Top

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the chapters of this book

Published in:

Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Biokatalytische Konversion

Authors : Frank R. Bengelsdorf, Peter Dürre

Published in: CO2 und CO – Nachhaltige Kohlenstoffquellen für die Kreislaufwirtschaft

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Kohlenstoffdioxid, Kohlenstoffmonoxid und Methan sind gasförmige Kohlenstoffquellen, die von einer Vielzahl von Mikroorganismen verwertet werden können. Kap. 7 stellt die entsprechenden Bakterien, Cyanobakterien und Mikroalgen sowie die von ihnen verwendeten Stoffwechselwege vor. Abschließend wird der Stand der industriellen Nutzung präsentiert.

To get access to this content you need the following product:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 69.000 Bücher
über 500 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 50.000 Bücher
über 380 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 58.000 Bücher
über 300 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

inform now

previous chapter Chemisch-katalytische Konversion

next chapter Mikrobielle Verfahren zur Umsetzung von CO2 und CO

Bengelsdorf FR, Beck BH, Erz C, Hoffmeister S, Karl MM, Riegler P, Wirth S, Poehlein A, Weuster-Botz D, Dürre P (2018) Bacterial anaerobic synthesis gas (syngas) and CO ₂ + H ₂ fermentation. Adv Appl Microbiol 103:143–221 CrossRef

Kane MD, Breznak JA (1991) Acetonema longum gen. nov. sp. nov., an H ₂/CO ₂ acetogenic bacterium from the termite, Pterotermes occidentis. Arch Microbiol 156:91–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00290979 CrossRef

Worden R, Grethlein A, Jain M, Datta R (1991) Production of butanol and ethanol from synthesis gas via fermentation. Fuel 70:615–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(91)90175-a CrossRef

Liou JSC, Balkwill DL, Drake GR, Tanner RS (2005) Clostridium carboxidivorans sp. nov., a solvent-producing Clostridium isolated from an agricultural settling lagoon, and reclassification of the acetogen Clostridium scatologenes strain SL1 as Clostridium drakei sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:2085–2091. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63482-0 CrossRef

Groher A, Weuster-Botz D (2016) Comparative reaction engineering analysis of different acetogenic bacteria for gas fermentation. J Biotechnol 228:82–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.04.032 CrossRef

Küsel K, Dorsch T, Acker G, Stackebrandt E, Drake HL (2000) Clostridium scatologenes strain SL1 isolated as an acetogenic bacterium from acidic sediments. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:537–546. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-50-2-537 CrossRef

Mechichi T, Labat M, Patel BK, Woo TH, Thomas P, Garcia J (1999) Clostridium methoxybenzovorans sp. nov., a new aromatic o-demethylating homoacetogen from an olive mill wastewater treatment digester. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49:1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-3-1201 CrossRef

Genthner BR, Davis CL, Bryant MP (1981) Features of rumen and sewage sludge strains of Eubacterium limosum, a methanol- and H ₂-CO ₂-utilizing species. Appl Environ Microbiol 42:12–19 CrossRef

Lindley ND, Loubiere P, Pacaud S, Mariotto C, Goma G (1987) Novel products of the acidogenic fermentation of methanol during growth of Eubacterium limosum in the presence of high concentrations of organic acids. Microbiology 133:3557–3563. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-133-12-3557 CrossRef

10.

Krumholz LR, Bryant MP (1985) Clostridium pfennigii sp. nov. uses methoxyl groups of monobenzenoids and produces butyrate. Int J Syst Bacteriol 35:454–456. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-35-4-454 CrossRef

11.

Phillips JR, Atiyeh HK, Tanner RS, Torres JR, Saxena J, Wilkins MR, Huhnke RL (2015) Butanol and hexanol production in Clostridium carboxidivorans syngas fermentation: medium development and culture techniques. Bioresour Technol 190:114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.043 CrossRef

12.

Ramió-Pujol S, Ganigué R, Bañeras L, Colprim J (2015) Incubation at 25 °C prevents acid crash and enhances alcohol production in Clostridium carboxidivorans P7. Bioresour Technol 192:296–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.077 CrossRef

13.

Balch WE, Schoberth S, Tanner RS, Wolfe RS (1977) Acetobacterium, a new genus of hydrogen-oxidizing, carbon dioxide-reducing, anaerobic bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol 27:355–361. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-27-4-355 CrossRef

14.

