Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Bred Vector for Analysis of Helicopter Main Rotor Dynamics

Authors : Ivana Yoshie Sumida, Haroldo Fraga de Campos Velho, Thiago Gamboa Ritto

Published in: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Rotor Dynamics – IFToMM

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The dynamics of helicopter main rotor is described by a highly nonlinear equations, and it is responsible to provide the sustentation of the rotorcraft. The representative frequency to this dynamics are associated to different regimes: unstable, periodic, and even chaotic behavior. The system responses are investigate performing several simulations under a set of numerical values of frequency. One important subject is to evaluate the goodness of the prediction of the simulated dynamics. The dynamical analysis is performed by bred vector approach. The breeding technique executes the model with a perturbed initial condition. The difference between the reference and the perturbed dynamics is called bred vector. The procedure can be employed systematically, producing a time series of bred vector. The bred vector magnitude is applied for addressing the predictability of the model, i.e., the degree of confidence from the simulation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Lee, Y.K., Kim, K.J.: Ground resonance analysis for an eight-degrees-of-freedom rotorcraft with double-stage oleo-pneumatic shock absorbers. J. Aircr. 47(5), 65–91 (2010) Lee, Y.K., Kim, K.J.: Ground resonance analysis for an eight-degrees-of-freedom rotorcraft with double-stage oleo-pneumatic shock absorbers. J. Aircr. 47(5), 65–91 (2010)
2.
go back to reference Coleman, R.P., Feingold, A.M.: Theory of self-excited mechanical oscillations of helicopter rotors with hinged blades. NACA Report 1351 (1958) Coleman, R.P., Feingold, A.M.: Theory of self-excited mechanical oscillations of helicopter rotors with hinged blades. NACA Report 1351 (1958)
4.
go back to reference Gonzaga, F.G.: Modelos computacionais para análise da vibração acoplada rotor-pás com aplicação em turbinas eólicas e ressonância de solo de helicópteros, Projeto de Graduação, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica da Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2013) Gonzaga, F.G.: Modelos computacionais para análise da vibração acoplada rotor-pás com aplicação em turbinas eólicas e ressonância de solo de helicópteros, Projeto de Graduação, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica da Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2013)
5.
go back to reference Toth, Z., Kalnay, E.: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP: the generation of perturbations. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 74, 2317–2330 (1993)CrossRef Toth, Z., Kalnay, E.: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP: the generation of perturbations. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 74, 2317–2330 (1993)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Toth, Z., Kalnay, E.: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method. Mon. Weather Rev. 126, 3297 (1997)CrossRef Toth, Z., Kalnay, E.: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method. Mon. Weather Rev. 126, 3297 (1997)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Evans, E., Bathi, N.K., Kinney, J., Peña, L.P.M., Yang, S.-C., Kalnay, E., Hansen, J.: Rise undergraduates find that regime changes in Lorenz’s model are predictable. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85, 520–524 (2004)CrossRef Evans, E., Bathi, N.K., Kinney, J., Peña, L.P.M., Yang, S.-C., Kalnay, E., Hansen, J.: Rise undergraduates find that regime changes in Lorenz’s model are predictable. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85, 520–524 (2004)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kalnay, E.: Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability (Chap. 6). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001) Kalnay, E.: Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability (Chap. 6). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
9.
go back to reference Cintra, R.S.C., Campos Velho, H.F.: Predictability for a chaotic solar plasma system. In: Iberian and Latin American Congress on Computational Methods for Engineering (XXIX CILAMCE), pp. 1–8 (2008) Cintra, R.S.C., Campos Velho, H.F.: Predictability for a chaotic solar plasma system. In: Iberian and Latin American Congress on Computational Methods for Engineering (XXIX CILAMCE), pp. 1–8 (2008)
10.
go back to reference Pasini, A.: External forcings and predictability in Lorenz model: an analysis via neural network modelling. In: IL Nuovo Cimento, vol. 31, no. 3 (2008) Pasini, A.: External forcings and predictability in Lorenz model: an analysis via neural network modelling. In: IL Nuovo Cimento, vol. 31, no. 3 (2008)
11.
