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Building Information Modeling: Why? What? How? Read chapter Read first chapter

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

29. BIM in the Operation of Buildings

Authors : Klaus Aengenvoort, Markus Krämer

Published in: Building Information Modeling

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

BIM does not only facilitate the design and construction of buildings, but also and especially the operation of these buildings. This chapter argues that the BIM-based operation of buildings can be divided into six work stages: (1) requirements management; (2) preparation for commissioning; (3) commissioning; (4) ongoing operation; (5) change of owner/operator; and (6) data acquisition for existing buildings. During these stages, a structured set of data relevant to the operation of the building(s) is constantly updated. These data sets facilitate multiple use cases occurring during the operation phase, e.g. the operation, inspection and maintenance of technical equipment. The data relevant to the operational phase can either be obtained by the handover of design and construction data or by the collection of data for existing buildings or buildings where the BIM method was not used prior to operation.

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previous chapter BIM-Based Progress Monitoring
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Footnotes
1
Also see Roper and Payant (2014), section six “Operations and Maintenance” for a detailed discussion of the relative share of operational and maintenance services in the life cycle of a building.
 
2
ISO (TC 59/SC 13), CEN (TC 442) and several national standardization initiatives (e.g. DIN (NA 005-01-39), VDI (2552)).
 
3
For a detailed discussion of the cooperation between operation and design/construction see Roper and Payant (2014), section five “The Design-Build Cycle”. Also see Kumar (2015), p.5 for the importance of cooperation between all groups relevant in the life cycle of a property.
 
4
So called Common Data Environment (CDE).
 
5
The issue of operator’s responsibility is ommissioned in most publications on BIM. Pramod Reddy (2012), however, makes a case for using BIM and other IT-based systems for both facility management and facility maintenance (see pp. 10–12 and pp. 35–37). Also see Teichholz (2013).
 
6
For further detail see the Guideline of Real Estate Data Exchange, published by the Society of Property Researchers, Germany (2016) and the Open Standards Consortium for Real Estate.
 
Literature
Eastman, C., Teichholz, P., Sacks, R., & Liston, K. (2011). BIM handbook – A guide to building information modeling for owners, managers, designers, engineers and contractors. New Jersey: Wiley.
HOK Network. (2010). The future of the building industry (5/5): BIM, BAM, BOOM. Retrieved from https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​5IgdcCemevI. Accessed Nov 2017.
ISO 16757-1. (2015). Data structures for electronic product catalogues for building services – Part 1: Concepts, architecture and model. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization.
ISO 16739. (2016). Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the constriction and facility management industries. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization.
Krämer, M., Besenyŏi, Z., & Lindner, F. (2017). 3D laser scanning. Approaches and business models for implementing BIM in facility management. In Tagungsband INservFM (pp. 679–691). Auerbach/Vogtland: Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten.
Kumar, B. (2015). A practical guide to adopting BIM in construction projects. Dunbeath: Whittles Publishing.
Pramod Reddy, K. (2012). BIM for building owners and developers – Making a business case for using BIM on projects. New Jersey: Wiley.
Roper, K. O., & Payant, R. (2014). The facility management handbook (4th ed.). New York: AMACOM.
Shepherd, D. (2015). BIM management handbook. Newcastle upon Tyne: RIBA Publishing.
Society of Property Researchers, Germany. (2016). Guideline of real estate data exchange. Wiesbaden: Society of Property Researchers.
Teichholz, P. (2013). BIM for facility managers. New York: Wiley.
VDI 6039. (2011). Facility-management – Managing of building commissioning – Methods and procedures for building-services installations. Düsseldorf, Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI).
Metadata
Title
BIM in the Operation of Buildings
Authors
Klaus Aengenvoort
Markus Krämer
Copyright Year
2018
Book
Building Information Modeling

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92861-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-92862-3

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_29

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