Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 1/2011

01-02-2011 | Original Paper

Analyses of stability and support design for a diversion tunnel at the Kapikaya dam site, Turkey

Author: Zulfu Gurocak

Published in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Issue 1/2011

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents the engineering geological properties and support design for a diversion tunnel through diabase at the Kapikaya dam site, eastern Turkey. The rock mass rating and rock mass index were used to determine the support requirements, which were also analyzed using commercial software based on the finite element method. The parameters calculated by the empirical methods were used as input parameters for the FEM analysis and the results from the two methods were compared. It was found that the optimum solution was obtained by using a combination of both empirical and numerical approaches.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Barton N (2002) Some new Q-value correlations to assist in site characterization and tunnel design. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 39:185–216CrossRef Barton N (2002) Some new Q-value correlations to assist in site characterization and tunnel design. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 39:185–216CrossRef
go back to reference Bieniawski ZT (1974) Geomechanics classification of rock masses and its application in tunneling. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international congress on rock mechanics, Denver, CO, pp 27–32 Bieniawski ZT (1974) Geomechanics classification of rock masses and its application in tunneling. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international congress on rock mechanics, Denver, CO, pp 27–32
go back to reference Bieniawski ZT (1978) Determining rock mass deformability: experience from case histories. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 15:237–247 (abstracts)CrossRef Bieniawski ZT (1978) Determining rock mass deformability: experience from case histories. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 15:237–247 (abstracts)CrossRef
go back to reference Bieniawski ZT (1989) Engineering rock mass classifications. Wiley, New York Bieniawski ZT (1989) Engineering rock mass classifications. Wiley, New York
go back to reference Deere DU (1964) Technical description of rock cores for engineering purposes. Rock Mech Rock Eng 1:17–22 Deere DU (1964) Technical description of rock cores for engineering purposes. Rock Mech Rock Eng 1:17–22
go back to reference DIPS 5.0 (1999a) Graphical and statistical analysis of orientation data rocscience, p 90 DIPS 5.0 (1999a) Graphical and statistical analysis of orientation data rocscience, p 90
go back to reference General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (1991) Planning Report of the Kapikaya Dam (Malatya), IX. Region Directorate of the State Hydraulic Works (in Turkish) General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (1991) Planning Report of the Kapikaya Dam (Malatya), IX. Region Directorate of the State Hydraulic Works (in Turkish)
go back to reference Hoek E, Brown ET (1997) Practical estimates of rock mass strength. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 27(3):227–229 (abstracts)CrossRef Hoek E, Brown ET (1997) Practical estimates of rock mass strength. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 27(3):227–229 (abstracts)CrossRef
go back to reference Hoek E, Diederichs MS (2006) Empirical estimation of rock mass modulus. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 43:203–215CrossRef Hoek E, Diederichs MS (2006) Empirical estimation of rock mass modulus. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 43:203–215CrossRef
go back to reference Hoek E, Kaiser PK, Bawden WF (1995) Support of underground excavations in hard rock. Balkema, Rotterdam Hoek E, Kaiser PK, Bawden WF (1995) Support of underground excavations in hard rock. Balkema, Rotterdam
go back to reference Hoek E, Carranza-Torres CT, Corkum B (2002) Hoek–Brown failure criterion-2002 edition. In: Proceedings of the fifth North American rock mechanics symposium, vol 1, Toronto, Canada, pp 267–273 Hoek E, Carranza-Torres CT, Corkum B (2002) Hoek–Brown failure criterion-2002 edition. In: Proceedings of the fifth North American rock mechanics symposium, vol 1, Toronto, Canada, pp 267–273
go back to reference ISRM (International Society for Rock Mechanics) (1981) In: Brown ET (ed) ISRM suggested method: rock characterization, testing and monitoring. Pergamon Press, London ISRM (International Society for Rock Mechanics) (1981) In: Brown ET (ed) ISRM suggested method: rock characterization, testing and monitoring. Pergamon Press, London
go back to reference Marinos P, Hoek E (2000) GSI: a geologically friendly tool for rock mass strength estimation. In: Proceedings of the GeoEng2000 at the international conference on geotechnical and geological engineering, Melbourne, Technomic Publishers, Lancaster, pp 1422–1446 Marinos P, Hoek E (2000) GSI: a geologically friendly tool for rock mass strength estimation. In: Proceedings of the GeoEng2000 at the international conference on geotechnical and geological engineering, Melbourne, Technomic Publishers, Lancaster, pp 1422–1446
