Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Approach to Use the Structural Intensity for Acoustical Topology Optimization

Authors : Sebastian Rothe, Sabine C. Langer

Published in: Advances in Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of vibroacoustic engineering is to find a design of a part which is optimal in strength, weight and acoustics. To find the optimal construction shape in early design stages, topology optimization is the most widely used tool. Based on numerically calculated local mechanical values, the optimization method considered in this contribution decides to delete or add material in the region concerned, based on one value, e.g. stress. The aim is to find the best possible utilization of the material’s mechanical strength, regarding the component weight. This approach works very well for static problems.
It is desirable to reduce all mechanical information to a single mean value, comparable to von Mises stress in case of static problems, to make a decision on structural changes. However, in acoustics, a dynamic system has to be solved. It is important to take the mechanical behavior of the adjacent regions of the focused area into account. The whole system together provides the specific acoustic characteristics. In addition, a frequency dependency exists. A reliable value to assess local areas of a construction, regarding the relevance for the overall acoustical behavior, is still missing.
The idea of this paper is to use the structural intensity (STI) as a basic value for an acoustic assessment of finite elements. It combines two essential mechanical properties: the stress-tensor and the acoustically important velocity-vector. The STI represents the structure-borne sound energy flow and its direction at each point. These information could be used to lead the optimization algorithm to build up a component topology with improved acoustical properties. The approach presented shows how the structural intensity could be used to assess and evaluate each voxel concerning its acoustical impact.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Pfeifer, T.: Qualitätsmanagement - Strategien, Methoden, Techniken. Carl Hanser Verlag, München (1993) Pfeifer, T.: Qualitätsmanagement - Strategien, Methoden, Techniken. Carl Hanser Verlag, München (1993)
2.
go back to reference Cazacu, R., Grama, L.: Overview of structural topology optimization methods for plane and solid structures. Ann. Univ. Oradea Fascicle Manage. Technol. Eng. (3) (2014) Cazacu, R., Grama, L.: Overview of structural topology optimization methods for plane and solid structures. Ann. Univ. Oradea Fascicle Manage. Technol. Eng. (3) (2014)
3.
go back to reference Schumacher, A.: Optimierung mechanischer Strukturen. Springer, Berlin (2005) Schumacher, A.: Optimierung mechanischer Strukturen. Springer, Berlin (2005)
4.
go back to reference Harzheim, L., Graf, G.: A review of optimization of cast parts using topology optimization - Part 1. Struct. Multidisciplinary Optim. 30(6), 491–497 (2005)CrossRef Harzheim, L., Graf, G.: A review of optimization of cast parts using topology optimization - Part 1. Struct. Multidisciplinary Optim. 30(6), 491–497 (2005)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Fiebig, S., Sellschopp, J., Manz, H., Vietor, T., Axmann, J.K., Schumacher, A.: Future challenges for topology optimization for the usage in automotive lightweight design technologies. In: 11th World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Australia, Sydney (2015) Fiebig, S., Sellschopp, J., Manz, H., Vietor, T., Axmann, J.K., Schumacher, A.: Future challenges for topology optimization for the usage in automotive lightweight design technologies. In: 11th World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Australia, Sydney (2015)
6.
go back to reference Rothe, S., Langer, S.C.: Diskussion akustischer Bewertungskriterien zur Anwendung in der Topologieoptimierung. In: 42nd DAGA, Aachen, Germany (2016) Rothe, S., Langer, S.C.: Diskussion akustischer Bewertungskriterien zur Anwendung in der Topologieoptimierung. In: 42nd DAGA, Aachen, Germany (2016)
7.
