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17-11-2021 | Original Research

Cationic cotton modified by 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride for salt-free dyeing with high levelling performance

Authors: Shixiong Zhai, Yue Li, Weiwei Dong, Hong Zhao, Kai Ma, Hongguang Zhang, Hai Wang, Yaping Zhao, Xiaoyan Li, Zaisheng Cai

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Traditional dyeing process of cotton has caused a large amount of wastewater with high salt content, which seriously damages the ecological environment. In this work, cotton fabric was modified with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride in order to decrease the electrostatic repulsion with the anionic dyes. A systematic optimization of the process has been performed. The acid dyes were applied instead of the common reactive dyes to dye the modified fabrics. The advantage of the high dye-uptake of acid dyes is studied. The levelness of the fabric dyed by reactive dyes and acid dyes were compared. The adsorption process and the bindings between the modified fabric and anionic acid dyes were further explored. The dyeing process were optimized. Finally, the dye-uptake of the modified fabric dyed by optimized conditions achieves to about 92%, which is comparable to traditional cotton dyeing process.

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Title: Cationic cotton modified by 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride for salt-free dyeing with high levelling performance
Authors: Shixiong Zhai
Yue Li
Weiwei Dong
Hong Zhao
Kai Ma
Hongguang Zhang
Hai Wang
Yaping Zhao
Xiaoyan Li
Zaisheng Cai
Publication date: 17-11-2021
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cellulose / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04295-7

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