Skip to main content
Top

2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Burn-in for Heterogeneous Populations

Authors : Maxim Finkelstein, Ji Hwan Cha

Published in: Stochastic Modeling for Reliability

Publisher: Springer London

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the previous chapters, we discussed the burn-in procedures for homogeneous populations. When the failure rate of a population is decreasing or bathtub-shaped (BT), burn-in can be usually justified. Note that, as mentioned and illustrated earlier, the heterogeneity of populations is often a reason for the decrease in the resulting failure rate, at least, in some time intervals. In this chapter, the optimal burn-in procedures are investigated without assuming that the population failure rate is BT. We consider the mixed population composed of two ordered subpopulations—the subpopulation of strong items (items with ‘normal’ lifetimes) and that of weak items (items with shorter lifetimes). In practice, weak items may be produced along with strong items due to, for example, defective resources and components, human errors, unstable production environment, etc. In the later part of this section, we will also consider the continuous mixtures model.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Badía FG, Berrade MD, Clemente AC (2002) Aging properties of the additive and proportional hazard mixing models. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 78:165–172CrossRef Badía FG, Berrade MD, Clemente AC (2002) Aging properties of the additive and proportional hazard mixing models. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 78:165–172CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Block HW, Savits TH, Wondmagegnehu ET (2003) Mixtures of distributions with increasing linear failure rates. J Appl Probab 40:485–504MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Block HW, Savits TH, Wondmagegnehu ET (2003) Mixtures of distributions with increasing linear failure rates. J Appl Probab 40:485–504MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cha JH (2005) On optimal burn-in procedures—a generalized model. IEEE Trans Reliab 54:198–206CrossRef Cha JH (2005) On optimal burn-in procedures—a generalized model. IEEE Trans Reliab 54:198–206CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Cha JH (2006) An extended model for optimal burn-in procedures. IEEE Trans Reliab 55:189–198CrossRef Cha JH (2006) An extended model for optimal burn-in procedures. IEEE Trans Reliab 55:189–198CrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2010) Stochastically ordered subpopulations and optimal burn-in procedure. IEEE Trans Reliab 59:635–643CrossRef Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2010) Stochastically ordered subpopulations and optimal burn-in procedure. IEEE Trans Reliab 59:635–643CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2011) Burn-in and the performance quality measures in heterogeneous populations. Eur J Oper Res 210:273–280MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2011) Burn-in and the performance quality measures in heterogeneous populations. Eur J Oper Res 210:273–280MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2012) Burn-in and the performance quality measures in continuous heterogeenous populations. J Risk Reliab 226:417–425 Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2012) Burn-in and the performance quality measures in continuous heterogeenous populations. J Risk Reliab 226:417–425
14.
go back to reference Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2013) Burn-in for heterogeneous populations: how to avoid large risks. Commun Stat—Theory Methods Cha JH, Finkelstein M (2013) Burn-in for heterogeneous populations: how to avoid large risks. Commun Stat—Theory Methods
15.
go back to reference Clarotti CA, Spizzichino F (1990) Bayes burn-in and decision procedures. Probab Eng Inf Sci 4:437–445MATHCrossRef Clarotti CA, Spizzichino F (1990) Bayes burn-in and decision procedures. Probab Eng Inf Sci 4:437–445MATHCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Finkelstein M (2008) Failure rate modelling for reliability and risk. Springer, London Finkelstein M (2008) Failure rate modelling for reliability and risk. Springer, London
18.
go back to reference Finkelstein M (2009) Understanding the shape of the mixture failure rate (with engineering and demographic applications). Appl Stoch Models Bus Ind 25:643–663MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Finkelstein M (2009) Understanding the shape of the mixture failure rate (with engineering and demographic applications). Appl Stoch Models Bus Ind 25:643–663MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Gupta RC, Warren R (2001) Determination of change points of nonmonotonic failure rates. Commun Stat—Theory Methods 30:1903–1920MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Gupta RC, Warren R (2001) Determination of change points of nonmonotonic failure rates. Commun Stat—Theory Methods 30:1903–1920MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
20.
21.
go back to reference Jensen F, Petersen NE (1982) Burn-in. Wiley, New York Jensen F, Petersen NE (1982) Burn-in. Wiley, New York
22.
go back to reference Jiang R, Murthy DNP (1998) Mixture of weibull distributions—parametric characterization of failure rate function. Appl Stoch Models Data Anal 14:47–65MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Jiang R, Murthy DNP (1998) Mixture of weibull distributions—parametric characterization of failure rate function. Appl Stoch Models Data Anal 14:47–65MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kececioglu D, Sun F (2003) Burn-in testing: its quantification and optimization. DEStech Publications, Lancaster Kececioglu D, Sun F (2003) Burn-in testing: its quantification and optimization. DEStech Publications, Lancaster
24.
go back to reference Klugman SA, Panjer HH, Willmot GE (2004) Loss models: from data to decisions. Wiley, HobokenMATH Klugman SA, Panjer HH, Willmot GE (2004) Loss models: from data to decisions. Wiley, HobokenMATH
25.
go back to reference Mi J (1991) Optimal burn-in. PhD thesis, Department of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Mi J (1991) Optimal burn-in. PhD thesis, Department of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
27.
go back to reference Mi J (1996) Minimizing some cost functions related to both burn-in and field use. Oper Res 44:497–500MATHCrossRef Mi J (1996) Minimizing some cost functions related to both burn-in and field use. Oper Res 44:497–500MATHCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Mi J (2003) Optimal burn-in time and eventually IFR. J Chin Inst Ind Eng 20:533–542 Mi J (2003) Optimal burn-in time and eventually IFR. J Chin Inst Ind Eng 20:533–542
31.
go back to reference Navarro J, Hernandez PJ (2004) How to obtain bathtub-shaped failure rate models from normal mixtures. Probab Eng Inf Sci 18:511–531MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Navarro J, Hernandez PJ (2004) How to obtain bathtub-shaped failure rate models from normal mixtures. Probab Eng Inf Sci 18:511–531MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Burn-in for Heterogeneous Populations
Authors
Maxim Finkelstein
Ji Hwan Cha
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5028-2_8