Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Extended Common Spatial Pattern Framework for EEG-Based Emotion Classification

Authors : Jingxia Chen, Dongmei Jiang, Yanning Zhang

Published in: Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A major challenge for emotion classification using electroencephalography (EEG) is how to effectively extract more discriminative feature and reduce the day-to-day variability in raw EEG data. This study proposed a novel spatial filtering algorithm called Ext-CSP which combined common spatial patterns (CSP) and the regularization term into a unified optimization framework based on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. The experiment was carried out on a five-day Music Emotion EEG dataset of 12 subjects. Four classifiers were applied to make emotion classification. The experiment results demonstrated our unified Ext-CSP algorithm could effectively increase the robustness and generalizability of the extracted EEG features and gain 14% better performance than traditional PCA algorithm, and 1.7% better performance than the stepwise DSA-CSP iteration algorithm on EEG-based emotion classification.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Wang, X.W., Nie, D., Lu, B.L.: Emotional state classification from EEG data using machine learning approach. Neurocomputing 129, 94–106 (2014)CrossRef Wang, X.W., Nie, D., Lu, B.L.: Emotional state classification from EEG data using machine learning approach. Neurocomputing 129, 94–106 (2014)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Liu, Y.H., Wu, C.T., Kao, Y.H., Chen, Y.T.: Single-trial EEG based emotion recognition using kernel Eigen-emotion pattern and adaptive support vector machine. In: 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 4306–4309 (2013) Liu, Y.H., Wu, C.T., Kao, Y.H., Chen, Y.T.: Single-trial EEG based emotion recognition using kernel Eigen-emotion pattern and adaptive support vector machine. In: 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 4306–4309 (2013)
3.
go back to reference Lin, Y.P., Yang, Y.H., Jung, T.P.: Fusion of electroencephalographic dynamics and musical contents for estimating emotional responses in music listening. Front. Neurosci. 8, 94 (2014) Lin, Y.P., Yang, Y.H., Jung, T.P.: Fusion of electroencephalographic dynamics and musical contents for estimating emotional responses in music listening. Front. Neurosci. 8, 94 (2014)
4.
go back to reference Feng, W., Huang, W., Ren, J.: Class imbalance ensemble learning based on the margin theory. Appl. Sci. 8(5), 815 (2018)CrossRef Feng, W., Huang, W., Ren, J.: Class imbalance ensemble learning based on the margin theory. Appl. Sci. 8(5), 815 (2018)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jiang, J., Trundle, P., Ren, J.: Medical image analysis with artificial neural networks. Comput. Med. Imag. Graph. 34(8), 617–631 (2010)CrossRef Jiang, J., Trundle, P., Ren, J.: Medical image analysis with artificial neural networks. Comput. Med. Imag. Graph. 34(8), 617–631 (2010)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ren, J.: ANN vs. SVM: which one performs better in classification of MCCs in mammogram imaging. Knowl.-Based Syst. 26, 144–153 (2012)CrossRef Ren, J.: ANN vs. SVM: which one performs better in classification of MCCs in mammogram imaging. Knowl.-Based Syst. 26, 144–153 (2012)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lin, Y.P., Jung, T.P.: Exploring day-to-day variability in EEG-based emotion classification. In: IEEE International Conference on System, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC, pp. 2226–2229 (2014) Lin, Y.P., Jung, T.P.: Exploring day-to-day variability in EEG-based emotion classification. In: IEEE International Conference on System, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC, pp. 2226–2229 (2014)
9.
go back to reference Samek, W., Kawanabe, M., Vidaurre, C.: Group-wise stationary subspace analysis—A novel method for studying non-stationarities. In: Proceedings of 5th International Brain Computer Interface Conference, pp. 16–20. IOPscience, Bristol (2011) Samek, W., Kawanabe, M., Vidaurre, C.: Group-wise stationary subspace analysis—A novel method for studying non-stationarities. In: Proceedings of 5th International Brain Computer Interface Conference, pp. 16–20. IOPscience, Bristol (2011)
10.
