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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Extended First-Order Belnap-Dunn Logic with Classical Negation

Authors : Norihiro Kamide, Hitoshi Omori

Published in: Logic, Rationality, and Interaction

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate an extended first-order Belnap-Dunn logic with classical negation. We introduce a Gentzen-type sequent calculus FBD+ for this logic and prove theorems for syntactically and semantically embedding FBD+ into a Gentzen-type sequent calculus for first-order classical logic. Moreover, we show the cut-elimination theorem for FBD+ and prove the completeness theorems with respect to both valuation and many-valued semantics for FBD+.

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Footnotes
1
Another system which is equivalent to BD+ is PŁ4 of Méndez and Robles (cf. [11]).
 
2
Belnap-Dunn logic with \(\triangle \) is equivalent to the expansion of Belnap-Dunn logic by what is sometimes called exclusion negation (cf. [5, p. 829]).
 
3
By using the strong equivalence substitution property, we can show the Herbrand theorem for FBD+, although we omit the details due to space limitations.
 
4
Another interesting property of BD+ is the maximality with respect to the set of theorems (but not with respect to the rules of inference) which is proved in [5, Sect. 3.3]. Maximality does not hold for Nelson logics (even for “classical” extensions) since there are extensions, obtained by adding some axioms, that are not classical logic.
 
5
In FBD+, we can replace the multiplicative (context splitting) type inference rules (cut) and (\(\rightarrow \)left) with their additive (non context splitting) type modifications. But, we adopt the multiplicative type inference rules since these are compatible in the system LK (for the classical logic) presented in [17].
 
6
Note that \(\varGamma \not \vdash _\mathrm{FBD+} \varPi \) is defined as \(\varGamma \not \vdash _\mathrm{FBD+} \alpha _1 \, \vee \dots \vee \alpha _n\) for some \(\alpha _1, \dots , \alpha _n\in \varPi \).
 
7
For connexive logic in general, see [21].
 
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Metadata
Title
An Extended First-Order Belnap-Dunn Logic with Classical Negation
Authors
Norihiro Kamide
Hitoshi Omori
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55665-8_6

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