Carbon Sequestration for Net-Zero Achievement in Africa and Asia: A Comprehensive Explanation

The escalating threat of climate change demands urgent action to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. This paper explores the critical role of carbon sequestration in this global endeavor. We are specifically evaluating the potential of afforestation vs. Engineered techniques, analyzing the economic feasibility of large-scale implementation, or examining the social and environmental impacts of various methods. Through comparative analysis of existing data, and case studies of specific projects especially from Africa and Asia, we uncover that more effort is still needed in these continents since both continents have growing economies and populations, leading to rising carbon dioxide emissions, they are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts and investing in carbon sequestration can offer economic opportunities (e.g., new jobs, green technologies), support sustainable development, and protect vulnerable communities. Our findings illuminate identifying promising pathways, informing policy decisions, and suggesting areas for further research and development. By examining the potential and challenges of carbon sequestration, this paper enhances the understanding of this vital strategy in combating climate change.