Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Sustainability Assessment of Hybrid Community Energy Systems Read chapter Read first chapter

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

50. Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on Coconut Shell Biochar

Authors : Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Nur Zalikha Rebitanim, Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh, Azil Bahari Alias

Published in: Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 1

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Biochar has been acknowledged for its unique property which makes it potential candidates as adsorbent for carbon dioxide (CO2) in the flue gas system. In this study, the properties of raw coconut shell biochar (CSB) and amine treated coconut shell biochar (ACSB) are being compared. Physiochemical characterization has been performed to characterize the biochar properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to evaluate the functional groups and surface morphology of the biochar. Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) was used to discover the thermal properties, reactivity during adsorption. During the adsorption study, it was observed that amine treated coconut shell gasified at 800 °C gave the highest adsorption of 35.57 mg CO2/g sorbent at temperature of 30 °C. Nitrogen functionalities and the basicity of samples increased after the amine treatment and is said to assist the adsorption capacity.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Response Surface Modeling and Optimization of Chromium (VI) Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Date Stones Activated Carbon in Batch Process
next chapter Metal Dispersion and Interaction with the Supports in the Coke Production Over Ethanol Steam Reforming Catalysts
Literature
1.
Siriwardane RV, Ming-Shing S, Edward PF, James AP (2001) Adsorption of CO2 on molecular sieves and activated carbon. Energy Fuel 15:279–284CrossRef
2.
Tick HO (2010) Carbon capture and storage potential in coal-fired plant in Malaysia—a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14:2697–2709CrossRef
3.
4.
Aygun A, Yenisoy-Karakas S, Duman I (2003) Production of granular activated carbon from fruit stones and nutshells and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 66:189–195CrossRef
5.
Christian LM, Kelly RB, James E, Kenneth LF (2001) High temperature ammonia treatment of activated carbon for enhancement of CO2 adsorption. Carbon 39:1809–1820CrossRef
6.
Mercedes MM-V, Zhe L, Yinzhi Z, Zhong T (2008) Sorbents for CO2 capture from high carbon fly ashes. Waste Manag 28:2320–2328CrossRef
7.
Plaza MG, Pevida C, Arias B, Fermoso J, Arenillas A, Rubiera F, Pis JJ (2008) Application of thermogravimetric analysis to the evaluation of aminated solid sorbents for CO2 capture. J Therm Anal Calorim 92(2):601–606CrossRef
8.
IUPAC (1985) Reporting physisorption data for Gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity. Pure Appl Chem 57:603–619
9.
Ramesh KS, Jan BW, Vicki LB, Xuehao L, Chan WG, Mohammad RH (2004) Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin. Fuel 83:1469–1482CrossRef
10.
Plaza MG, Pevida C, Arias B, Fermosa J, Casal MD, Martin CF, Rubierra F, Pis JJ (2009) Development of low-cost biomass-based adsorbents for postcombustion CO2 capture. Fuel 88:2442–2447CrossRef
11.
Wenzhong S, Shouchun Z, Peimang J, Yihong L (2010) Surface chemistry of pyrolyzed starch carbons on adsorption of ammonia and carbon disulfide. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 356:16–20CrossRef
12.
Mohamed SS, Wan MAWD, Amirhossein H, Arash A-N (2011) Ammonia modification of activated carbon to enhance carbon dioxide adsorption: effect of pre-oxidation. J Appl Surf Sci 257:3936–3942CrossRef
13.
Dong-Il J, Soo JP (2001) Influence of amine grafting on carbon dioxide adsorption behaviors of activated carbons. Bull Kor Chem Soc 32:3377–3379
14.
Xu XC, Song C, Andresen JM, Miller BG, Scaroni AW (2002) Preparation and characterization of novel CO2 “molecular basket” adsorbents based on polymer-modified mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41. Energy Fuel 16:1463–1469CrossRef
15.
Mercedes MM-V, Zhong T, Yinzhi Z (2005) CO2 capture by activated and impregnated anthracites. Fuel Process Technol 86:1487–1502CrossRef
16.
Plaza MG, Pevida C, Arias B, Fermoso J, Rubiera F, Pis JJ (2011) Microporous phenol–formaldehyde resin-based adsorbents for pre-combustion CO2capture. Energy Procedia 1:1107–1113CrossRef
17.
Mohamed KA, Wan MAWD, Chun YY, Donni A (2008) Adsorption capacities of carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and methane on carbon molecular basket derived from polyethyleneimine impregnation on microporous palm shell activated carbon. Sep Purif Technol 62:609–613CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on Coconut Shell Biochar
Authors
Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani
Nur Zalikha Rebitanim
Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh
Azil Bahari Alias
Copyright Year
2015
Book
Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 1

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16708-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-16709-1

Copyright Year: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16709-1_50