to people located in the disastered region. We analyze the possibility of deploying drones with fixed positions and a more flexible solution allowing drones to move but at the cost of intermittent communications, allowing only sms-like messages. We show that using the same number of drones, allowing drones to move improves dramatically the coverage of people with respect to a FANET in which drones stay at a fixed position. We also show that even for a very restricted number of drones, for reasonable communication ranges, almost all the people benefit from an important average connected time.

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Footnotes
1
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
 
2
graphstream-project.org.
 
Literature
2.
go back to reference Dutot, A., Guinand, F., Olivier, D., Pigné, Y.: GraphStream: a tool for bridging the gap between complex systems and dynamic graphs. In: Alaoui, A., Bertelle, C. (eds.) Proceedings of Emergent Properties in Natural and Artificial Complex Systems. Satellite Conference within the 4th European Conference on Complex Systems (ECCS 2007), 4–5 October 2007, Dresden, Germany, pp. 63–72 (2007) Dutot, A., Guinand, F., Olivier, D., Pigné, Y.: GraphStream: a tool for bridging the gap between complex systems and dynamic graphs. In: Alaoui, A., Bertelle, C. (eds.) Proceedings of Emergent Properties in Natural and Artificial Complex Systems. Satellite Conference within the 4th European Conference on Complex Systems (ECCS 2007), 4–5 October 2007, Dresden, Germany, pp. 63–72 (2007)
3.
go back to reference Franzolini, J., Guinand, F., Olivier, D.: Mobile ad hoc network designed to communicate during crisis. In: Report EUR 26719 EN - Proceedings of the 43rd ESReDA Seminar: Land use Planning and Risk-Informed Decision Making. 22–23 October 2014, Rouen (France), pp. 387–402 (2014) Franzolini, J., Guinand, F., Olivier, D.: Mobile ad hoc network designed to communicate during crisis. In: Report EUR 26719 EN - Proceedings of the 43rd ESReDA Seminar: Land use Planning and Risk-Informed Decision Making. 22–23 October 2014, Rouen (France), pp. 387–402 (2014)
5.
go back to reference Quaritsch, M., Kruggl, K., Wischounig-Strucl, D., Bhattacharya, S., Shah, M., Rinner, B.: Networked UAVs as aerial sensor network for disaster management applications. e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 127(3), 56–63 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-010-0717-2 Quaritsch, M., Kruggl, K., Wischounig-Strucl, D., Bhattacharya, S., Shah, M., Rinner, B.: Networked UAVs as aerial sensor network for disaster management applications. e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 127(3), 56–63 (2010). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00502-010-0717-2
Metadata
Title
Allowing People to Communicate After a Disaster Using FANETs
Authors
Frédéric Guinand
François Guérin
Pawel Łubniewski
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66030-7_16

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