Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Canonical Correlation Analysis Framework for the Reduction of Test Time in Industrial Manufacturing Quality Tests

Authors : Paul Alexandru Bucur, Philipp Hungerländer

Published in: Engineering Applications of Neural Networks

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In industrial manufacturing processes, quality control tests are performed in order to measure product characteristics which help assess and classify the product’s quality. In this work, we focus on quality tests during which a signal is recorded for each product. We propose the usage of data-driven methods for a potential reduction of the test duration, without inducing loss in the quality classification performance. While in industrial practice most features extracted from the signals are still often hand crafted by domain experts and used as input to shallow classifiers, more advanced classification methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are able to combine the feature extraction, selection and classification into a single process.
In this paper we first use CNNs to determine whether an excerpt of the recorded signal exists which, starting at time 0, contains already enough information so as to match the classification performance reached with the usage of the complete signal. Second, we apply the Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) framework to investigate how the features extracted and selected from multiple, successively increasing excerpts relate to the features the quality test was originally designed to measure. Third, we analyze the presence of noise among the classification-relevant features extracted from the increasing excerpts. The suitability of the proposed framework is validated using a real-world dataset from the automotive industry, showing that the test time of the corresponding vibroacoustical quality test can be reduced by 77.78%, thus ensuring a high practical relevance of the findings.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Dalenogare, L.S., Benitez, G.B., Ayala, N.F., Frank, A.G.: The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 204, 383–394 (2018)CrossRef Dalenogare, L.S., Benitez, G.B., Ayala, N.F., Frank, A.G.: The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 204, 383–394 (2018)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Diez-Olivan, A., Del Ser, J., Galar, D., Sierra, B.: Data fusion and machine learning for industrial prognosis: trends and perspectives towards Industry 4.0. Inf. Fusion 50, 92–111 (2019)CrossRef Diez-Olivan, A., Del Ser, J., Galar, D., Sierra, B.: Data fusion and machine learning for industrial prognosis: trends and perspectives towards Industry 4.0. Inf. Fusion 50, 92–111 (2019)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Tao, F., Qi, Q., Liu, A., Kusiak, A.: Data-driven smart manufacturing. J. Manuf. Syst. 48, 157–169 (2018)CrossRef Tao, F., Qi, Q., Liu, A., Kusiak, A.: Data-driven smart manufacturing. J. Manuf. Syst. 48, 157–169 (2018)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Penz, C.A., Flesch, C.A., Nassar, S.M., Flesch, R.C., De Oliveira, M.A.: Fuzzy Bayesian network for refrigeration compressor performance prediction and test time reduction. Expert. Syst. Appl. 39(4), 4268–4273 (2012)CrossRef Penz, C.A., Flesch, C.A., Nassar, S.M., Flesch, R.C., De Oliveira, M.A.: Fuzzy Bayesian network for refrigeration compressor performance prediction and test time reduction. Expert. Syst. Appl. 39(4), 4268–4273 (2012)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chickering, D.M., Heckerman, D., Meek, C.: Large-sample learning of Bayesian networks is NP-hard. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 5, 1287–1330 (2004)MathSciNetMATH Chickering, D.M., Heckerman, D., Meek, C.: Large-sample learning of Bayesian networks is NP-hard. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 5, 1287–1330 (2004)MathSciNetMATH
7.
go back to reference Wald, A., Wolfowitz, J.: Optimum character of the sequential probability ratio test. Ann. Math. Stat. 19(3), 326–339 (1948)MathSciNetCrossRef Wald, A., Wolfowitz, J.: Optimum character of the sequential probability ratio test. Ann. Math. Stat. 19(3), 326–339 (1948)MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hotelling, H.: Relations between two sets of variates. Biometrika 28(3/4), 321–377 (1936)CrossRef Hotelling, H.: Relations between two sets of variates. Biometrika 28(3/4), 321–377 (1936)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hardoon, D.R., Szedmak, S., Shawe-Taylor, J.: Canonical correlation analysis: an overview with application to learning methods. Neural Comput. 16(12), 2639–2664 (2004)CrossRef Hardoon, D.R., Szedmak, S., Shawe-Taylor, J.: Canonical correlation analysis: an overview with application to learning methods. Neural Comput. 16(12), 2639–2664 (2004)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Arora, R., Livescu, K.: Kernel CCA for multi-view learning of acoustic features using articulatory measurements. In: Symposium on Machine Learning in Speech and Language Processing (2012) Arora, R., Livescu, K.: Kernel CCA for multi-view learning of acoustic features using articulatory measurements. In: Symposium on Machine Learning in Speech and Language Processing (2012)
11.
go back to reference Bucur, P.A., Frick, K., Hungerländer, P.: Quality classification methods for ball nut assemblies in a multi-view setting. Optimization online e-prints, eprint 2018-09-6796 (2018) Bucur, P.A., Frick, K., Hungerländer, P.: Quality classification methods for ball nut assemblies in a multi-view setting. Optimization online e-prints, eprint 2018-09-6796 (2018)
13.
go back to reference Raghu, M., Gilmer, J., Yosinski, J., Sohl-Dickstein, J.: SVCCA: singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 6076–6085 (2017) Raghu, M., Gilmer, J., Yosinski, J., Sohl-Dickstein, J.: SVCCA: singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 6076–6085 (2017)
14.
go back to reference Morcos, A.S., Raghu, M., Bengio, S.: Insights on representational similarity in neural networks with canonical correlation. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:1806.05759 (2018) Morcos, A.S., Raghu, M., Bengio, S.: Insights on representational similarity in neural networks with canonical correlation. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:​1806.​05759 (2018)
15.
go back to reference Galen, A., Arora, R., Bilmes, J., Livescu, K.: Deep canonical correlation analysis. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1247–1255 (2013) Galen, A., Arora, R., Bilmes, J., Livescu, K.: Deep canonical correlation analysis. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1247–1255 (2013)
16.
go back to reference Bibby, J.M., Kent, J.T., Mardia, K.V.: Multivariate Analysis. Academic Press, London (1979)MATH Bibby, J.M., Kent, J.T., Mardia, K.V.: Multivariate Analysis. Academic Press, London (1979)MATH
17.
go back to reference Janssens, O., et al.: Convolutional neural network based fault detection for rotating machinery. J. Sound Vib. 377(Suppl. C), 331–345 (2016)CrossRef Janssens, O., et al.: Convolutional neural network based fault detection for rotating machinery. J. Sound Vib. 377(Suppl. C), 331–345 (2016)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Yildirim, Ö., Plawiak, P., Tan, R.-S., Acharya, U.R.: Arrhythmia detection using deep convolutional neural network with long duration ECG signals. Comput. Biol. Med. 102, 411–420 (2018)CrossRef Yildirim, Ö., Plawiak, P., Tan, R.-S., Acharya, U.R.: Arrhythmia detection using deep convolutional neural network with long duration ECG signals. Comput. Biol. Med. 102, 411–420 (2018)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Jing, L., Zhao, M., Li, P., Xu, X.: A convolutional neural network based feature learning and fault diagnosis method for the condition monitoring of gearbox. Measurement 111, 1–10 (2017)CrossRef Jing, L., Zhao, M., Li, P., Xu, X.: A convolutional neural network based feature learning and fault diagnosis method for the condition monitoring of gearbox. Measurement 111, 1–10 (2017)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)CrossRef Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Costa, Y.M., Oliveira, L.S., Silla Jr., C.N.: An evaluation of convolutional neural networks for music classification using spectrograms. Appl. Soft Comput. 52, 28–38 (2017)CrossRef Costa, Y.M., Oliveira, L.S., Silla Jr., C.N.: An evaluation of convolutional neural networks for music classification using spectrograms. Appl. Soft Comput. 52, 28–38 (2017)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Choi, K., Fazekas, G., Sandler, M.: Explaining deep convolutional neural networks on music classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.02444 (2016) Choi, K., Fazekas, G., Sandler, M.: Explaining deep convolutional neural networks on music classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1607.​02444 (2016)
23.
go back to reference Wu, Y., Mao, H., Yi, Z.: Audio classification using attention-augmented convolutional neural network. Knowl.-Based Syst. 161, 90–100 (2018)CrossRef Wu, Y., Mao, H., Yi, Z.: Audio classification using attention-augmented convolutional neural network. Knowl.-Based Syst. 161, 90–100 (2018)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20(1), 37–46 (1960)CrossRef Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20(1), 37–46 (1960)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Canonical Correlation Analysis Framework for the Reduction of Test Time in Industrial Manufacturing Quality Tests
Authors
Paul Alexandru Bucur
Philipp Hungerländer
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20257-6_27

Premium Partner