In remote rural parts of developing countries, access to electricity is still a major problem since grid expansion is expensive and challenging to operate. The hybrid renewable energy system proposed in this investigation is based on an extensive assessment of the domestic load of 437 houses and significant facilities such as: Railway junction, small industries, educational institutes, health care centre, and offices/trust in Loharu, Bhiwani, Haryana, India. The anticipated daily unmet load demand is 8343kWh/day. The objective function is to minimize the expenses and emissions by integrating renewable energy sources, including a 100-kW wind turbine, a 55-kW Solar PV, a 500-kW bidirectional converter, and a Hydrogen tank of 100 kg into the existing grid. The HOMER Pro program is utilized to simulate the system. The large amount of expenses includes the net present cost, the levelized cost of energy, operating expenses, and capital expenditures, which are reduced annually. According to the environmental investigation, there has been a significant reduction in annual emissions included in this proposal, which are Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (UHC), particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) in kg/year, respectively. Overall, the findings illustrate that the proposed hybrid system is a realistic and environmentally friendly approach to increasing rural energy availability while lowering operating expenses and environmental emissions.
