Top

Published in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

13. Applications: Helicopter Aerodynamics

Authors : Markus Raffel, Christian E. Willert, Fulvio Scarano, Christian J. Kähler, Steven T. Wereley, Jürgen Kompenhans

Published in: Particle Image Velocimetry

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

In this chapter a number of applications of the PIV technique will be described, contributed by leading PIV experts from different research establishments and universities worldwide. Primarily, the objective of presenting these applications is to show how the PIV technique has spread out to the most different research areas. However, it is of even higher importance to gain the reader access to a wide variety of ideas for PIV measurements by presenting many different applications in fundamental or industrial research. For each experiment the most important parameters of the object under investigation, of the illumination and recording setup, etc. will be given. These data together with the hints and tricks briefly described and the references to further, more detailed, literature may be useful for the reader when trying to solve problems of his own application.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Applications: Transonic Flows

next chapter Applications: Aeroacoustic and Pressure Measurements

Berton, E., Favier, D., Nsi Mba, M., Maresca, C., Allain, C.: Embedded LDV measurement methods applied to unsteady flow investigation. Exp. Fluids 30(1), 102–110 (2001). DOI 10.1007/s003480000144. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s003480000144

Carr, L.W.: Progress in analysis and prediction of dynamic stall. J. Aircr. 25(1), 6–17 (1988). DOI 10.2514/3.45534. URL https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45534

Degani, A.T., Walker, J.D.A., Smith, F.T.: Unsteady separation past moving surfaces. J. Fluid Mech. 375, 1–38 (1998). DOI 10.1017/S0022112098001839. URL https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112098001839

Graftieaux, L., Michard, M., Grosjean, N.: Combining PIV, POD and vortex identification algorithms for the study of unsteady turbulent swirling flows. Meas. Sci. Technol. 1422 (2001). DOI 10.1088/0957-0233/12/9/307. URL https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/12/9/307

Green, M.A., Rowley, C.W., Haller, G.: Detection of Lagrangian coherent structures in three-dimensional turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 572, 111–120 (2007). DOI 10.1017/S0022112006003648. URL https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112006003648

Green, M.A., Rowley, C.W., Smits, A.J.: The unsteady three-dimensional wake produced by a trapezoidal pitching panel. J. Fluid Mech. 685, 117–145 (2011). DOI 10.1017/jfm.2011.286. URL https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2011.286

Haller, G.: Finding finite-time invariant manifolds in two-dimensional velocity fields. Chaos: an Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 10(1), 99–108 (2000). DOI 10.1063/1.166479. URL https://doi.org/10.1063/1.166479

Haller, G.: Lagrangian structures and the rate of strain in a partition of two-dimensional turbulence. Phys. Fluids 13(11), 3365 (2001). DOI 10.1063/1.1403336. URL https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1403336

Haller, G.: Lagrangian coherent structures from approximate velocity data. Phys. Fluids 14(6), 1851 (2002). DOI 10.1063/1.1477449. URL https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1477449

10.

Heineck, J.T., Wadcock, A.J., Yamauchi, G.K., Lourenco, L., Abrego, A.I.: Application of three-component PIV to a hovering rotor wake. In: 56th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Virginia Beach (USA) (2000). URL https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20000094565

11.

Ho, C.M.: An alternative look at the unsteady separation phenomenon. In: Krothapalli, A., Smith, C.A. (eds.) Recent Advances in Aerodynamics: Proceedings of an International Symposium held at Stanford University, August 22–26, 1983, pp. 165–178. Springer, New York (1986). DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-4972-6/_4. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4972-6/_4

12.

Huang, Y., Green, M.A.: Detection and tracking of vortex phenomena using Lagrangian coherent structures. Exp. Fluids 56(7), 147–158 (2015). DOI 10.1007/s00348-015-2001-z. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-015-2001-z

13.

Kähler, C.J., Scholz, U.: Transonic jet analysis using long-distance micro-PIV. In: 12th International Symposium on Flow Visualization - ISFV 12, Göttingen, Germany (2006)

14.

Kähler, C.J., Scholz, U., Ortmanns, J.: Wall-shear-stress and near-wall turbulence measurements up to single pixel resolution by means of long-distance micro-PIV. Exp. Fluids 41(2), 327–341 (2006). DOI 10.1007/s00348-006-0167-0. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-006-0167-0

15.

Kato, H., Watanabe, S., Kondo, N., Saito, S.: Application of stereoscopic PIV to helicopter rotor blade tip vortices. In: 20th Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities, Göttingen (Germany) (2003)

16.

Lindken, R., Di Silvestro, F., Westerweel, J., Nieuwstadt, F.: Turbulence measurements with \(\mu \text{PIV}\) in large-scale pipe flow. In: 11th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics (2002)

17.

Lumley, J.L.: Stochastic Tools in Turbulence. Dover Books on Engineering, Dover Publications (1970)

18.

Martin, P.B., Pugliese, J.G., Leishman, J.G., Anderson, S.L.: Stereo PIV measurements in the wake of a hovering rotor. In: 56th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Virginia Beach (USA) (2000)

19.