go back to reference Baumgartner, A., Harzheim, L., Mattheck, C.: SKO (soft kill option): the biological way to find an optimum structure topology. Int. J. Fatigue 14(6), 387–393 (1992)CrossRef Baumgartner, A., Harzheim, L., Mattheck, C.: SKO (soft kill option): the biological way to find an optimum structure topology. Int. J. Fatigue 14(6), 387–393 (1992)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Querin, Q.M., Young, V., Steven, G.P., Xie, Y.M.: Computational efficiency and validation of bi-directional evolutionary structural optimisation. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 189(2), 559–573 (2000)CrossRefMATH Querin, Q.M., Young, V., Steven, G.P., Xie, Y.M.: Computational efficiency and validation of bi-directional evolutionary structural optimisation. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 189(2), 559–573 (2000)CrossRefMATH
9.
go back to reference Xie, Y.M., Steven, G.P.: A simple evolutionary procedure for structural optimization. Comput. Struct. 49(5), 885–896 (1993)CrossRef Xie, Y.M., Steven, G.P.: A simple evolutionary procedure for structural optimization. Comput. Struct. 49(5), 885–896 (1993)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Querin, Q.M., Steven, G.P., Xie, Y.M.: Evolutionary structural optimisation using an additive algorithm. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 34(3), 291–308 (2000)CrossRefMATH Querin, Q.M., Steven, G.P., Xie, Y.M.: Evolutionary structural optimisation using an additive algorithm. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 34(3), 291–308 (2000)CrossRefMATH
11.
go back to reference Fiebig, S., Axmann, J.K.: Using a binary material model for stress constraints and nonlinearities up to crash in topology optimization. In: 10th World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Orlando, USA (2013) Fiebig, S., Axmann, J.K.: Using a binary material model for stress constraints and nonlinearities up to crash in topology optimization. In: 10th World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, Orlando, USA (2013)
12.
go back to reference Belegundu, A.D., Salagame, R.R., Koopmann, G.H.: A general optimization strategy for sound power minimization. Struct. Multidisciplinary Optim. 8(2), 113–119 (1994)CrossRef Belegundu, A.D., Salagame, R.R., Koopmann, G.H.: A general optimization strategy for sound power minimization. Struct. Multidisciplinary Optim. 8(2), 113–119 (1994)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hanselka, H., Bös, J.: Dubbel - Taschenbuch fr den Maschinenbau, O3 Maschinenakustik. Springer, Berlin (2011) Hanselka, H., Bös, J.: Dubbel - Taschenbuch fr den Maschinenbau, O3 Maschinenakustik. Springer, Berlin (2011)
14.
go back to reference Gavrić, L., Pavić, G.: A finite element method for computation of structural intensity by the normal mode approach. J. Sound Vib. 164(1), 29–43 (1993)CrossRefMATH Gavrić, L., Pavić, G.: A finite element method for computation of structural intensity by the normal mode approach. J. Sound Vib. 164(1), 29–43 (1993)CrossRefMATH
15.
go back to reference Schaal, C., Ebert, J., Bös, J., Melz, T.: Analyse der Strukturintensität in akustisch verbesserten Strukturen. In: 41nd DAGA, Nürnberg, Germany (2015) Schaal, C., Ebert, J., Bös, J., Melz, T.: Analyse der Strukturintensität in akustisch verbesserten Strukturen. In: 41nd DAGA, Nürnberg, Germany (2015)
16.
go back to reference Hering, T.: Strukturintensitätsanalyse als Werkzeug der Maschinenakustik, Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt (2012) Hering, T.: Strukturintensitätsanalyse als Werkzeug der Maschinenakustik, Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt (2012)
17.
go back to reference Stoewer, T.: Berechnung der Strukturintensität von Fahrzeugstrukturen, Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt (2016) Stoewer, T.: Berechnung der Strukturintensität von Fahrzeugstrukturen, Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt (2016)
18.
go back to reference Kollmann, F.G., Schösser, T.F., Angert, R.: Praktische Maschinenakustik. Springer, Berlin (2006) Kollmann, F.G., Schösser, T.F., Angert, R.: Praktische Maschinenakustik. Springer, Berlin (2006)
19.
go back to reference Fahy, F.J., Gardonio, P.: Sound and Structural Vibration: Radiation, Transmission and Response. Academic press, London (2007) Fahy, F.J., Gardonio, P.: Sound and Structural Vibration: Radiation, Transmission and Response. Academic press, London (2007)
Metadata
Title
An Approach to Use the Structural Intensity for Acoustical Topology Optimization
Authors
Sebastian Rothe
Sabine C. Langer
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67988-4_114

Premium Partners