Buschhorn H, Dürre P, Gottschalk G (1989) Production and utilization of ethanol by the homoacetogen Acetobacterium woodii. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:1835–1840 CrossRef

15.

Heise R, Müller V, Gottschalk G (1989) Sodium dependence of acetate formation by the acetogenic bacterium Acetobacterium woodii. J Bacteriol 171:5473–5478. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.171.10.5473-5478.1989 CrossRef

16.

Müller V, Aufurth S, Rahlfs S (2001) The Na ⁺ cycle in Acetobacterium woodii: identification and characterization of a Na ⁺ translocating F ₁F ₀-ATPase with a mixed oligomer of 8 and 16 kDa proteolipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1505:108–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2728(00)00281-4 CrossRef

17.

Biegel E, Müller V (2010) Bacterial Na ⁺-translocating ferredoxin: NAD ⁺oxidoreductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:18138–18142. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010318107 CrossRef

18.

Strätz M, Sauer U, Kuhn A, Dürre P (1994) Plasmid transfer into the homoacetogen Acetobacterium woodii by electroporation and conjugation. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:1033–1037 CrossRef

19.

Straub M, Demler M, Weuster-Botz D, Dürre P (2014) Selective enhancement of autotrophic acetate production with genetically modified Acetobacterium woodii. J Biotechnol 178:67–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.005 CrossRef

20.

Hoffmeister S, Gerdom M, Bengelsdorf FR, Linder S, Flüchter S, Öztürk H, Blümke W, May A, Fischer R-J, Bahl H, Dürre P (2016) Acetone production with metabolically engineered strains of Acetobacterium woodii. Met Eng 36:37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2016.03.001 CrossRef

21.

Zeikus JG, Lynd LH, Thompson TE, Krzycki JA, Weimer PJ, Hegge PW (1980) Isolation and characterization of a new, methylotrophic, acidogenic anaerobe, the Marburg strain. Curr Microbiol 3:381–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02601907 CrossRef

22.

Grethlein AJ, Worden R, Jain MK, Datta R (1991) Evidence for production of n-butanol from carbon monoxide by Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. J Ferment Bioeng 72:58–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338x(91)90147-9 CrossRef

23.

Heiskanen H, Virkajärvi I, Viikari L (2007) The effect of syngas composition on the growth and product formation of Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. Enzyme Microb Tech 41:362–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.03.004 CrossRef

24.

Lynd LH, Zeikus JG (1983) Metabolism of H ₂-CO ₂, methanol, and glucose by Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. J Bacteriol 153:1415–1423 CrossRef

25.

Jansen M, Hansen TA (2001) Non-growth-associated demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate by (homo) acetogenic bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:300–306. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.1.300-306.2001 CrossRef

26.

Bengelsdorf FR, Poehlein A, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Daniel R, Dürre P (2016) Genome sequence of the acetogenic bacterium Butyribacterium methylotrophicum DSM 3468 ^T. Genome Announc 4:e01338-16. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.01338-16 CrossRef

27.

Song Y, Cho B (2015) Draft genome sequence of chemolithoautotrophic acetogenic butanol-producing Eubacterium limosum ATCC 8486. Genome Announc 3:e01564-14. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.01564-14 CrossRef

28.

Kim M, Oh H, Park S, Chun J (2014) Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:1825. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.064931-0 CrossRef

29.

Lux MF, Drake HL (1992) Re-examination of thee metabolic potentials of the acetogens Clostridium aceticum and Clostridium formicoaceticum: chemolithoautotrophic and aromatic-dependent growth. FEMS Microbiol Lett 95:49–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1992.tb05341.x CrossRef

30.

Wieringa KT (1936) Over het verdwijnen van waterstof en koolzuur onder anaerobe voorwaarden. Ant Leeuwenhoek 3:263–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02059556 CrossRef

31.

Wieringa KT (1939) The formation of acetic acid from carbon dioxide and hydrogen by anaerobic spore-forming bacteria. Ant Leeuwenhoek 6:251–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02146190 CrossRef

32.

Braun M, Mayer F, Gottschalk G (1981) Clostridium aceticum (Wieringa), a microorganism producing acetic acid from molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Arch Microbiol 128:288–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00422532 CrossRef

33.