go back to reference Wang, X., Bishop, C.H.: A comparison of breeding and ensemble transform Kalman filter ensemble forecast schemes. J. Atmos. Sci. 60(9), 1140–1158 (2003)CrossRef Wang, X., Bishop, C.H.: A comparison of breeding and ensemble transform Kalman filter ensemble forecast schemes. J. Atmos. Sci. 60(9), 1140–1158 (2003)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Santos, P.L.B.: Previsibilidade em sistemas caóticos utilizando sistemas neuro-difusos, Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE), São José dos Campos (2014) Santos, P.L.B.: Previsibilidade em sistemas caóticos utilizando sistemas neuro-difusos, Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE), São José dos Campos (2014)
13.
go back to reference Lorenz, E.N.: Deterministic non-periodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)CrossRef Lorenz, E.N.: Deterministic non-periodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Takens, F.: Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. In: Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, vol. 898, pp. 366–381. Springer, Heidelberg (1981) Takens, F.: Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. In: Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, vol. 898, pp. 366–381. Springer, Heidelberg (1981)
15.
go back to reference Wolf, A., Swift, J.B., Swinney, H.L., Vastano, J.A.: Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica D 16, 285–317 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRef Wolf, A., Swift, J.B., Swinney, H.L., Vastano, J.A.: Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica D 16, 285–317 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Gottwald, G., Melbourne, I.: A new test for chaos in deterministic systems. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 460, 603–611 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef Gottwald, G., Melbourne, I.: A new test for chaos in deterministic systems. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 460, 603–611 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Alonso, J.M., Magdalena, L.: GUAJE - a Java environment for generating understandable and accurate models. In: XV Spanish Conference for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, pp. 399–404 (2010) Alonso, J.M., Magdalena, L.: GUAJE - a Java environment for generating understandable and accurate models. In: XV Spanish Conference for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, pp. 399–404 (2010)
18.
go back to reference Alonso, J.M., Magdalena, L.: Enhancing the fuzzy modeling tool GUAJE with a new module for fingrams-based analysis of fuzzy rule bases. In: International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, World Congress on Computational Intelligence, pp. 1082–1089 (2012) Alonso, J.M., Magdalena, L.: Enhancing the fuzzy modeling tool GUAJE with a new module for fingrams-based analysis of fuzzy rule bases. In: International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, World Congress on Computational Intelligence, pp. 1082–1089 (2012)
19.
go back to reference Lin, C.T., Lee, C.S.G.: Neural Fuzzy Systems: A Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1996) Lin, C.T., Lee, C.S.G.: Neural Fuzzy Systems: A Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1996)
20.
go back to reference Nauck, D., Kruse, R.: Nefclass - a neuro-fuzzy approach for the classification of data. In: ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 461–465 (1995) Nauck, D., Kruse, R.: Nefclass - a neuro-fuzzy approach for the classification of data. In: ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 461–465 (1995)
21.
go back to reference Gottwald, G., Melbourne, I.: On the implementation of the 0-1 test for chaos. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 1(8), 129–145 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Gottwald, G., Melbourne, I.: On the implementation of the 0-1 test for chaos. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 1(8), 129–145 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ludermir, T.B., Carvalho, A.P.L.F., Braga, A.P., Souto, M.C.P.: Sistemas inteligentes hbridos. In: Sistemas Inteligentes: Fundamentos e Aplicações, Manole Ltda, New Jersey (2003) Ludermir, T.B., Carvalho, A.P.L.F., Braga, A.P., Souto, M.C.P.: Sistemas inteligentes hbridos. In: Sistemas Inteligentes: Fundamentos e Aplicações, Manole Ltda, New Jersey (2003)
24.
go back to reference Sumida, I.Y.: Calibração e Análise de Simuladores de Dinâmicas de Helicópteros por Bred Vector, Ph.D. thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), São José dos Campos (2017). (in Portuguese) Sumida, I.Y.: Calibração e Análise de Simuladores de Dinâmicas de Helicópteros por Bred Vector, Ph.D. thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), São José dos Campos (2017). (in Portuguese)
Metadata
Title
Bred Vector for Analysis of Helicopter Main Rotor Dynamics
Authors
Ivana Yoshie Sumida
Haroldo Fraga de Campos Velho
Thiago Gamboa Ritto
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99268-6_33

Premium Partners