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08-05-2021 | Review Article

An overview of effect of process parameters for removal of CO₂ using biomass-derived adsorbents

Authors: Mahnoor Javed, Muhammad Zahoor, Shaukat Ali Mazari, Sundus Saeed Qureshi, Nizamuddin Sabzoi, Abdul Sattar Jatoi, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak

Published in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Issue 6/2023

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Abstract

The increase in carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas emissions in the atmosphere has been contributing to the global warming, leading to climate change. CO₂ capture and conversion technologies have received attention for removal of CO₂. Several technologies, such as cryogenic separation, absorption, membrane separation, and adsorption, are being researched to encourage CO₂ mitigation. Among others, adsorption technology is considered as environmentally friendly and economical. In the recent past, the waste biomass–derived adsorbents have emerged as potential materials for CO₂ separation_. This review attempts to report and critically analyze the work conducted on the synthesis of biomass-derived adsorbents from various biomasses. Parametric evaluation on the synthesis of adsorbents and their application is an important aspect to fully understand the applicability and limits of these materials. So, in this study, emphasis is given on the parameters, which affect the development and performance of the biomass-derived adsorbents for CO₂ separation. Some of the major parameters include biomass feedstocks, methods related to the synthesis of activated carbons, carbonization, and physical as well as chemical activation. The sub-parameters such as gas flow rate, temperature, activating agent, heating rate, and residence time on carbonization and activation parameters have also been reviewed and critically analyzed. Furthermore, the influence of different factors including porosity, initial concentration of adsorbate, particle size distribution, adsorbent dosage, total surface area, temperature, pressure, and pH are reviewed and discussed for the removal of CO₂ through adsorption.

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Title: An overview of effect of process parameters for removal of CO2 using biomass-derived adsorbents
Authors: Mahnoor Javed
Muhammad Zahoor
Shaukat Ali Mazari
Sundus Saeed Qureshi
Nizamuddin Sabzoi
Abdul Sattar Jatoi
Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
Publication date: 08-05-2021
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Issue 6/2023
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Electronic ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01548-0

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