Adamse AD (1980) New isolation of Clostridium aceticum (Wieringa). Ant Leeuwenhoek 46:523–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00394009 CrossRef

34.

Poehlein A, Bengelsdorf FR, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Gottschalk G, Daniel R, Dürre P (2015) Complete genome sequence of Rnf- and cytochrome-containing autotrophic acetogen Clostridium aceticum DSM 1496. Genome Announc 3:e00786–15. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.00786-15 CrossRef

35.

Poehlein A, Cebulla M, Ilg MM, Bengelsdorf FR, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Whited G et al (2015) The complete genome sequence of Clostridium aceticum: a missing link between Rnf- and cytochrome-containing autotrophic acetogens. mBio 6:5. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01168-15 CrossRef

36.

Dorn M, Andreesen JR, Gottschalk G (1978) Fumarate reductase of Clostridium formicoaceticum. Arch Microbiol 119:7–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00407920 CrossRef

37.

Rajagopalan S, Datar RP, Lewis RS (2002) Formation of ethanol from carbon monoxide via a new microbial catalyst. Biomass Bioenergy 23:487–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00071-5 CrossRef

38.

Bruant G, Lévesque M, Peter C, Guiot SR, Masson L (2010) Genomic analysis of carbon monoxide utilization and butanol production by Clostridium carboxidivorans Strain P7 ^T. PLoS ONE 5:9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone0013033 CrossRef

39.

Tanner RS, Miller LM, Yang D (1993) Clostridium ljungdahlii sp. nov., an acetogenic species in clostridial rRNA homology group I. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:232–236. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-43-2-232 CrossRef

40.

Abrini J, Naveau H, Nyns E (1994) Clostridium autoethanogenum, sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide. Arch Microbiol 161:345–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030050065 CrossRef

41.

Huhnke RL, Lewis RS, Tanner RS (2008) Isolation and characterization of novel clostridial species. US20080057554 A1. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

42.

Zahn JA, Saxena J (2012) Ethanologenic Clostridium species, Clostridium coskatii. US 8143037 B2. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

43.

Bengelsdorf FR, Poehlein A, Linder S, Erz C, Hummel T, Hoffmeister S, Daniel R, Dürre P (2016) Industrial acetogenic biocatalysts: a comparative metabolic and genomic analysis. Front Microbiol 7:1036. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01036 CrossRef

44.

Marcellin E, Behrendorff JB, Nagaraju S, Detissera S, Segovia S, Palfreyman RW et al (2016) Low carbon fuels and commodity chemicals from waste gases – systematic approach to understand energy metabolism in a model acetogen. Green Chem 18:3020–3028. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5gc02708j CrossRef

45.

Richter H, Molitor B, Wei H, Chen W, Aristilde L, Angenent LT (2016) Ethanol production in syngas-fermenting Clostridium ljungdahlii is controlled by thermodynamics rather than by enzyme expression. Energ Environ Sci 9:2392–2399. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ee01108j CrossRef

46.

Liew F, Martin ME, Tappel RC, Heijstra BD, Mihalcea C, Köpke M (2016) Gas fermentation – a flexible platform for commercial scale production of low-carbon fuels and chemicals from waste and renewable feedstocks. Front Microbiol 7:694 CrossRef

47.

Fontaine FE, Peterson WH, McCoy E, Johnson MJ, Ritter GJ (1942) A new type of glucose fermentation by Clostridium thermoaceticum. J Bacteriol 43:701–715 CrossRef

48.

Drake H, Küsel K, Matthies C (2013) Acetogenic prokaryotes. In: Rosenberg E, DeLong EF, Lory S, Stackebrandt E, Thompson F (Hrsg) The prokaryotes. Springer, Boston, S 354–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30141-4_61 CrossRef

49.

Ragsdale SW (2004) Life with carbon monoxide. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 39:165–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409230490496577 CrossRef

50.

Schuchmann K, Müller V (2014) Autotrophy at the thermodynamic limit of life: a model for energy conservation in acetogenic bacteria. Nat Rev Microbiol 12:809–821. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3365 CrossRef

51.

Kerby R, Zeikus JG (1983) Growth of Clostridium thermoaceticum on H ₂/CO ₂ or CO as energy source. Curr Microbiol 8:27–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01567310 CrossRef

52.

