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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Besonderheiten der bodennahen Turbulenz

Author : Thomas Foken

Published in: Angewandte Meteorologie

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Die im Abschn. 2 behandelten Gleichungen beschreiben die atmosphärische Turbulenz unter idealen Bedingungen, d. h. für horizontal homogene Unterlage, Hindernisfreiheit, stationäre Bedingungen u. a. Derartige Bedingungen sind in der Natur aber meist nicht gegeben, da die Unterlage nicht völlig eben ist und keine einheitlichen Oberflächeneigenschaften hat. Weiterhin sind Prozesse durch wechselnde Bewölkung und den Tagesgang der Strahlung nicht mehr stationär. In diesem Abschnitt sollen daher die Eigenschaften einer pflanzenbedeckten und heterogenen Oberfläche und ihre Auswirkungen auf den turbulenten Austauschprozess dargestellt werden. Da die Auswirkungen teilweise erheblich sind, müssen diese Besonderheiten in der Ausbildung der atmosphärischen Turbulenz bei allen Messungen und Modellierungen berücksichtigt werden.

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previous chapter Grundgleichungen der atmosphärischen Turbulenz

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Title: Besonderheiten der bodennahen Turbulenz
Author: Thomas Foken
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book: Angewandte Meteorologie
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25524-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-25525-0

Copyright Year: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25525-0_3