McAlister, K.W.: Rotor wake development during the first revolution. J. Am. Helicopter Soc. 49, 371–390 (2004). DOI 10.4050/JAHS.49.371. URL https://doi.org/10.4050/JAHS.49.371

20.

McAlister, K.W., Carr, L.W., McCroskey, W.J.: Dynamic stall experiments on the NACA 0012 airfoil. Technical Report NASA Technical Paper 1100, NASA (1978)

21.

McCroskey, W.J.: The phenomenon of dynamic stall. Technical Report NASA Technical Memorandum 81264, NASA (1981)

22.

Mulleners, K., Raffel, M.: The onset of dynamic stall revisited. Exp. Fluids 52(3), 779–793 (2012). DOI 10.1007/s00348-011-1118-y. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-011-1118-y

23.

Mulleners, K., Raffel, M.: Dynamic stall development. Exp. Fluids 54(2), 1469–1477 (2013). DOI 10.1007/s00348-013-1469-7. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-013-1469-7

24.

Murashige, A., Kobiki, N., Tsuchihashi, A., Inagaki, K., Nakamura, H., Tsujiutchi, T., Hasegawa, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Yamakawa, E.: Second ATIC aeroacoustic model rotor test at DNW. In: 26th European Rotorcraft Forum, The Hague (the Netherlands) (2000)

25.

Murashige, A., Kobiki, N., Tsuchihashi, A., Nakamura, H., Inagaki, K., Yamakawa, E.: ATIC aeroacoustic model rotor test at DNW. In: 24th European Rotorcraft Forum, Marseille (France) (1998)

26.

Obabko, A.V., Cassel, K.W.: Detachment of the dynamic-stall vortex above a moving surface. AIAA J. 40(9), 1811–1822 (2002). DOI 10.2514/2.1858. URL https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1858

27.

Raffel, M., Seelhorst, U., Willert, C.E.: Vortical flow structures at a helicopter rotor model measured by LDV and PIV. Aeronaut. J. 102(1014), 221 (1998). DOI 10.1017/S0001924000096391. URL https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001924000096391

28.

Raffel, M., Höfer, H., Kost, F., Willert, C.E., Kompenhans, J.: Experimental aspects of PIV measurements of transonic flow fields at a trailing edge model of a turbine blade. In: 8th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon (Portugal) (1996)

29.

Reynolds, W.C., Carr, L.W.: Review of Unsteady, Driven, Separated Flows, pp. 1–46. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1985). DOI 10.2514/6.1985-527. DOI 10.2514/6.1985-527. URL https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-527

30.

Richard, H., Raffel, M.: Full-scale and model tests. In: 58th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Montreal (Canada) (2002)

31.

Richard, H., van der Wall, B.G.: Detailed investigation of rotor blade tip vortex in hover condition by 2C and 3C-PIV. In: 32nd European Rotorcraft Forum, Maastricht (the Netherlands) (2006)

32.

Shadden, S.C., Lekien, F., Marsden, J.E.: Definition and properties of Lagrangian coherent structures from finite-time Lyapunov exponents in two-dimensional aperiodic flows. Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom. 212(3–4), 271–304 (2005). DOI 10.1016/j.physd.2005.10.007. URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2005.10.007

33.

Sirovich, L.: Turbulence and the dynamics of coherent structures. Q. Appl. Math. 45(3), 561–590 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef

34.

Splettstößer, W.R., van der Wall, B.G., Junker, B., Schultz, K., Beaumier, P., Delrieux, Y., Leconte, P., Crozier, P.: The ERATO programme: Wind tunnel results and proof of design for an aeroacoustically optimized rotor. In: 25th European Rotorcraft Forum, Rome (Italy) (1999)

35.

Vatistas, G.H., Kozel, V., Mih, W.C.: A simpler model for concentrated vortices. Exp. Fluids 11(1), 73–76 (1991). DOI 10.1007/BF00198434. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198434

36.

van der Wall, B.G., Junker, B., Yu, Y.H., Burley, C.L., Brooks, T.F., Tung, C., Raffel, M., Richard, H., Wagner, W., Mercker, E., Pengel, K., Holthusen, H., Beaumier, P., Delrieux, Y.: The HART II test in the LLF of the DNW - A major step towards rotor wake understanding. In: 28th European Rotorcraft Forum, Bristol (England) (2002)

37.

van der Wall, B.G., Richard, H.: Analysis methodology for 3C PIV data. In: 31st European Rotorcraft Forum, Florence (Italy) (2005)

38.

Yamauchi, G.K., Burley, C.L., Mercker, E., Pengel, K., Janakiram, R.: Flow measurements of an isolated model tilt rotor. In: 55th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Montreal (Canada) (1999)

39.

Yu, Y.H.: The HART II test - rotor wakes and aeroacoustics with higher-harmonic pitch control (hhc) inputs - the joint German/French/Dutch/US project. In: 58th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Montreal (Canada) (2002)

Title: Applications: Helicopter Aerodynamics
Authors: Markus Raffel
Christian E. Willert
Fulvio Scarano
Christian J. Kähler
Steven T. Wereley
Jürgen Kompenhans
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Particle Image Velocimetry
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68851-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-68852-7

Copyright Year: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68852-7_13

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partners