Pierce E, Xie G, Barabote RD, Saunders E, Han CS, Detter JC et al (2008) The complete genome sequence of Moorella thermoacetica (f. Clostridium thermoaceticum). Environ Microbiol 10:2550–2573. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01679.x CrossRef

53.

Poehlein A, Bengelsdorf FR, Esser C, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Daniel R, Dürre P (2015) Complete genome sequence of the type strain of the acetogenic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica DSM 521 ^T. Genome Announc 3:e01159-15. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.01159-15 CrossRef

54.

Bengelsdorf FR, Poehlein A, Esser C, Schiel-Bengelsdorf B, Daniel R, Dürre P (2015) Complete genome sequence of the acetogenic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica DSM 2955 ^T. Genome Announc 3:e01157-15. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.01157-15 CrossRef

55.

Daniel SL, Hsu T, Dean SI, Drake HL (1990) Characterization of the H ₂- and CO-dependent chemolithotrophic potentials of the acetogens Clostridium thermoaceticum and Acetogenium kivui. J Bacteriol 172:4464–4471. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4464-4471.1990 CrossRef

56.

Weghoff MC, Müller V (2016) CO metabolism in the thermophilic acetogen Thermoanaerobacter kivui. Appl Environ Microbiol 82:2312–2319. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00122-16 CrossRef

57.

Schoelmerich MC, Müller V (2019) Energy conservation by a hydrogenase-dependent chemiosmotic mechanism in an ancient metabolic pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 116:6329–6334. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818580116 CrossRef

58.

Basen M, Geiger I, Henke L, Müller V (2018) A genetic system for the thermophilic acetogenic bacterium Thermoanaerobacter kivui. Appl Environ Microbiol 84:e02210-17

59.

Basen M, Müller V (2016) “Hot” acetogenesis. Extremophiles 21:15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-016-0873-3 CrossRef

60.

García JL, Vicente M, Galan B (2017) Microalgae, old sustainable food and fashion nutraceuticals. Microb Biotechnol 10:1017–1024 CrossRef

61.

Blankenship RE, Tiede DM, Barber J, Brudvig GW, Fleming G, Ghirardi M, Gunner MR, Junge W, Kramer DM, Melis A, Moore TA, Moser CC, Nocera DG, Nozik AJ, Ort DR, Parson WW, Prince RC, Savre RT (2011) Comparing photosynthetic and photovoltaic efficiencies and recognizing the potential for improvement. Science 332:805–809. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200165 CrossRef

62.

Mayer A, Weuster-Botz D (2017) Reaction engineering analysis of the autotrophic energy metabolism of Clostridium aceticum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 364. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnx219

63.

de Morais MG, Costa JAV (2007) Carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella kessleri, C. vulgaris, Scenedesmus obliquus and Spirulina sp. cultivated in flasks and vertical tubular photobioreactors. Biotechnol Lett 29:1349–1352 CrossRef

64.

Yun YS, Lee SB, Park JM, Lee CI, Yang JW (1997) Carbon dioxide fixation by algal cultivation using wastewater nutrients. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 69:451–455 CrossRef

65.

Chang EH, Yang SS (2003) Some characteristics of microalgae isolated in Taiwan for biofixation of carbon dioxide. Bot Bull Acad Sinica 44:43–52

66.

Kishimoto M, Okakura T, Nagashima H, Minowa T, Yokoyama SY, Yamaberi K (1994) CO ₂ fixation and oil production using micro-algae. J Ferment Bioeng 78:479–482 CrossRef

67.

Kaewpintong K, Shotipruk A, Powtongsook S, Pavasant P (2007) Photoautotrophic high-density cultivation of vegetative cells of Haematococcus pluvialis in airlift bioreactor. Biores Technol 98:288–295.

68.

Huntley M, Redjalje D (2007) Carbon dioxide mitigation and renewable oil from photosynthetic microbes: a new appraisal. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Chang 12:573–608 CrossRef

69.

Meiser A, Schmid-Staiger U, Trösch W (2004) Optimization of eicosapentaenoic acid production by Phaeodactylum tricornutumin the flat panel airlift (FPA) reactor. J Appl Phycol 16:215–225 CrossRef

70.

Bitaubé E, Caro I, Perèz L (2008) Kinetic model for growth of Phaedolactynum tricornitum in intensive culture photobioreactor. Biochem Eng J 40:520–525 CrossRef

71.