go back to reference Thomas, K.P.C., Guan, C.T., Lau, V., Prasad, A., Ang, K.K.: Adaptive tracking of discriminative frequency components in EEG for a robust brain computer interface. J. Neural Eng. 8(3), 1–15 (2011)CrossRef Thomas, K.P.C., Guan, C.T., Lau, V., Prasad, A., Ang, K.K.: Adaptive tracking of discriminative frequency components in EEG for a robust brain computer interface. J. Neural Eng. 8(3), 1–15 (2011)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Sugiyama, M., Krauledat, M., Müller, K.R.: Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 8, 985–1005 (2007)MATH Sugiyama, M., Krauledat, M., Müller, K.R.: Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 8, 985–1005 (2007)MATH
12.
go back to reference Blankertz, B., Müller, K.R., Krusienski, D.: The BCI competition III: validating alternative approaches to actual BCI problems. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 14(2), 153–159 (2006)CrossRef Blankertz, B., Müller, K.R., Krusienski, D.: The BCI competition III: validating alternative approaches to actual BCI problems. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 14(2), 153–159 (2006)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Tangermann, M., Müller, K.R., Aertsen, A.: Review of the BCI competition IV. Front. Neurosci. 6, 55 (2012)CrossRef Tangermann, M., Müller, K.R., Aertsen, A.: Review of the BCI competition IV. Front. Neurosci. 6, 55 (2012)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Lin, Y.P., Yang, Y.H., Jung, T.P.: Fusion of electroencephalographic dynamics and musical contents for estimating emotional responses in music listening. Front. Neurosci. 1, 88–94 (2014) Lin, Y.P., Yang, Y.H., Jung, T.P.: Fusion of electroencephalographic dynamics and musical contents for estimating emotional responses in music listening. Front. Neurosci. 1, 88–94 (2014)
15.
go back to reference Hyvärinen, A.: Survey on independent component analysis. Neural Comput. Surv. 2, 94–128 (1999) Hyvärinen, A.: Survey on independent component analysis. Neural Comput. Surv. 2, 94–128 (1999)
16.
go back to reference Kawanabe, M., Samek, W., von Bünau, P., Meinecke, F.C.: An information geometrical view of stationary subspace analysis. In: Honkela, T., Duch, W., Girolami, M., Kaski, S. (eds.) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning—ICANN 2011. LNCS, vol. 6792, pp. 397–404. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21738-8_51CrossRef Kawanabe, M., Samek, W., von Bünau, P., Meinecke, F.C.: An information geometrical view of stationary subspace analysis. In: Honkela, T., Duch, W., Girolami, M., Kaski, S. (eds.) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning—ICANN 2011. LNCS, vol. 6792, pp. 397–404. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-642-21738-8_​51CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Samek, W., Blythe, D., Müller, K.R., Kawanabe, M.: Robust spatial filtering with beta divergence. In: Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing System, NIPS, vol. 26, pp. 1007–1015 (2013) Samek, W., Blythe, D., Müller, K.R., Kawanabe, M.: Robust spatial filtering with beta divergence. In: Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing System, NIPS, vol. 26, pp. 1007–1015 (2013)
18.
go back to reference Samek, W., Kawanabe, M., Müller, K.R.: Divergence-based framework for common spatial patterns algorithms. IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 7, 50–72 (2014)CrossRef Samek, W., Kawanabe, M., Müller, K.R.: Divergence-based framework for common spatial patterns algorithms. IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 7, 50–72 (2014)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Wang, H.: Harmonic mean of Kullback-Leibler divergences for optimizing multi-class EEG spatio-temporal filters. Neural Process. Lett. 36(2), 161–171 (2012)CrossRef Wang, H.: Harmonic mean of Kullback-Leibler divergences for optimizing multi-class EEG spatio-temporal filters. Neural Process. Lett. 36(2), 161–171 (2012)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Von Bünau, P.: Stationary subspace analysis—Towards understanding non-stationary data. Ph.D. dissertation. Department Software Engineering Theoretical Computer Science, Technik University at Berlin, Berlin, Germany (2012) Von Bünau, P.: Stationary subspace analysis—Towards understanding non-stationary data. Ph.D. dissertation. Department Software Engineering Theoretical Computer Science, Technik University at Berlin, Berlin, Germany (2012)
21.
