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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Artificial Intelligence Based Soilless Agriculture System Using Automatic Hydroponics Architecture

Authors : Aveen Uthman Hassan, Mu’azu Jibrin Musa, Yahaya Otuoze Salihu, Abubakar Abisetu Oremeyi, Fatima Ashafa

Published in: Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

The conventional practices of farming vegetables are inherently associated with the shortage of vegetables due to its seasonal nature, limited farming land and continuous demand. The introduction of artificial means of vegetable production is labor-intensive because of the processes involved in this paper an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponics system will be designed to mitigate the shortage of vegetable production and minimizes labor. AI will be coded into the ATMEGA328P microcontroller using C++ to provide the required automatic control necessary for the NFT pumps and valves, while Attention Commands (AT) will be used for the interfaced Sim900 Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) modem for sending Short Message Service (SMS) to the farm operator in case of any malfunction. The improved NFT is found to maximize farmland sine layers of plants can be arranged on one another at a given distance apart, which varies from plant to plant. The AI minimizes human intervention and provides exact mixing and supply of balanced nutrients to plants for fast growth and healthy plants. Continuous production throughout the year using precise AI techniques was designed. Therefore, an improved user-friendly NFT was achieved by utilizing AI embedded in a microcontroller.

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Literature
17.
go back to reference George, J.H., Robert, C.H.: Nutrient solution formulation for hydroponic (perlite, rockwool, NFT) tomatoes in Florida. Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, HS796, pp. 1–10. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/CV/CV21600.pdf. Reviewed Aug 2021 George, J.H., Robert, C.H.: Nutrient solution formulation for hydroponic (perlite, rockwool, NFT) tomatoes in Florida. Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, HS796, pp. 1–10. https://​edis.​ifas.​ufl.​edu/​pdf/​CV/​CV21600.​pdf. Reviewed Aug 2021
Metadata
Title
Artificial Intelligence Based Soilless Agriculture System Using Automatic Hydroponics Architecture
Authors
Aveen Uthman Hassan
Mu’azu Jibrin Musa
Yahaya Otuoze Salihu
Abubakar Abisetu Oremeyi
Fatima Ashafa
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35081-8_10

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