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Assessment of Wind/Solar-Powered Water Electrolysis for Underground Hydrogen Storage in Southern Ontario

  • 2025
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the assessment of wind and solar-powered water electrolysis for underground hydrogen storage in Southern Ontario, focusing on the current energy structure, the potential of underground hydrogen storage (UHS), and the role of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) in this process. The study establishes a three-dimensional model of a single cell of PEMWE using COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate and validate the performance of the electrolyzer under various operating conditions. Key findings include the feasibility of storing hydrogen produced from wind and solar energy in salt caverns, the efficiency of PEMWE in converting excess renewable energy into hydrogen, and the potential to meet peak energy demands by utilizing stored hydrogen. The chapter also discusses the advantages and challenges of UHS and PEMWE, providing a comprehensive overview of the technical and economic aspects of this renewable energy solution. The conclusion highlights the potential of this approach to enhance energy sustainability and reduce waste in Ontario's energy sector.

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Title
Assessment of Wind/Solar-Powered Water Electrolysis for Underground Hydrogen Storage in Southern Ontario
Authors
An Ping
Xianguo Li
Shunde Yin
Copyright Year
2025
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_7
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