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2025 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Arduino-Based Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications

Authors : Ravikumar Palla, Anil Babu Badisa, Jayalakshmi Prasanth Sanapathi, Venkata Sai Kumar Vanga, Tarun Teja Sisti, Aasish Gupta Silla

Published in: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computational Electronics for Wireless Communications

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

The quick advancement of wireless communication technology, especially the introduction of 5G networks, has made it necessary to design sophisticated and flexible antenna systems. Reconfigurable antennas are particularly valuable in wireless communication systems, where they can enhance system performance, increase spectral efficiency, and support multi-mode or multi-band operations. A patch antenna was designed by analyzing various antenna structures. By embedding the varactor pin diode into the antenna structure, two frequencies—24.68 GHz and 26.181 GHz—can be excited and switched when the diode operates in ON and OFF states. During ON condition, the antenna operates at 24.68 GHz with a gain of 8.143 dB, while in OFF state, the antenna operates at 26.18 GHz with a gain of 9.1 dB, respectively. With the use of Arduino-based control, this paper provides a novel method for creating reconfigurable antennas for 5G millimeter-wave applications. The integration of reconfiguration and Arduino control provides the way for enhanced adaptability and performance in future wireless communication systems, contributing to the realization of efficient and reliable 5G networks.

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Title: An Arduino-Based Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications
Authors: Ravikumar Palla
Anil Babu Badisa
Jayalakshmi Prasanth Sanapathi
Venkata Sai Kumar Vanga
Tarun Teja Sisti
Aasish Gupta Silla
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
Book: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computational Electronics for Wireless Communications
Print ISBN: 978-981-9719-42-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-9719-43-3

Copyright Year: 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1943-3_24