go back to reference Plumbley, M.D.: Geometrical methods for non-negative ICA: manifolds, lie groups and toral subalgebras. Neurocomputing 67, 161–197 (2005)CrossRef Plumbley, M.D.: Geometrical methods for non-negative ICA: manifolds, lie groups and toral subalgebras. Neurocomputing 67, 161–197 (2005)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chuang, S.W., Ko, L.W., Lin, Y.P., Huang, R.S., Jung, T.P., Lin, C.T.: Co-modulatory spectral changes in independent brain processes are correlated with task performance. Neuroimage 62, 1469–1477 (2012)CrossRef Chuang, S.W., Ko, L.W., Lin, Y.P., Huang, R.S., Jung, T.P., Lin, C.T.: Co-modulatory spectral changes in independent brain processes are correlated with task performance. Neuroimage 62, 1469–1477 (2012)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Scholkopft, B., Mullert, K.R.: Fisher discriminant analysis with kernels. Neural Netw. Signal Process. IX(1), 1 (1999) Scholkopft, B., Mullert, K.R.: Fisher discriminant analysis with kernels. Neural Netw. Signal Process. IX(1), 1 (1999)
24.
go back to reference Hoffmann, U., Vesin, J.M., Ebrahimi, T., Diserens, K.: An efficient P300-based brain–computer interface for disabled subjects. J. Neurosci. Methods 167, 115–125 (2008)CrossRef Hoffmann, U., Vesin, J.M., Ebrahimi, T., Diserens, K.: An efficient P300-based brain–computer interface for disabled subjects. J. Neurosci. Methods 167, 115–125 (2008)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20, 273–297 (1995)MATH Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20, 273–297 (1995)MATH
26.
go back to reference Arvaneh, M., Guan, C., Ang, K.K., Quek, C.: EEG data space adaptation to reduce intersession non-stationarity in brain-computer interface. Neural Comput. 25, 2146–2171 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Arvaneh, M., Guan, C., Ang, K.K., Quek, C.: EEG data space adaptation to reduce intersession non-stationarity in brain-computer interface. Neural Comput. 25, 2146–2171 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Wang, Y.J., Gao, S.K., Gao, X.R.: Common spatial pattern method for channel selection in motor imagery based brain-computer interface. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, China, pp. 5392–5395 (2005) Wang, Y.J., Gao, S.K., Gao, X.R.: Common spatial pattern method for channel selection in motor imagery based brain-computer interface. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, China, pp. 5392–5395 (2005)
28.
go back to reference Wang, Z., Ren, J., Zhang, D., Sun, M., Jiang, J.: A deep-learning based feature hybrid framework for spatiotemporal saliency detection inside videos. Neurocomputing 287, 68–83 (2018)CrossRef Wang, Z., Ren, J., Zhang, D., Sun, M., Jiang, J.: A deep-learning based feature hybrid framework for spatiotemporal saliency detection inside videos. Neurocomputing 287, 68–83 (2018)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Han, J., Zhang, D., Hu, X., Guo, L., Ren, J., Wu, F.: Background prior-based salient object detection via deep reconstruction residual. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 25(8), 1309–1321 (2015)CrossRef Han, J., Zhang, D., Hu, X., Guo, L., Ren, J., Wu, F.: Background prior-based salient object detection via deep reconstruction residual. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 25(8), 1309–1321 (2015)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Yan, Y., Ren, J., Sun, G., Zhao, H., Han, J., Li, X., et al.: Unsupervised image saliency detection with gestalt-laws guided optimization and visual attention based refinement. Pattern Recogn. 79, 65–78 (2018)CrossRef Yan, Y., Ren, J., Sun, G., Zhao, H., Han, J., Li, X., et al.: Unsupervised image saliency detection with gestalt-laws guided optimization and visual attention based refinement. Pattern Recogn. 79, 65–78 (2018)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
An Extended Common Spatial Pattern Framework for EEG-Based Emotion Classification
Authors
Jingxia Chen
Dongmei Jiang
Yanning Zhang
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00563-4_27

Premium Partner