Morales M, Sánchez L, Revah S (2018) The impact of environmental factors on carbon dioxide fixation by microalgae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 365(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnx262

72.

Costache TA, Acièn FG, Morales MM, Fernández-Sevilla JM, Stamatin I, Molina E (2013) Comprehensive model of microalgae photosynthesis rate as a function of culture conditions in photobioreactor. Appl Biotechnol 97:7627–7637 CrossRef

73.

Cabello J, Morales M, Revah S (2015) Effect of the temperature, pH and irradiance on the photosynthetic activity by Scenedesmus obtusiusculus under nitrogen replete and deplete conditions. Bioresour Technol 181:128–135 CrossRef

74.

Stanier RY, Van Niel CB (1962) The concept of a bacterium. Arch Mikrobiol 42:17–35 CrossRef

75.

Sánchez M, Bernal-Castillo J, Rozo C, Rodríguez I (2003) Spirulina (Arthrospira): an edible microorganism: a review. Uni Sci 8:7–24

76.

Boussiba S, Vonshak A (1991) Astaxanthin accumulation in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Plant Cell Physiol 32:1077–1082

77.

Dore JE, Cysewski GR (2005) Haematococcus algae meal as a source of natural astaxanthin for aquaculture feeds. Cyanotech Corporation, Hawaii, USA. http://www.ruscom.com/cyan/web02/pdfs/naturose/nrtl09.pdf. Zugegriffen: 29. März 2018

78.

Li J, Zhu D, Niu J, Shen S, Wang G (2011) An economic assessment of astaxanthin production by large scale cultivation of Haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnol Adv 29:568–574 CrossRef

79.

Nguyen KD (2013) Astaxanthin: a comparative case of synthetic vs. natural production. Chemical and biomolecular engineering publications and other works. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chembiopubs/94

80.

Gwo JC, Chiu JY, Chou CC, Cheng HY (2005) Cryopreservation of a marine microalga, Nannochloropsis oculata (Eustigmatophyceae). Cryobiology 50:338–343 CrossRef

81.

Chua ET, Schenk PM (2017) A biorefinery for Nannochloropsis: induction, harvesting, and extraction of EPA-rich oil and high-value protein. Bioresour Technol 244:1416–1424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.124 CrossRef

82.

Adarme-Vega TC, Lim DK, Timmins M, Vernen F, Li Y, Schenk PM (2012) Microalgal biofactories: a promising approach towards sustainable omega-3 fatty acid production. Microb Cell Fact 11:96. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-11-96 CrossRef

83.

Timmers PH, Welte CU, Koehorst JJ, Plugge CM, Jetten MS, Stams AJ (2017) Reverse methanogenesis and respiration in methanotrophic archaea. Archaea 2017:1654237. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1654 CrossRef

84.

Welte CU, Rasigraf O, Vaksmaa A, Versantvoort W, Arshad A, Op den Camp HJ, Jetten MS, Lüke C, Reimann J (2016) Nitrate- and nitrite-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane. Environ Microbiol Rep 8:941–955 CrossRef

85.

Ward N, Larsen Ø, Sakwa J, Bruseth L, Khouri H, Durkin AS, Dimitrov G, Jiang L, Scanlan D, Kang KH, Lewis M, Nelson KE, Methé B, Wu M, Heidelberg JF, Paulsen IT, Fouts D, Ravel J, Tettelin H, Ren Q, Read T, DeBoy RT, Seshadri R, Salzberg SL, Jensen HB, Birkeland NK, Nelson WC, Dodson RJ, Grindhaug SH, Holt I, Eidhammer I, Jonasen I, Vanaken S, Utterback T, Feldblyum TV, Fraser CM, Lillehaug JR, Eisen JA (2004) Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath). PLoS Biol 2:e303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303 CrossRef

86.

Welander PV, Summons RE (2012) Discovery, taxonomic distribution, and phenotypic characterization of a gene required for 3-methylhopanoid production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:12905–12910 CrossRef

87.

del Cerro C, García JM, Rojas A, Tortajada M, Ramón D, Galán B, Prieto MA, García JL (2003) Genome sequence of the methanotrophic poly-β-hydroxybutyrate producer Methylocystis parvus OBBP. J Bacteriol 194:5709–5710. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01346-12 CrossRef

88.

Pieja AJ, Sundstrom Criddle CS (2011) Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in the type II methanotroph Methylocystis parvus OBBP. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:6012–6019. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00509-11 CrossRef

89.

