Arms Control in Outer Space: A Diplomatic Alternative to Star Wars

The chapter discusses the diplomatic efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space, focusing on the Outer Space Treaty and various proposals for space security. It explores the historical context, including the early space activities of the US and USSR, and the development of the Outer Space Treaty in 1967. The chapter also delves into the challenges posed by military space programs and the Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars) proposed by President Reagan. It examines the diplomatic proposals put forward by different countries and organizations, such as the Sino-Russian draft treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space, the EU-initiated International Code of Conduct, and the Canadian proposals for space security confidence-building measures. The chapter also considers the role of the UN General Assembly and the Conference on Disarmament in these efforts. Additionally, it highlights the deteriorating strategic outlook and the need for renewed diplomatic efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space.