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An investigation of visual narrative comprehension in children with autism spectrum disorders

  • 07-05-2020
  • Research Article
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Abstract

The present study analyzed the comprehension of visual narrative in a group of twelve children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Their performances were compared to a control group of fifteen children with typical development (TD) matched for age, level of formal education, and IQ. Visual narrative comprehension was assessed by administering a task that required children to understand narrative’s global coherence by arranging in the correct order the constituent parts of stories presented in pictures. Specifically, the task evaluated children’s ability to grasp how single events connected (causally and temporally) each other and how these connections led to the ending of the story. Results showed that children with ASD obtained significantly lower scores than children with TD. These results open to alternative interpretations of narrative impairments often reported in individuals with ASD, which might not be restricted to the linguistic code but stem from a deeper deficit in narrative processing that is independent from the expressive modality.

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Title
An investigation of visual narrative comprehension in children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors
Ines Adornetti
Alessandra Chiera
Valentina Deriu
Daniela Altavilla
Sara Lucentini
Andrea Marini
Giovanni Valeri
Rita Magni
Stefano Vicari
Francesco Ferretti
Publication date
07-05-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Cognitive Processing / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1612-4782
Electronic ISSN: 1612-4790
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-020-00976-6
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