Stein LY, Yoon S, Semrau JD, Dispirito AA, Crombie A, Murrell JC, Vuilleumier S, Kalyuzhnaya MG, Op den Camp HJ, Bringel F, Bruce D, Cheng JF, Copeland A, Goodwin L, Han S, Hauser L, Jetten MS, Lajus A, Land ML, Lapidus A, Lucas S, Médique C, Pitluck S, Woyke T, Zeytun A, Klotz MG (2010) Genome sequence of the obligate methanotroph Methylosinus trichosporium strain OB3b. J Bacteriol 192:6497–6498. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01144-10 CrossRef

90.

Drake H (1995) Acetogenesis, acetogenic bacteria, and the acetyl-CoA, Wood/Ljungdahl‘ pathway: past and current perspectives. In: Drake H (Hrsg) Acetogenesis. Chapman & Hall, New York, S 3–60 CrossRef

91.

Ljungdahl LG (1986) The autotrophic pathway of acetate synthesis in acetogenic bacteria. Ann Rev Microbiol 40:415–450. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.40.1.415 CrossRef

92.

Wood HG (1991) Life with CO or CO ₂ and H ₂ as a source of carbon and energy. FASEB J 5:156–163 CrossRef

93.

Drake HL, Gößner AS, Daniel SL (2008) Old acetogens, new light. Ann NY Acad Sci 1125:100–128. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1419.016 CrossRef

94.

Ragsdale SW, Ljungdahl LG, DerVartanian DV (1983) Isolation of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Acetobacterium woodii and comparison of its properties with those of Clostridium thermoaceticum enzyme. J Bacteriol 155:1224–1237 CrossRef

95.

Ragsdale SW, Pierce E (2008) Acetogenesis and the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of CO ₂ fixation. Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom 1784:1873–1898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.08.012 CrossRef

96.

Drake HL, Hu SI, Wood HG (1980) Purification of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, a nickel enzyme from Clostridium thermocaceticum. J Biological Chem 255:7174–7180

97.

Raybuck SA, Bastian NR, Orme-Johnson WH, Walsh CT (1988) Kinetic characterization of the carbon monoxide-acetyl-CoA (carbonyl group) exchange activity of the acetyl-CoA synthesizing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermoaceticum. Biochemistry 27:7698–7702

98.

Pezacka E, Wood HG (1984) Role of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase in the autotrophic pathway used by acetogenic bacteria. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 81:6261–6265. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.20.6261 CrossRef

99.

Grahame DA (2003) Acetate C-C bond formation and decomposition in the anaerobic world: the structure of a central enzyme and its key active-site metal cluster. Trends Biochem Sci 28:221–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0004(03)00063-x CrossRef

100.

Hess V, Schuchmann K, Müller V (2013) The ferredoxin:NAD + oxidoreductase (Rnf) from the acetogen Acetobacterium woodii requires Na ⁺ and is reversibly coupled to the membrane potential. J Biol Chem 288:31496–31502. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m113.510255 CrossRef

101.

Tremblay P, Zhang T, Dar SA, Leang C, Lovley DR (2012) The Rnf complex of Clostridium ljungdahlii is a proton-translocating ferredoxin: NAD ⁺ oxidoreductase essential for autotrophic growth. mBio 4:1. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00406-12 CrossRef

102.

Ljungdahl LG (1994) The acetyl-CoA pathway and the chemiosmotic generation of ATP during acetogenesis. In: Drake H (Hrsg) acetogenesis. Chapman & Hall, New York, S 63–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1777-1_2 CrossRef

103.

Dürre P, Eikmanns BJ (2015) C1-carbon sources for chemical and fuel production by microbial gas fermentation. Curr Op Biotechnol 35:63–72 CrossRef

104.

Ciferri O (1983) Spirulina, the edible microorganism. Microbiol Rev 47:551–578 CrossRef

Title: Biokatalytische Konversion
Authors: Frank R. Bengelsdorf
Peter Dürre
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book: CO2 und CO – Nachhaltige Kohlenstoffquellen für die Kreislaufwirtschaft
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60648-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-60649-0

Copyright Year: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60649-0_7

Springer Professional

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the chapters of this book

Zusammenfassung

Please log in to get access to this content

To get access to this content you need the following product:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner