Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Brexit and Beyond

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter compares the language of the post-Brexit period (based on a 50 million words corpus) with that of the run-up to the EU Referendum and the Scottish Independence Referendum to identify diachronic trends. It finds a noticeable drop-off in racist discourse post-EU Referendum and concerns about immigration alongside changes in the representation of migrants and migration, and articulation of worries about racism. It finds a shift in focus from sovereignty to discussion of democracy and independence. The three corpora track the rise of nationalism from indyref to Brexit, and the development of increasingly divisive and sometimes incendiary language in Parliamentary discourse and elsewhere. The chapter concludes by considering the destructive consequences of using such language and argues that the language we use matters.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Andreouli, E., Greenland, K., & Figgou, L. (2020). Lay discourses about Brexit and prejudice: “Ideological creativity” and its limits in Brexit debates. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(2), 309–322.CrossRef Andreouli, E., Greenland, K., & Figgou, L. (2020). Lay discourses about Brexit and prejudice: “Ideological creativity” and its limits in Brexit debates. European Journal of Social Psychology50(2), 309–322.CrossRef
go back to reference Blain, N. (2016). Afterword: Reimagining Scotland in a new political landscape. In N. Blain & D. Hutcheson (Eds.) (with G. Hassan), Scotland’s Referendum and the media: National and international perspectives (pp. 228–241). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Blain, N. (2016). Afterword: Reimagining Scotland in a new political landscape. In N. Blain & D. Hutcheson (Eds.) (with G. Hassan), Scotland’s Referendum and the media: National and international perspectives (pp. 228–241). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
go back to reference Charteris-Black, J. (2019). Metaphors of Brexit: No cherries on the cake? Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Charteris-Black, J. (2019). Metaphors of Brexit: No cherries on the cake? Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference Dearden, L. (2019, September 2). Islamophobic incidents rose 375% after Boris Johnson compared Muslim women to ‘letterboxes’, figures show. Independent. Dearden, L. (2019, September 2). Islamophobic incidents rose 375% after Boris Johnson compared Muslim women to ‘letterboxes’, figures show. Independent.
go back to reference Duffy, B., Hewlett, K., McCrae, J., & Hall, J. (2019). Divided Britain?: Polarisation and fragmentation trends in the UK. The Policy Institute, King’s College London. Duffy, B., Hewlett, K., McCrae, J., & Hall, J. (2019). Divided Britain?: Polarisation and fragmentation trends in the UK. The Policy Institute, King’s College London.
go back to reference Evans, G., & Menon, A. (2017). Brexit and British politics. Cambridge: Polity. Evans, G., & Menon, A. (2017). Brexit and British politics. Cambridge: Polity.
go back to reference Foges, C. (2017, December 4). Brexit tribes are tearing our country in two. The Times. Foges, C. (2017, December 4). Brexit tribes are tearing our country in two. The Times.
go back to reference Higgins, M. (2019). Political masculinities and Brexit: Men of war. Journal of Language and Politics, 19(1), 1–18. Higgins, M. (2019). Political masculinities and Brexit: Men of war. Journal of Language and Politics, 19(1), 1–18.
go back to reference Hix, S., Kaufmann, E., & Leeper, T.J. (2017). UK voters, including Leavers, care more about reducing non-EU than EU migration. British Politics and Policy at LSE. Hix, S., Kaufmann, E., & Leeper, T.J. (2017). UK voters, including Leavers, care more about reducing non-EU than EU migration. British Politics and Policy at LSE.
go back to reference Kaufmann, E. (2017). Levels or changes?: Ethnic context, immigration and the UK Independence Party vote. Electoral Studies, 48, 57–69.CrossRef Kaufmann, E. (2017). Levels or changes?: Ethnic context, immigration and the UK Independence Party vote. Electoral Studies, 48, 57–69.CrossRef
go back to reference Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
go back to reference Leadbetter, K. (2019, July 24). My appeal to Boris Johnson to embrace my late sister Jo Cox’s ‘more in common’ mission. Yorkshire Post. Leadbetter, K. (2019, July 24). My appeal to Boris Johnson to embrace my late sister Jo Cox’s ‘more in common’ mission. Yorkshire Post.
go back to reference Mann, R., & Fenton, S. (2017). Nation, class and resentment: The politics of national identity in England, Scotland and Wales. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Mann, R., & Fenton, S. (2017). Nation, class and resentment: The politics of national identity in England, Scotland and Wales. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference Massie, A. (2015, March 8). To borrow the most incendiary saying of all: if Scotland rules England, I can foresee the Thames foaming with much blood. Mail on Sunday. Massie, A. (2015, March 8). To borrow the most incendiary saying of all: if Scotland rules England, I can foresee the Thames foaming with much blood. Mail on Sunday.
go back to reference O’Toole, F. (2016, June 19). Brexit is being driven by English nationalism. And it will end in self-rule. The Guardian. O’Toole, F. (2016, June 19). Brexit is being driven by English nationalism. And it will end in self-rule. The Guardian.
go back to reference Peck, T. (2016, June 20). Jo Cox remembered in Parliament tributes: ‘Jo understood that rhetoric has consequences’. Independent. Peck, T. (2016, June 20). Jo Cox remembered in Parliament tributes: ‘Jo understood that rhetoric has consequences’. Independent.
go back to reference Rawnsley, A. (2019, September 29). Boris Johnson seeks to divide and conquer with his incendiary rhetoric. Guardian. Rawnsley, A. (2019, September 29). Boris Johnson seeks to divide and conquer with his incendiary rhetoric. Guardian.
go back to reference Sobolewska, M., & Ford, R. (2020). Brexit and Britain’s Culture Wars. Political Insight, 11(1), 4–7.CrossRef Sobolewska, M., & Ford, R. (2020). Brexit and Britain’s Culture Wars. Political Insight, 11(1), 4–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Stone, J. (2019, September 26). Boris Johnson’s ‘crass and dangerous’ rhetoric will fuel violence on UK’s streets, warns EU Commissioner. Independent. Stone, J. (2019, September 26). Boris Johnson’s ‘crass and dangerous’ rhetoric will fuel violence on UK’s streets, warns EU Commissioner. Independent.
go back to reference Virdee, S., & McGeever, B. (2018). Racism, crisis, Brexit. Ethnic and racial studies, 41(10), 1802–1819.CrossRef Virdee, S., & McGeever, B. (2018). Racism, crisis, Brexit. Ethnic and racial studies, 41(10), 1802–1819.CrossRef
go back to reference Wilson, G.K. (2017). Brexit, Trump and the special relationship. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(3), 543–557.CrossRef Wilson, G.K. (2017). Brexit, Trump and the special relationship. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(3), 543–557.CrossRef
go back to reference Zappettini, F. (2019). The Brexit referendum: How trade and immigration in the discourses of the official campaigns have legitimised a toxic (inter)national logic. Critical Discourse Studies, 16(4), 403–419.CrossRef Zappettini, F. (2019). The Brexit referendum: How trade and immigration in the discourses of the official campaigns have legitimised a toxic (inter)national logic. Critical Discourse Studies, 16(4), 403–419.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Brexit and Beyond
Author
Fiona M. Douglas
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67384-0_7