go back to reference Marinos P, Hoek E (2001) Estimating the geotechnical properties of heterogeneous rock masses such as flysch. Bull Eng Geol Environ 60:85–92CrossRef Marinos P, Hoek E (2001) Estimating the geotechnical properties of heterogeneous rock masses such as flysch. Bull Eng Geol Environ 60:85–92CrossRef
go back to reference Palmström A (1995) RMi—a rock mass characterization system for rock engineering purposes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Oslo, Norway, p 400 Palmström A (1995) RMi—a rock mass characterization system for rock engineering purposes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Oslo, Norway, p 400
go back to reference Palmström A (2000) Recent developments in rock support estimates by the RMi. J Rock Mech Tunn Technol 6(1):1–19 Palmström A (2000) Recent developments in rock support estimates by the RMi. J Rock Mech Tunn Technol 6(1):1–19
go back to reference Palmström A, Singh B (2001) The deformation modulus of rock masses: comparisons between in situ tests and indirect estimates. Tunn and Undergr Space Tech 16:115–131CrossRef Palmström A, Singh B (2001) The deformation modulus of rock masses: comparisons between in situ tests and indirect estimates. Tunn and Undergr Space Tech 16:115–131CrossRef
go back to reference Ramamurthy T (2001) Shear strength response of some geological materials in triaxial compression. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38:683–697CrossRef Ramamurthy T (2001) Shear strength response of some geological materials in triaxial compression. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38:683–697CrossRef
go back to reference Ramamurthy T (2004) A geo-engineering classification for rocks and rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:89–101CrossRef Ramamurthy T (2004) A geo-engineering classification for rocks and rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:89–101CrossRef
go back to reference Read SAL, Richards LR, Perrin ND (1999) Applicability of the Hoek–Brown failure criterion to New Zealand greywacke rocks. In: Proceeding 9th international society for rock mechanics congress, Paris, pp 655–660 Read SAL, Richards LR, Perrin ND (1999) Applicability of the Hoek–Brown failure criterion to New Zealand greywacke rocks. In: Proceeding 9th international society for rock mechanics congress, Paris, pp 655–660
go back to reference Rocscience (2005) A 2D finite element program for calculating stresses and estimating support around the underground excavations. Geomechanics Software and Research Rocscience Inc., Toronto Rocscience (2005) A 2D finite element program for calculating stresses and estimating support around the underground excavations. Geomechanics Software and Research Rocscience Inc., Toronto
go back to reference Sheorey PR, Murali MG, Sinha A (2001) Influence of elastic constants on the horizontal in situ stress. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38(1):1211–1216 Sheorey PR, Murali MG, Sinha A (2001) Influence of elastic constants on the horizontal in situ stress. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38(1):1211–1216
go back to reference Singh B, Gahrooee DR (1989) Application of rock mass weakening coefficient for stability assessment of slopes in heavily jointed rock masses. Int J Surf Min Reclaim Environ 3:217–219 Singh B, Gahrooee DR (1989) Application of rock mass weakening coefficient for stability assessment of slopes in heavily jointed rock masses. Int J Surf Min Reclaim Environ 3:217–219
go back to reference Sonmez H, Gokceoglu HA, Nefeslioglu A, Kayabasi A (2006) Estimation of rock modulus: for intact rocks with an artificial neural network and for rock masses with a new empirical equation. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 43:224–235CrossRef Sonmez H, Gokceoglu HA, Nefeslioglu A, Kayabasi A (2006) Estimation of rock modulus: for intact rocks with an artificial neural network and for rock masses with a new empirical equation. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 43:224–235CrossRef
go back to reference Yazgan E (1984) Geodynamic evolution of the Eastern Taurus region. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on the geology of the Taurus Belt, Ankara, pp 199–208 Yazgan E (1984) Geodynamic evolution of the Eastern Taurus region. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on the geology of the Taurus Belt, Ankara, pp 199–208
Metadata
Title
Analyses of stability and support design for a diversion tunnel at the Kapikaya dam site, Turkey
Author
Zulfu Gurocak
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Electronic ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-009-0258-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 1/2011 Go to the issue