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Published in: Autonomous Robots 3/2017

22-07-2016

An autonomous robotic exercise tutor for elderly people

Authors: Binnur Görer, Albert Ali Salah, H. Levent Akın

Published in: Autonomous Robots | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Ambient assisted living proposes to utilize technological solutions to sustain the well being of elderly people. In accordance with the vision of successful aging, we describe in this study an autonomous robotic exercise tutor for elderly people. The robot learns a set of physical exercises from a human demonstrator in an imitation framework, and performs these motions in an exercise scenario, while monitoring the elderly person to provide verbal feedback. We developed an exercise program in collaboration with a nursing home, and tested our system in a real world scenario with visitors of a day care center, over multiple sessions. We provide a detailed description of the system implementation, as well as our observations for the exercise program. For the study held in the day care center, video annotations and user self-assessments are evaluated to measure the overall performance of the system and to validate our approach. The analysis revealed that elderly people can successfully exercise with the assistance of the robot, while staying engaged with the system over multiple sessions.

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Footnotes
1
This paper extends our earlier work (Görer et al. 2013) with a complete feedback system, increased social capabilities, studies with elderly over multiple sessions, evaluation of communicative behavior, and evaluation of user satisfaction.
 
2
This is mostly due to the fact that speech recognition tools in Turkish language are limited, compared to tools developed for English language.
 
6
All questionnaires used in this study can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author.
 
7
A sample session can be seen at https://​youtu.​be/​lbLo3-oIi8o.
 
9
We did not assess personality formally, in order to keep the setup simpler.
 
10
We did not use a formalism for coding facial actions but described the expected expressions from the existing literature. Nevertheless, the annotations show high inter-annotator consistency.
 
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Metadata
Title
An autonomous robotic exercise tutor for elderly people
Authors
Binnur Görer
Albert Ali Salah
H. Levent Akın
Publication date
22-07-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Autonomous Robots / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0929-5593
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7527
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-016-9598-5

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